Abstract: A pre-emphasis circuit capable of controlling the slew rate of a signal output from a buffer that transfers the output signal to an output driver to increase the range of a controllable voltage step includes a first buffer, a second buffer, and an output driver. The first buffer buffers first and second main input signals having phases opposite to each other, outputs first and second main output signals, and controls slew rates of the first and second main output signals using at least one main control signal. The second buffer buffers first and second sub-input signals having phases opposite to each other, outputs first and sub-output signals, and controls slew rates of the first and second sub-output signals using at least one sub-control signal. The output driver generates first and second output signals having opposite phases using at least two control signals and the output signals of the first and second buffers.

Abstract: In the method of controlling a slew rate, a transmission line driver may set a logic level of at least one control signal. The setting of the logic level of the at least one control signal determines a resistance on at least one path within the transmission line driver. The resistance may be adjusted so as to vary a slope of at least one driving voltage and achieve a desired slew rate.

Abstract: A multiplexer and methods thereof. In an example, the multiplexer may receive a first periodic signal with a first active duration and a second periodic signal with a second active duration, the first and second active durations not overlapping. The multiplexer may transition statuses of first and second transmission gates based on the first and second periodic signals, respectively, such that each of the first and second transmission gates are set to the same status during at least one time period (e.g., between the first and second active durations where both the first and second periodic signals are inactive). In a further example, the example multiplexer may include first and second transmission gates receiving first and second input signals which may be controlled by the first and second control signals.

Abstract: A spread spectrum clock generator (SSCG) and method of generating a spread spectrum clock (SSC) signal, in which the SSCG may include a controller outputting a given modulation voltage signal based on a difference between an average frequency of a first feedback signal and a comparison frequency signal input thereto, or based on comparison in total phase variations between a second feedback signal and the comparison frequency signal, and a sub-system for generating a first control voltage as a function of an input reference frequency signal and a second feedback signal input thereto. An adder may add the first control voltage signal and the modulation voltage signal to generate a second control voltage signal, and a voltage control oscillator (VCO) may generate the SSC signal based on the second control voltage signal.

Abstract: In the method of controlling a slew rate, a transmission line driver may set a logic level of at least one control signal. The setting of the logic level of the at least one control signal determines a resistance on at least one path within the transmission line driver. The resistance may be adjusted so as to vary a slope of at least one driving voltage and achieve a desired slew rate.

Abstract: A serializer serializes N data (N>2) in N stages into a serial data stream. Each stage includes a logic section and a first inverter. The logic section receives i-th data (where i is less than or equal to N) of the N parallel data to output the i-th data or inverted i-th data in response to an active status or an inactive status of an j-th clock signal (where j is less than or equal to N) of the N clock signals. The first inverter receives the i-th data or the inverted i-th data from the logic section and inverts the i-th data or the inverted i-th data to output a first output signal. The output signal of the serializer may have reduced jitter even when the serializer operates in a high speed and a low power condition.

Abstract: A serializer serializes N data (N>2) in N stages into a serial data stream. Each stage includes a logic section and a first inverter. The logic section receives i-th data (where i is less than or equal to N) of the N parallel data to output the i-th data or inverted i-th data in response to an active status or an inactive status of an j-th clock signal (where j is less than or equal to N) of the N clock signals. The first inverter receives the i-th data or the inverted i-th data from the logic section and inverts the i-th data or the inverted i-th data to output a first output signal. The output signal of the serializer may have reduced jitter even when the serializer operates in a high speed and a low power condition.