Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-functional peripheral apparatus to be connected to a host. The apparatus comprises a connection module, a plurality of peripheral modules, and a control module. The connection module provides a transmission interface to receive a peripheral output signal from the host. Each of the peripheral modules performs a specific peripheral function. The peripheral modules further comprise a data storage memory to store at least one peripheral driver. The control module receives the peripheral output signal from the connection module and produces a corresponding peripheral control command to control and to enable the selected peripheral module specified in the peripheral output signal to perform the corresponding specific peripheral function. When the apparatus is connected to the host, the host allows the control module to install the peripheral driver into the host so that the host employs the driver to drive the selected peripheral modules.

Abstract: It has been discovered that the Chinese fruit known as shanzha, and extracts and purified component derived therefrom, can be administered orally to animals to reduce levels of cholesterol in the blood. The mechanism of action is believed to include the "up-regulation" of LDL receptors on cell surfaces and inhibition of transcription factors for sterol responsive genes. Examples demonstrate the isolation of active components and extracts, potential mechanisms of action in animals and cell culture, and conditions promoting retention of activity during storage.