Abstract: Asymmetric Physical Exercise method and hardware system wherein two trainee's body member units apply a load referred as isometric load against each other directly or indirectly while an additional load referred as bias load from an external source is applied to one of the body member units, each of said body member units includes at least one trainee's body member, and the said bias load direction is independent from the directions of body member units instantaneous motion velocities and has a component parallel to the isometric load.

Abstract: In designing a precision monolithic structure having all discrete components with different Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) permanently bonded together, to avoid internal stress caused by changing of temperature: The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) Adaptor must be bonded between two components having different Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE); the Bonding Interfaces must be parallel; the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) Adaptor is made of material having varied CTE, the variation must be gradual and in only one direction, which is perpendicular to the said Bonding Interfaces; at each Bonding Interface, the CTE of the CTE Adaptor must match the CTE of bonding component in certain degree.

Abstract: Document transaction processes between systems comprising the following steps: The client requests a form; the host supplies the form rendered into HTML and PDF from XML template; the client fills in the form and submits the completed form to the host; the host receives and processes the form, extracts key information and stores the processed form; the host composes and sends a responding form for confirmation and the processed information to the client; the client receives and processes and stores the responding form; the client makes change or mark/correct any discrepancy/dispute on the responding form and returns it back to the host; the host receives and processes the returned responding form containing change and discrepancy/dispute marked by the client; the host revises the responding form and returns it to the client; the client receives, processes, and stores the responding form.

Abstract: A document management system that converts documents from different sources such as scanners, Fax machines, and workstations into electronic documents and provides file management to manage the document storage and retrieval. The system comprises parsing engines that subdivide the document presentation into multiple presentation zones, parse data of each presentation zone with different parsing program or programs to provide output data in format or formats preferable for said zone, and reconstruct the document by recomposing the output presentation of all presentation zones.

Abstract: A document management system that converts documents from different sources such as scanners, Fax machines and workstations into electronic documents and provides file management to manage the document storage and retrieval. The system comprises parsing engines that subdivide the document presentation into multiple presentation zones, parse data of each presentation zone with different parsing program or programs to provide output data in format or formats preferable for said zone, and reconstruct the document by recomposing the output presentation of all presentation zones.

Abstract: A vibration isolator apparatus for isolating a load from a floor and minimizing disturbances caused by rapid motions of the load components. The vibration isolator comprises a first isolator assembly that employs a parallelogram mechanism to isolate the load in a first direction while maintaining said load leveled and a second isolator assembly that provides passive isolation for the load in a second direction or directions. The second isolator assembly may include a pendulum assembly that is coupled to a dashpot. A homing means to bring and secure the load to an equilibrium home position during rapid movement of the load components and during interacting process between the load and other devices mounted on different platforms.

Abstract: A storage and retrieval library has a column of storage cells including at least some side-by-side storage cells. A media accessor with a picker gripper for accessing media in one side of the side-by-side cells is rotatable about a pivot to an opposed position for accessing media in the other side of the side-by-side cells. For multi-sized media, a column may have storage cells extending the full width of the column for holding a large sized media, and a second type of smaller cells arranged side-by-side, each for holding a small sized media. A media picker has a first gripper for accessing large sized media from the full width cells, and a second gripper for accessing small sized media from one side of the side-by-side cells. The media picker is rotatable about a pivot to an opposed position for the second gripper for accessing small sized media from the other side of the side-by-side cells.

Abstract: A media stackloader processes removable data storage media cartridges containing optical disks, magnetic diskettes, or tape media. A moveable rail on the stackloader locks cartridges in the stackloader. The rail is pivotable on the stackloader to permit access to a cartridge so that the rail can be pivoted to a position where the cartridges are locked in the stackloader or to a position where cartridges can be removed and replaced in the stackloader. A locking solenoid engages the moveable rail to permit or prevent pivoting of the rail.

Abstract: A media stackloader processes removable data storage media such as optical disks, magnetic diskettes, or tape media. The stackloader removably couples to a storage drive, such as by plugging into a slot of the host computer. The stackloader has a plug portion integral with a housing portion, the plug portion plugging into the host computer and the housing portion housing a magazine containing the removable media. The stackloader includes a device for moving the magazine vertically within the housing to align selected cartridges with an opening in one of the drives of the personal computer. After the cartridge is aligned, a device is employed for moving the cartridge horizontally into the drive for processing and, after processing, for withdrawing the cartridge from the drive back into the magazine. A locking mechanism selectively locks and unlocks the cartridges to prevent improper removal of cartridges from the magazine.

Abstract: A storage and retrieval library has a column of storage cells including at least some side-by-side storage cells. A media accessor with a picker gripper for accessing media in one side of the side-by-side cells is rotatable about a pivot to an opposed position for accessing media in the other side of the side-by-side cells. For multi-sized media, a column may have storage cells extending the full width of the column for holding a large sized media, and a second type of smaller cells arranged side-by-side, each for holding a small sized media. A media picker has a first gripper for accessing large sized media from the full width cells, and a second gripper for accessing small sized media from one side of the side-by-side cells. The media picker is rotatable about a pivot to an opposed position for the second gripper for accessing small sized media from the other side of the side-by-side cells.

Abstract: A file management system facilitates both physical and logical file groupings with convenient access to surplus media for sub-volume expansion. Each item of media includes a local file directory, which provides a list of files stored on the medium, cross-referenced to the files' addresses on the medium. The media items are organized as one or more primary sub-volumes, an auxiliary sub-volume, and a media reservoir. Each primary sub-volume preferably comprises a single sub-directory, and includes one or more media items used to store files of a specific class. Initially each primary sub-volume includes a single piece of media. The library also includes at least one auxiliary sub-volume, which may include multiple sub-directories, to store leftover files that do not fall under classes corresponding to the primary sub-volumes. Files may be stored on the auxiliary sub-volume on a random, "space available" basis.

Abstract: A file management system for accessing mass storage systems, employing a compressed common file directory ("CCFD") that occupies a minimum amount of storage space. The CCFD is implemented in a storage system including a library of media, one or more storage drives that may be permanently or selectively coupled to the media, and a controller connected. Each piece of media includes a local file directory, which contains a listing of the files stored on that piece of media cross-referenced to those files' addresses on the media item. The controller contains or has convenient access to the CCFD. When access to a file is desired, the CCFD is used to quickly identify the piece of media containing that file. More particularly, the CCFD includes a first data structure including a list of encoded filenames cross-referenced to a list oil compressed media IDs. Each encoded filename comprises a filename of a file stored in one or more of the media, encoded with a selected encoding scheme.

Abstract: A media stackloader processes removable data storage media such as optical disks, magnetic diskettes, or tape media. The stackloader removably couples to a storage drive, such as by plugging into a slot of the host computer. The stackloader has a plug portion integral with a housing portion, the plug portion plugging into the host computer and the housing portion housing a magazine containing the removable media. The stackloader includes a device for moving the magazine vertically within the housing to align selected cartridges with an opening in one of the drives of the personal computer. After the cartridge is aligned, a device is employed for moving the cartridge horizontally into the drive for processing and, after processing, for withdrawing the cartridge from the drive back into the magazine. A locking mechanism selectively locks and unlocks the cartridges to prevent improper removal of cartridges from the magazine.

Abstract: A media stackloader for processing media in one or more drives of a personal computer is provided where the stackloader plugs into a half slot or full slot (51/4) inch of the personal computer. The stackloader has a plug portion which is integral with a housing portion, the plug portion plugging into the slot and the housing portion housing a magazine which contains media, such as optical disk cartridges. The stackloader is provided with a device for moving the magazine vertically within the housing to align selected cartridges with an opening in one of the drives of the personal computer. After the cartridge is aligned, a device is employed for moving the cartridge horizontally into the drive for processing and, after processing, for withdrawing the cartridge from the drive back into the magazine. A device is provided for locking and unlocking the cartridges, the operator unlocking the cartridges when it is desired to remove from or add cartridges to the magazine.

Abstract: Data storage apparatus having an array of cartridge-storing receptacles with a media device at one extremity of the array, provides cartridge input-output either at all of the receptacles or at a predetermined number of such receptacles. The media device may face the travel of an accessing mechanism such that a holder in accessing mechanism loads a cartridge onto the media device while the holder is situated at the media device. Interlock means prevent the removal of cartridges while the accessing means holder is active in an IO range of the receptacles. Moving the accessing means out of the IO range of receptacles, such as to the media device, enables manual insertion and removal of cartridges. A plurality of the cartridges are kept in respective slots of the cassettes. These cassettes are removably inserted into respective ones of the receptacles.

Abstract: An automated data storage library of unique design includes a plurality of storage cell magazines containing storage cells for holding storage media cartridges therein. A picker mechanism having multiple direction capability is positioned for accessing and transporting the storage media cartridges between at least three adjacent storage cell magazines. The picker mechanism includes a pair of gripper pickers configured for releasably gripping and supporting the storage media cartridges during transport between the storage cells. The picker mechanism is rotatable so that one of the grippers can be utilized to access two of the adjacent storage cell magazines while the second gripper accesses the third storage cell magazine. For increased efficiency, the picker mechanism can be positioned between opposing columns of storage cell magazines together with a single storage cell column at one end.

Abstract: Data storage apparatus having an array of cartridge-storing receptacles with a media device at one extremity of the array, provides cartridge input-output either at all of the receptacles or at a predetermined number of such receptacles. The media device may face the travel of an accessing mechanism such that a holder in accessing mechanism loads a cartridge onto the media device while the holder is situated at the media device. Interlock means prevent the removal of cartridges while the accessing means holder is active in an IO range of the receptacles. Moving the accessing means out of the IO range of receptacles, such as to the media device, enables manual insertion and removal of cartridges. A plurality of the cartridges are kept in respective slots of the cassettes. These cassettes are removably inserted into respective ones of the receptacles.

Abstract: A checkerboard data storage library is provided which includes a plurality of receptacle modules and a plurality of picker modules. The receptacle modules and the picker modules are arranged alternately side by side in a closed loop planar array. Each receptacle module has a plurality of open-ended receptacles arranged one above the other in a column which extends perpendicular to the planar array. Each open-ended receptacle is capable of receiving and storing a recording medium. Each picker module has a picker which reciprocates vertically in a respective column opposite open ends of the receptacles in receptacle modules for transporting recording media therebetween. The above arrangement facilitates simpler expansion of the library and assures its operability even though one or two picker modules should fail.

Abstract: An automated data storage library of unique design includes a plurality of storage cell magazines containing storage cells for holding storage media cartridges therein. A picker mechanism having multiple direction capability is positioned for accessing and transporting the storage media cartridges between at least three adjacent storage cell magazines. The picker mechanism includes a pair of gripper pickers configured for releasably gripping and supporting the storage media cartridges during transport between the storage cells. The picker mechanism is rotatable so that one of the grippers can be utilized to access two of the adjacent storage cell magazines while the second gripper accesses the third storage cell magazine. For increased efficiency, the picker mechanism can be positioned between opposing columns of storage cell magazines together with a single storage cell column at one end.

Abstract: The present invention provides a retainer system of an automated storage and retrieval system, or library, which prevents information storage elements, or cartridges, from escaping from their respective storage cells when the entire library is transported from one location to another. The retainer system comprises a retractable cable, a null, or dummy, cartridge, and an array of storage cells. One end of the retractable cable is attached to the null cartridge and the other end of the cable is affixed to one end of the array of storage cells. Initially, the null cartridge is positioned in a storage cell located adjacent to the end of the storage array where the cable is affixed. When all the information storage elements are placed inside their respective storage cells within the array, the null cartridge is moved from its original position to a storage cell at the opposite end of the storage array.