Patents by Inventor Chi Lo
Chi Lo has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20260073970Abstract: The present disclosure describes a precharge circuit for a memory cell. In an example embodiment, a memory device comprises a memory array including a memory cell, a bit line connected to an output terminal of the memory cell, a reference bit line, and a sensing amplifier circuit coupled to the bit line and coupled to the reference bit line. The memory device further comprises a precharge circuit coupled to the bit line and the reference bit line.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2024Publication date: March 12, 2026Inventors: Chi LO, Chieh LEE, Yi-Ching LIU, Yih WANG
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Patent number: 12562216Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a sense amplifier connected to a bit line and a bit line bar, a first memory cell configured to store a data signal and selectively output the data signal on at least one of the bit line and the bit line bar in response to a word line signal, a first circuit connected between a first voltage terminal configured to receive a first external voltage and the bit line and having a first enable terminal configured to receive a first enable signal, wherein the first external voltage is different than the data signal, and a second circuit connected between a second voltage terminal configured to receive a second external voltage and the bit line bar and having a second enable terminal configured to receive a second enable signal, wherein the second external voltage is different than the data signal and the first external voltage.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2023Date of Patent: February 24, 2026Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chi Lo, Chia-En Huang, Yi-Ching Liu, Hiroki Noguchi, Yih Wang
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Publication number: 20250359024Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of transistors disposed along a major surface of a substrate, a plurality of metallization layers including a plurality of metal tracks and disposed over the major surface of the substrate, and a plurality of memory cells formed within one or more of the metallization layers. At least one of the plurality of transistors is electrically coupled to the plurality of memory cells. Each of the plurality of memory cells includes an access transistor and a storage capacitor electrically coupled to each other in series and physically arranged with respect to each other along a vertical direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2025Publication date: November 20, 2025Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chieh Lee, Chi Lo, Yi-Ching LIU, Yih Wang
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Publication number: 20250240949Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of memory arrays, a plurality of first sense amplifiers, and a plurality of multiplexers. Each of the plurality of memory arrays includes a plurality of memory cells that are formed in a respective one of a plurality of metallization layers, which are disposed over a substrate. Each of the plurality of first sense amplifiers and a corresponding one of the memory arrays are formed in a respective one of the metallization layers. Each of the plurality of multiplexers, a corresponding one of the memory arrays, and a corresponding one of the first sense amplifiers are formed in the respective one of the metallization layers. Thus, the peripheral area of the memory device is reduced, thereby advantageously achieving higher density thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2024Publication date: July 24, 2025Inventors: Chi Lo, Yi-Ching Liu, Yih Wang
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Publication number: 20250220884Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of transistors disposed along a major surface of a substrate, a plurality of metallization layers including a plurality of metal tracks and disposed over the major surface of the substrate, and a plurality of memory cells formed within one or more of the metallization layers. At least one of the plurality of transistors is electrically coupled to the plurality of memory cells. Each of the plurality of memory cells includes an access transistor and a storage capacitor electrically coupled to each other in series and physically arranged with respect to each other along a vertical direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2024Publication date: July 3, 2025Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chieh Lee, Chi Lo, Yi-Ching Liu, Yih Wang
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Publication number: 20250078907Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a sense amplifier connected to a bit line and a bit line bar, a first memory cell configured to store a data signal and selectively output the data signal on at least one of the bit line and the bit line bar in response to a word line signal, a first circuit connected between a first voltage terminal configured to receive a first external voltage and the bit line and having a first enable terminal configured to receive a first enable signal, wherein the first external voltage is different than the data signal, and a second circuit connected between a second voltage terminal configured to receive a second external voltage and the bit line bar and having a second enable terminal configured to receive a second enable signal, wherein the second external voltage is different than the data signal and the first external voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2023Publication date: March 6, 2025Inventors: Chi Lo, Chia-En Huang, Yi-Ching Liu, Hiroki Noguchi, Yih Wang
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Publication number: 20240062818Abstract: A memory device is provided, including a first word line driver configured to activate a first word line. The first word line driver includes a first transistor configured to operate in response to a first control signal having a first voltage level to transmit a first word line voltage to a first word line and a second transistor coupled between the first word line and a supply voltage terminal and configured to be turned off in response to a second control signal having a second voltage level different from the first voltage level.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2022Publication date: February 22, 2024Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Chun-Ying LEE, Chieh LEE, Chia-En HUANG, Chi LO, Yi-Ching LIU
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Publication number: 20210375353Abstract: A memory device includes: a memory array including a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of bit lines; and a current converting circuit, coupled to the memory array. In executing a calculation operation, the memory cells of the memory array generate a source current corresponding to a calculation operation result. The source current is converted by the current converting circuit into an output value for being an input signal provided to a next calculation operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2020Publication date: December 2, 2021Inventors: Yi-Ching LIU, Chi LO
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Patent number: 11189339Abstract: A memory device includes: a memory array including a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of bit lines; and a current converting circuit, coupled to the memory array. In executing a calculation operation, the memory cells of the memory array generate a source current corresponding to a calculation operation result. The source current is converted by the current converting circuit into an output value for being an input signal provided to a next calculation operation.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2020Date of Patent: November 30, 2021Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Yi-Ching Liu, Chi Lo
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Patent number: 10643737Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an array of memory cells that is arranged into rows, main columns, and redundant columns that perform repairs in the array. The main columns and the redundant columns are divided into row blocks. Bit lines couple the main columns to status memory indicating repair statuses of the repairs by the redundant columns. The integrated circuit receives a command, and performs an update on the status memory with the repair statuses specific to particular ones of the row blocks in a portion of the memory accessed by the command. Alternatively or in combination, the status memory has insufficient size to store the repair statuses of multiple ones of the row blocks of the main columns.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2019Date of Patent: May 5, 2020Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Shuo-Nan Hung, Chi Lo, Chun-Hsiung Hung
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Publication number: 20190237155Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an array of memory cells that is arranged into rows, main columns, and redundant columns that perform repairs in the array. The main columns and the redundant columns are divided into row blocks. Bit lines couple the main columns to status memory indicating repair statuses of the repairs by the redundant columns. The integrated circuit receives a command, and performs an update on the status memory with the repair statuses specific to particular ones of the row blocks in a portion of the memory accessed by the command. Alternatively or in combination, the status memory has insufficient size to store the repair statuses of multiple ones of the row blocks of the main columns.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2019Publication date: August 1, 2019Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Shuo-Nan HUNG, Chi LO, Chun-Hsiung HUNG
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Patent number: 10290364Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an array of memory cells that is arranged into rows, main columns, and redundant columns that perform repairs in the array. The main columns and the redundant columns are divided into row blocks. Bit lines couple the main columns to status memory indicating repair statuses of the repairs by the redundant columns. The integrated circuit receives a command, and performs an update on the status memory with the repair statuses specific to particular ones of the row blocks in a portion of the memory accessed by the command. Alternatively or in combination, the status memory has insufficient size to store the repair statuses of multiple ones of the row blocks of the main columns.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2015Date of Patent: May 14, 2019Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Shuo-Nan Hung, Chi Lo, Chun-Hsiung Hung
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Patent number: 9773571Abstract: An integrated circuit including a memory, an array cache, and a cache replacement store is described. The memory includes a primary array and a redundant array. The integrated circuit also includes circuitry configured to transfer data into or out of the primary array using the array cache. For defective locations in the array cache, the circuitry is configured to use the cache replacement store in the transfer of data in place of the defective locations in the array cache, and map addresses in the primary array corresponding to the defective locations in the cache array to the redundant array.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2014Date of Patent: September 26, 2017Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Chi Lo, Shuo-Nan Hung, Chun-Hsiung Hung
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Patent number: 9690650Abstract: A device includes a memory array storing data and error correcting codes ECCs corresponding to the data, and a multi-level buffer structure between the memory array and an input/output data path. The memory array includes a plurality of data lines for page mode operations. The buffer structure includes a first buffer having storage cells connected to respective data lines in the plurality of data lines for a page of data, a second buffer coupled to the storage cells in the first buffer for storing at least one page of data, and a third buffer coupled to the second buffer and to the input/output data path. The device includes logic coupled to the multi-level buffer to perform a logical process over pages of data during movement between the memory array and the input/output path through the multi-level buffer for at least one of page read and page write operations.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2013Date of Patent: June 27, 2017Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yi-Ching Liu, Chi Lo, Shuo-Nan Hung, Chun-Hsiung Hung
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Patent number: 9570186Abstract: Various embodiments address various difficulties with source side sensing difficulties in various memory architectures, such as 3D vertical gate flash and multilevel cell memory. One such difficulty is that with source side sensing, the signal amplitude is significantly smaller than drain side sensing. Another such difficulty is the noise and reduced sensing margins associated with multilevel cell memory. In some embodiments the bit line is selectively discharged prior to applying the read bias arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2015Date of Patent: February 14, 2017Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Chun-Hsiung Hung, Chi Lo
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Patent number: 9478314Abstract: An integrated circuit memory includes a memory array, including a plurality of data lines. A buffer structure is coupled to the plurality of data lines, including a plurality of storage elements to store bit-level status values for the plurality of data lines. The memory includes logic to indicate bundle-level status values of corresponding bundles of storage elements in the buffer structure based on the bit-level status values of bits in the corresponding bundles. A plurality of bundle status circuits is arranged in a daisy chain and coupled to respective bundles in the buffer structure, producing an output of the daisy chain indicating detection of a bundle in the first status. Control circuitry executes cycles to determine the output of the daisy chain, each cycle clearing a bundle status circuit indicating the first status if the output indicates detection of a bundle in the first status in the cycle.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2014Date of Patent: October 25, 2016Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hungwei Lu, Wei-An Lai, Shuo-Nan Hung, Chi Lo
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Publication number: 20160170853Abstract: An integrated circuit including a memory, an array cache, and a cache replacement store is described. The memory includes a primary array and a redundant array. The integrated circuit also includes circuitry configured to transfer data into or out of the primary array using the array cache. For defective locations in the array cache, the circuitry is configured to use the cache replacement store in the transfer of data in place of the defective locations in the array cache, and map addresses in the primary array corresponding to the defective locations in the cache array to the redundant array.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2014Publication date: June 16, 2016Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Chi Lo, Shuo-Nan Hung, Chun-Hsiung Hung
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Publication number: 20160077153Abstract: An integrated circuit memory includes a memory array, including a plurality of data lines. A buffer structure is coupled to the plurality of data lines, including a plurality of storage elements to store bit-level status values for the plurality of data lines. The memory includes logic to indicate bundle-level status values of corresponding bundles of storage elements in the buffer structure based on the bit-level status values of bits in the corresponding bundles. A plurality of bundle status circuits is arranged in a daisy chain and coupled to respective bundles in the buffer structure, producing an output of the daisy chain indicating detection of a bundle in the first status. Control circuitry executes cycles to determine the output of the daisy chain, each cycle clearing a bundle status circuit indicating the first status if the output indicates detection of a bundle in the first status in the cycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2014Publication date: March 17, 2016Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: HUNGWEI LU, WEI-AN LAI, SHOU-NAN HUNG, CHI LO
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Publication number: 20160005481Abstract: Various embodiments address various difficulties with source side sensing difficulties in various memory architectures, such as 3D vertical gate flash and multilevel cell memory. One such difficulty is that with source side sensing, the signal amplitude is significantly smaller than drain side sensing. Another such difficulty is the noise and reduced sensing margins associated with multilevel cell memory. In some embodiments the bit line is selectively discharged prior to applying the read bias arrangement.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2015Publication date: January 7, 2016Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: CHUN-HSIUNG HUNG, CHI LO
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Publication number: 20150380112Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an array of memory cells that is arranged into rows, main columns, and redundant columns that perform repairs in the array. The main columns and the redundant columns are divided into row blocks. Bit lines couple the main columns to status memory indicating repair statuses of the repairs by the redundant columns. The integrated circuit receives a command, and performs an update on the status memory with the repair statuses specific to particular ones of the row blocks in a portion of the memory accessed by the command. Alternatively or in combination, the status memory has insufficient size to store the repair statuses of multiple ones of the row blocks of the main columns.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2015Publication date: December 31, 2015Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Inventors: SHOU-NAN HUNG, CHI LO, CHUN-HSIUNG HUNG