Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for recycling all types of lithium batteries. First, the lithium battery waste is acid-leached to obtain a solution containing most of metal ions. After filtering, the solution is separated from the remaining solids, and then the obtained solution is subjected to separate precipitation many times. After separately adjusting the pH value of the solution many times, adding precipitants with a high selectivity ratio, and matching with filtration and separation reaction, all ions in the lithium battery waste are sequentially precipitated in forms of iron phosphate (FePO4), aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), manganese oxide (MnO2), dicobalt trioxide (cobalt oxide, Co2O3), nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2), and lithium carbonate (Li2CO3).

Abstract: A transmission device includes a daisy chain structure composed of at least three daisy chain units arranged periodically and continuously. Each of the daisy chain units includes first, second and third conductive lines, and first and second conductive pillars. The first and second conductive lines at a first layer extend along a first direction and are discontinuously arranged. The third conductive line at a second layer extends along the first direction and is substantially parallel to the first and second conductive lines. The first conductive pillar extends in a second direction. The second direction is different from the first direction. A first part of the first conductive pillar is connected to the first and third conductive lines. The second conductive pillar extends in the second direction. A first part of the second conductive pillar is connected to the second and third conductive lines.

Abstract: A transmission device for suppressing the glass-fiber effect includes a circuit board and a transmission line. The circuit board includes a plurality of glass fibers, so as to define a fiber pitch. The transmission line is disposed on the circuit board. The transmission line includes a plurality of non-parallel segments. Each of the non-parallel segments of the transmission line has an offset distance with respect to a reference line. The offset distance is longer than or equal to a half of the fiber pitch.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a substrate having one or more interior surfaces forming a recess within an upper surface of the substrate. Source/drain regions are disposed within the substrate on opposing sides of the recess. A first gate dielectric is arranged along the one or more interior surfaces forming the recess, and a second gate dielectric is arranged on the first gate dielectric and within the recess. A gate electrode is disposed on the second gate dielectric. The second gate dielectric includes one or more protrusions that extend outward from a recessed upper surface of the second gate dielectric and that are arranged along opposing sides of the second gate dielectric.

Abstract: A package structure including a redistribution circuit structure, a wiring substrate, first conductive terminals, an insulating encapsulation, and a semiconductor device is provided. The redistribution circuit structure includes stacked dielectric layers, redistribution wirings and first conductive pads. The first conductive pads are disposed on a surface of an outermost dielectric layer among the stacked dielectric layers, the first conductive pads are electrically connected to outermost redistribution pads among the redistribution wirings by via openings of the outermost dielectric layer, and a first lateral dimension of the via openings is greater than a half of a second lateral dimension of the outermost redistribution pads. The wiring substrate includes second conductive pads. The first conductive terminals are disposed between the first conductive pads and the second conductive pads. The insulating encapsulation is disposed on the surface of the redistribution circuit structure.

Abstract: Provided is a word line structure including a substrate, a stack structure, and a metal silicide structure. The stack structure is disposed on the substrate. The metal silicide structure is disposed on the stack structure. The metal silicide structure includes a first metal element, a second metal element, and a silicon element. The first metal element is different from the second metal element, and concentrations of the first metal element and the second metal element gradually decrease along a direction from a top surface of the metal silicide structure to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a word line structure including a substrate, a stack structure, and a metal silicide structure. The stack structure is disposed on the substrate. The metal silicide structure is disposed on the stack structure. The metal silicide structure includes a first metal element, a second metal element, and a silicon element. The first metal element is different from the second metal element, and concentrations of the first metal element and the second metal element gradually decrease along a direction from a top surface of the metal silicide structure to the substrate.

Abstract: A palette decoding apparatus includes a palette color storage device which stores palette colors, a color index storage device which stores color indices of pixels, and a palette value processing circuit which generates a palette value for each pixel by reading data from the color index storage device and the palette color storage device. A frame is divided into first coding units, and each first coding unit is sub-divided into one or more second coding units. Before a palette value of a last pixel in a first coding unit is generated by the palette value processing circuit, a palette value of a non-last pixel in the first coding unit is generated by the palette value processing circuit and used by a reconstruction circuit of the video decoder.

Abstract: A palette decoding apparatus includes a palette color storage device which stores palette colors, a color index storage device which stores color indices of pixels, and a palette value processing circuit which generates a palette value for each pixel by reading data from the color index storage device and the palette color storage device. A frame is divided into first coding units, and each first coding unit is sub-divided into one or more second coding units. Before a palette value of a last pixel in a first coding unit is generated by the palette value processing circuit, a palette value of a non-last pixel in the first coding unit is generated by the palette value processing circuit and used by a reconstruction circuit of the video decoder.

Abstract: A method of detecting bitmap failure associated with physical coordinates is provided. In the method, data of wafer mapping inspection are obtained first, and the data include images of defects in each of layers within a wafer and a plurality of physical coordinates of the defects. Thereafter, a bitmap failure detection is performed to obtain digital coordinates of failure bits within the wafer. The digital coordinates are converted into a plurality of physical locations, and the physical locations are overlapped with the physical coordinates so as to rapidly obtain correlations between the failure bits and the defects.

Abstract: A method for treating coronavirus infection by administering to a subject in need of the treatment an effective amount of one or more of the following compounds: aklavin, sanguinarine, amiodarone, chlorpromazine, clomiphene, dihydroergotamine, dipyridamole, emetine, ephedrine, prochlorperazine, promazine, propiomazine, aminacrine, fluphenazine, fenoterol, peruvoside, proglumide, atenolol, nerifolin, nefopam, cycloheximide, avermectin B1, bepridil, cinnarizine, ethisterone, pararosaniline, methylbenzethonium, niclosamide, pipobroman, homidium, calcimycin, anisomycin, metergoline, amodiaquine, danazol, danthron, ethopropazine, eucatropine, nortriptyline, resorcinol, mebhydrolin, mebeverine, trimipramine, triflupromazine, chlorprothixene, cyclobenzaprine, enoxacin, sulfanitran, monensin, nigericin, perphenazine, methoxamine, astemizole, trifluoperazine, acriflavinium, rotenone, acebutolol, quabain, methiothepin, convallatoxin, halcinonide, cyclosporin, pimethixene, mycophenolic acid, promethazine, mesoridazine,

Abstract: A method for treating coronavirus infection by administering to a subject in need of the treatment an effective amount of one or more of the following compounds: aklavin, sanguinarine, amiodarone, chlorpromazine, clomiphene, dihydroergotamine, dipyridamole, emetine, ephedrine, prochlorperazine, promazine, propiomazine, aminacrine, fluphenazine, fenoterol, peruvoside, proglumide, atenolol, nerifolin, nefopam, cycloheximide, avermectin B1, bepridil, cinnarizine, ethisterone, pararosaniline, methylbenzethonium, niclosamide, pipobroman, homidium, calcimycin, anisomycin, metergoline, amodiaquine, danazol, danthron, ethopropazine, eucatropine, nortriptyline, resorcinol, mebhydrolin, mebeverine, trimipramine, triflupromazine, chlorprothixene, cyclobenzaprine, enoxacin, sulfanitran, monensin, nigericin, perphenazine, methoxamine, astemizole, trifluoperazine, acriflavinium, rotenone, acebutolol, quabain, methiothepin, convallatoxin, halcinonide, cyclosporin, pimethixene, mycophenolic acid, promethazine, mesoridazine,

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of synthesizing a target polynucleotide encoding a protein, which uses a primer extension technique to constitute the target polynucleotide sequence. Preferably, the method is applied in a method for highly expressing a protein encoded by the target polynucleotide in a host.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device with a light-emitting layer, the light-emitting layer comprising a photo-crosslinkable conductive polymeric host material suitable for facilitating full-color display by spin coating; and at least one small-molecule light-emitting material to achieve high power efficiency. The color-purity of device of the present invention is independent of the distribution of molecular weight of the polymer in the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An integrated color filter includes a substrate with a black matrix thereon to define a plurality of sub pixels on a surface thereof. A plurality of color filter units disposed in the sub pixels respectively, which are made of pigment doping organic material. The organic material is fluorescence or phosphorescence organic material to provide the image of the display with well saturation and luminance.

Abstract: A method of image format conversion and remote control device using the same. Addition terms for a first layer are derived from an image conversion table. Every two addition terms are assigned to an addition group, obtaining a plurality of addition groups. The two addition terms of each addition group are added by using an adder to obtain addition terms for next layer thereafter. The bit number of the adder is equivalent to that of one addition term comprising the maximum bit number in every addition group. Finally, the addition process is repeated to obtain the operation result.

Abstract: The present invention provides a safe, efficient, nonpolluting and economical method for inactivating viruses in a biomaterial, characterized in comprising a step of introducing a high-pressure fluid into a container containing a biomaterial to be treated at a speed capable of forming non-turbulent flow with Reynold's number of 2000 or less, thereby inactivating viruses potentially existing in the biomaterial. The method in accordance with the present invention can inactivate or eliminate viruses in a heat-sensitive biomaterial such as proteinous material, without decreasing the biological activities of the biomaterial significantly.

Abstract: A method of image format conversion and remote control device using the same. Addition terms for a first layer are derived from an image conversion table. Every two addition terms are assigned to an addition group, obtaining a plurality of addition groups. The two addition terms of each addition group are added by using an adder to obtain addition terms for next layer thereafter. The bit number of the adder is equivalent to that of one addition term comprising the maximum bit number in every addition group. Finally, the addition process is repeated to obtain the operation result.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for detecting resolution and a device for the same. Resolution data entries corresponding to a display device are classified into a plurality of first and second counting groups according to first and second timing counts respectively. Image signals from a video source are detected, acquiring a first counting group and a second counting group according to the resolution data entries. When the only resolution data entry corresponding to the image signals is included in the first counting group, the image signals corresponding to the resolution data entry is displayed. When a first resolution data entry and at least one second resolution data entry are included in the first counting group and only the first resolution data entry is included in the second counting group, the image signals corresponding to the first resolution data entry is displayed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of synthesizing a target polynucleotide that is efficiently expressed in a host-vector expression system, which uses a primer extension technique to constitute the target polynucleotide sequence. Preferably, the method is applied in a method for highly expressing a target heterogeneous polypeptide encoded by the target polynucleotide in a host.