Abstract: A method for making iridium oxide nanoparticles includes dissolving an iridium salt to obtain a salt-containing solution, mixing a complexing agent with the salt-containing solution to obtain a blend solution, and adding an oxidating agent to the blend solution to obtain a product mixture. A molar ratio of a complexing compound of the complexing agent to the iridium salt is controlled in a predetermined range so as to permit the product mixture to include iridium oxide nanoparticles.

Abstract: A wafer stack includes: a first wafer having a first substrate and a first device layer having therein at least a chip; a second wafer having a second substrate disposed above the first wafer; and at least a first metal post existing in the first device layer, and arranged between the first and the second substrates, without being electrically connected to the chip.

Abstract: An electronic device having a stacked structure is provided. The electronic device includes a first electronic layer, a second electronic layer disposed on the first electronic layer, and at least a post. The first electronic layer has a first interface, and including a first substrate and a first device layer disposed on the first substrate. The first interface is located between the first substrate and the first device layer, and the first device layer has a surface opposite to the first interface. The post is arranged in the first device layer, and extending from the first interface to the surface of the first device layer.

Abstract: A novel three dimensional wafer stack and the manufacturing method therefor are provided. The three dimensional wafer stack includes a first wafer having a first substrate and a first device layer having thereon at least one chip, a second wafer disposed above the first wafer and having a second substrate, and at least one pedestal arranged between and extending from the first substrate to the second substrate. The pedestal arranged in the device layer is used for preventing the low-k materials existing in the device layer from being damaged by the stresses.

Abstract: A novel three dimensional wafer stack and the manufacturing method therefor are provided. The three dimensional wafer stack includes a first wafer having a first substrate and a first device layer having thereon at least one chip, a second wafer disposed above the first wafer and having a second substrate, and at least one pedestal arranged between and extending from the first substrate to the second substrate. The pedestal arranged in the device layer is used for preventing the low-k materials existing in the device layer from being damaged by the stresses.

Abstract: An electronic device having a stacked structure is provided. The electronic device includes a first electronic layer, a second electronic layer disposed on the first electronic layer, and at least a post. The first electronic layer has a first interface, and including a first substrate and a first device layer disposed on the first substrate. The first interface is located between the first substrate and the first device layer, and the first device layer has a surface opposite to the first interface. The post is arranged in the first device layer, and extending from the first interface to the surface of the first device layer.

Abstract: A wafer-to-wafer stacking having a hermetic structure formed therein is provided. The wafer stacking includes a first wafer, including a first substrate and a first device layer having thereon at least one chip and at least one low-k material layer, a second wafer disposed above the first wafer and having a second substrate, and a closed structure disposed on the at least one chip and arranged inside a cutting edge of the at least one chip, wherein the closed structure is extended from one side of the first device layer far from the first substrate to the other side thereof adjacent to the first substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electronic package to contain and protect an integrated circuit (IC) chip. The electronic package further includes a leadframe, a flexible circuit or PCB type of substrate. The leadframe, flexible circuit or PCB type substrate further includes solder contacts, which are aligned with via holes in the molding layers on the top and bottom sides of the package. These via holes are for placing solder paste or solder balls from above and below for electrical access to the IC chip. These solder balls provide access for electrical testing after the package is mounted on a motherboard. They also provide the connection points for stacking multiple packages vertically.

Abstract: a wafer-to-wafer stacking having a hermetic structure formed therein is provided. The wafer stacking includes a first wafer, including a first substrate and a first device layer having thereon at least one chip and at least one low-k material layer, a second wafer disposed above the first wafer and having a second substrate, and a closed structure disposed on the at least one chip and arranged inside a cutting edge of the at least one chip, wherein the closed structure is extended from one side of the first device layer far from the first substrate to the other side thereof adjacent to the first substrate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ceramic device is provided. The ceramic device comprises a ceramic layer. A polyimide layer is on the ceramic layer. The polyimide layer has disposed therein a plurality of copper vias. Each copper via is in physical contact with the ceramic layer. A plurality of pads are formed on the polyimide layer. Each of the plurality of pads is in physical contact with a copper via of the plurality of copper vias. In this way, the pads are supported by a continuous copper arrangement, thereby providing greater support for the probe pads than if the probe pads were supported by the polyimide layer, as the mechanical strength of polyimide layer is lower than the mechanical strength of copper.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electronic package to contain and protect an integrated circuit (IC) chip. The electronic package further includes a leadframe, a flexible circuit or PCB type of substrate. The leadframe, flexible circuit or PCB type substrate further includes solder contacts, which are aligned with via holes in the molding layers on the top and bottom sides of the package. These via holes are for placing solder paste or solder balls from above and below for electrical access to the IC chip. These solder balls provide access for electrical testing after the package is mounted on a motherboard. They also provide the connection points for stacking multiple packages vertically.

Abstract: The present invention discloses techniques that improve the reliability of a flip packages that uses underfill encapsulation. One embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip by relocating the neutral plane of the package substrate away from its mid-plane. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of arranging the layers of a laminate for use in PBGA packaging that arranges the layers of the laminate according to the stiffness of each layer. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip that uses one or more redundant interconnections at the bottom of the package substrate where the redundant interconnections are within the shadow of the IC chip.

Abstract: A novel three dimensional wafer stack and the manufacturing method therefor are provided. The three dimensional wafer stack includes a first wafer having a first substrate and a first device layer having thereon at least one chip, a second wafer disposed above the first wafer and having a second substrate, and at least one pedestal arranged between and extending from the first substrate to the second substrate. The pedestal arranged in the device layer is used for preventing the low-k materials existing in the device layer from being damaged by the stresses.

Abstract: The present invention discloses techniques that improve the reliability of a flip packages that uses underfill encapsulation. One embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip by relocating the neutral plane of the package substrate away from its mid-plane. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of arranging the layers of a laminate for use in PBGA packaging that arranges the layers of the laminate according to the stiffness of each layer. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip that uses one or more redundant interconnections at the bottom of the package substrate where the redundant interconnections are within the shadow of the IC chip.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method and apparatus for packaging a flip chip by matching the z-direction CTE of the IC solder joint with the z-direction CTE of the encapsulant. Consideration of the z-direction CTE's is important when determining the volumetric CTE of the encapsulant. This invention first requires a determination of the z-direction CTE of the IC solder joint and a determination of the z-direction CTE of the encapsulant. The invention next matches the z-direction CTE of the IC solder joint to the z-direction CTE of the encapsulant. The matching of the two z-direction CTE's reduces the z-direction tensile or compression stresses on the IC solder joint and the encapsulant.

Abstract: The present invention discloses techniques that improve the reliability of a flip packages that uses underfill encapsulation. One embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip by relocating the neutral plane of the package substrate away from its mid-plane. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of arranging the layers of a laminate for use in PBGA packaging that arranges the layers of the laminate according to the stiffness of each layer. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip that uses one or more redundant interconnections at the bottom of the package substrate where the redundant interconnections are within the shadow of the IC chip.

Abstract: A transformer comprises a printed circuit board having elongated conductors printed thereon, a ferrite core having a bottom mounted onto the printed circuit board and a flex circuit. The flex circuit comprises a dielectric sheet and elongated conductors printed on both faces of the sheet. The flex circuit is contoured around a top and sides of the core. The conductors of the flex circuit are surface bonded to respective conductors of the printed circuit board to form a series of primary windings and a series of secondary windings around the core. Provision of the upper portions of the windings by means of the flex circuit is economical because it does not require handling of discrete conductor portions.

Abstract: A self-supporting redistribution structure for directly mounting a semi-conductor chip to a multilayer electronic substrate is separately fabricated and then laminated to the multilayer substrate. The redistribution structure comprises a dielectric layer having plated vias communicating between its two major surfaces, redistribution lines and input/output pads on its upper major surface and joining patterns on its lower margin surface for electrical connection with the multilayer substrate. The metal plating in the plated vias of the redistribution device connects respective input/output pads on the upper surface of the redistribution structures with the joining patterns on its lower major surface. Input/output pads define an even (planar) topography with the redistribution lines to facilitate flip chip joining.

Abstract: The present invention discloses techniques that improve the reliability of a flip packages that uses underfill encapsulation. One embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip by relocating the neutral plane of the package substrate away from its mid-plane. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of arranging the layers of a laminate for use in PBGA packaging that arranges the layers of the laminate according to the stiffness of each layer. Another embodiment of the present invention describes a method and apparatus of packaging a flip chip that uses one or more redundant interconnections at the bottom of the package substrate where the redundant interconnections are within the shadow of the IC chip.

Abstract: A self-supporting redistribution structure for directly mounting a semi-conductor chip to a multilayer electronic substrate is separately fabricated and then laminated to the multilayer substrate. The redistribution structure comprises a dielectric layer having plated vias communicating between its two major surfaces, redistribution lines and input/output pads on its upper major surface and joining patterns on its lower margin surface for electrical connection with the multilayer substrate. The metal plating in the plated vias of the redistribution device connects respective input/output pads on the upper surface of the redistribution structures with the joining patterns on its lower major surface. Input/output pads define an even (planar) topography with the redistribution lines to facilitate flip chip joining.