Abstract: A method includes forming a conductive member over a first conductive line; forming a second conductive line over the conductive member; and removing a portion of the conductive member exposed by the second conductive line to form a conductive via. The formation of the second conductive line is implemented prior to the formation of the conductive via. A semiconductor structure includes a first conductive line having a first surface; a second conductive line disposed above the first conductive line and having a second surface overlapping the first surface; and a conductive via electrically connected to the first surface and the second surface. The conductive via includes a first end disposed within the first surface, a second end disposed within the second surface, and a cross-section between the first end and the second end, wherein at least two of interior angles of the cross-section are substantially unequal to 90°.

Abstract: There is provided an optical machine of a smoke detector including a substrate, a light source, a light sensor and a light blocking member. The light source and the light sensor are arranged on the substrate in a first direction. The light blocking member is arranged upon the light source and blocks a part of an emission angle of the light source in the first direction far away from the light sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, at least one semiconductor fin, and at least one epitaxy structure. The semiconductor fin is present on the substrate. The semiconductor fin has at least one recess thereon. The epitaxy structure is present in the recess of the semiconductor fin. The epitaxy structure includes a topmost portion, a first portion and a second portion arranged along a direction from the semiconductor fin to the substrate. The first portion has a germanium atomic percentage higher than a germanium atomic percentage of the topmost portion and a germanium atomic percentage of the second portion.

Abstract: A thermostatic radiator valve supports a display that is configurable to display TRV information for a desired viewing direction to facilitate reading by a user, where the TRV comprises a configurable electronic display, a configuration circuit, and a processing device. The configuration circuit is capable of detecting when the TRV has been installed, determining a desired display orientation from a plurality of orientations with respect to a designated surface via a sensor in response to the detecting, and generating a display indicator indicative of the desired display orientation. The processing device is capable of receiving the display indicator and configuring the configurable electronic display to display the TRV information in the desired display orientation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for enhancing the gene silencing activity of oligonucleotide compounds. In particular, the invention relates to inhibiting the expression or activity of suppressor proteins, such as RAB18, ZW10, STX18, SCFD2, NAPG, SAMD4B, or VPS37A, to increase the efficacy of ligand-conjugated oligonucleotide compounds in reducing the expression of target genes in a cell.

Abstract: Circuitry comprises processing circuitry to process program instructions, in which the program instructions are stored by storage circuitry and the processing circuitry comprises execute-in-place processing circuitry configured to execute the program instructions from the storage circuitry; a prefetch buffer to store program instructions for execution by the processing circuitry; prefetch circuitry to control prefetching of program instructions to the prefetch buffer and to select a next instruction for prefetching; and replacement circuitry to control deletion of instructions from the prefetch buffer to provide storage for newly prefetched program instructions; in which one or both of the prefetch circuitry and the replacement circuitry are configured so that one or both of a selection operation by the prefetch circuitry of a next program instruction for prefetching, and a deletion operation to delete an instruction from the prefetch buffer by the replacement circuitry is dependent upon previously executed p

Abstract: Circuitry comprises processing circuitry to process program instructions, in which the program instructions are stored by storage circuitry and the processing circuitry comprises execute-in-place processing circuitry configured to execute the program instructions from the storage circuitry; a prefetch buffer to store program instructions for execution by the processing circuitry; prefetch circuitry to control prefetching of program instructions to the prefetch buffer and to select a next instruction for prefetching; and replacement circuitry to control deletion of instructions from the prefetch buffer to provide storage for newly prefetched program instructions; in which one or both of the prefetch circuitry and the replacement circuitry are configured so that one or both of a selection operation by the prefetch circuitry of a next program instruction for prefetching, and a deletion operation to delete an instruction from the prefetch buffer by the replacement circuitry is dependent upon previously executed p

Abstract: The present invention relates to an authentication method for electronic apparatus and authentication system, which comprises the steps of: enabling an electronic apparatus to be moved by a user from a first position to a second position; enabling an inertial sensor embedded in the electronic apparatus to detect and thus constructing a three-dimensional continuous trajectory of the electronic apparatus's movement from the first position to the second position in a Cartesian coordination system composed of a first-direction axis, a second-direction axis and a third-direction axis; and enabling a processor embedded in the electronic apparatus to perform either a process for registering the three-dimensional continuous trajectory as a standard movement trajectory; or a comparison between the three-dimensional continuous trajectory and a previously registered standard movement trajectory so as to authenticate the correctness of the three-dimensional continuous trajectory and thus authenticating the electronic app

Abstract: The present invention relates to an authentication method for electronic apparatus and authentication system, which comprises the steps of: enabling an electronic apparatus to be moved by a user from a first position to a second position; enabling an inertial sensor embedded in the electronic apparatus to detect and thus construct a three-dimensional continuous trajectory of the electronic apparatus's movement from the first position to the second position in a Cartesian coordination system composed of a first-direction axis, a second-second axis and a third-direction axis; and enabling a processor embedded in the electronic apparatus to perform either a process for registering the three-dimensional continuous trajectory as a standard movement trajectory; or a comparison between the three-dimensional continuous trajectory and a previously registered standard movement trajectory so as to authenticate the correctness of the three-dimensional continuous trajectory and thus authenticate the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A carpool fare organizer is useful when there is at least one passenger and comprises a distance recording unit, a passenger calculating unit, a fare calculating module and at least one display device. The distance recording unit records a get-in distance, a get-out distance and an accumulated distance of each passenger. The passenger calculating unit calculates a number of passengers. The fare calculating module calculates an original fare, an accumulated discount and an economical fare. A method for generating carpool fares comprises steps of recording a get-in distance, a get-out distance and an accumulated distance of each passenger and a number of passengers, and calculating an economical fare with the get-in distance, the get-out distance, the accumulated distance and the number of passengers.

Abstract: The present invention is a carpool arranger and a method of operating the carpool arranger. The carpool arranger comprises at least one passenger internet device, at least one vehicle internet device and a central processing module. The method of operating the carpool arranger comprises steps of transmitting information from each passenger internet device and each vehicle internet device to a central processing module; planning an optimal route for a passenger internet device that transmits a carpool request; choosing appropriate vehicles; planning carpool routes for the chosen vehicles; and transmitting information from the central processing module to each passenger internet device and each vehicle internet device.