Abstract: An integrated motor and drive assembly is disclosed and includes a housing, a motor and a drive. The housing includes a motor-accommodation portion and a drive-accommodation portion. The drive includes a power board and a control board. The power board is made of a high thermal conductivity substrate and includes a power element and an encoder disposed on the first side, the first side faces the motor, the power board and the motor are stacked along a first direction, and the second side contacts the housing to from a heat-dissipating route. The control board is disposed adjacent to the power board. The control board and the power board are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first direction is parallel to an axial direction of the motor. A part of the power board and a part of the control board are directly contacted to form an electrical connection.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first gate structure, a second gate structure coupled to the first gate structure, a source region, a first drain region, and a second drain region. The source region is surrounded by the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The first drain region is separated from the source region by the first gate structure. The second drain region is separated from the source region by the second gat structure. A shape of the first drain region and a shape of the second drain region are different from each other from a plan view.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a control method of a moving body and a control system of a moving body, which allow a control part to calculate a fragment of a moving path between the moving body and a target according to position information of the moving body and the target, and transmit the fragment to the moving body. The above steps are repeatedly executed in sequence until the moving body reaches the target.

Abstract: A gain calibration device for an ADC residue amplifier includes a DAC and a flash ADC. The DAC is configured to convert the digital signal to an analog signal, and the DAC includes a calibration module used in the gain calibration of the ADC residual amplifier. The flash ADC is configured to generate a digital signal, the flash ADC includes a plurality of comparators, the total number of the plurality of comparators is equal to the number of output bits of the flash ADC, and the comparators are configured to be unevenly distributed in an input range.

Abstract: A gain calibration device for an ADC residue amplifier includes a DAC and a flash ADC. The DAC is configured to convert the digital signal to an analog signal, and the DAC includes a calibration module used in the gain calibration of the ADC residual amplifier. The flash ADC is configured to generate a digital signal, the flash ADC includes a plurality of comparators, the total number of the plurality of comparators is equal to the number of output bits of the flash ADC, and the comparators are configured to be unevenly distributed in an input range.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a control method of a moving body and a control system of a moving body, which allow a control part to calculate a fragment of a moving path between the moving body and a target according to position information of the moving body and the target, and transmit the fragment to the moving body. The above steps are repeatedly executed in sequence until the moving body reaches the target.

Abstract: A method for at least one of preventing osteoporosis, treating osteoporosis, delaying bone loss, increasing bone density, and strengthening bones is provided, wherein the method comprises administering to a subject in need an effective amount of Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633 strain and/or its metabolites. The Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633 strain was deposited at German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, DSMZ) under the accession number DSM 28121.

Abstract: A pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and an operating method are provided. The pipelined ADC includes a multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC) and a sub-ADC. The MDAC alternatively operates in an amplifying phase and a sampling phase according to two non-overlapping clocks, and performs operations on an input signal in the amplifying phase according to a target voltage determined by a digital code. The sub ADC includes multiple comparators, a determination circuit, and an encoding circuit. The comparators generate multiple comparison results by comparing the input signal with multiple predetermined voltages. The determination circuit generates multiple comparison completion signals in a non-overlapping interval of the two clocks according to the comparison results. The comparison completion signals respectively indicate whether the comparators complete the comparison. The encoding circuit determines the digital code according to the comparison results and the comparison completion signals.

Abstract: A pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and an operating method are provided. The pipelined ADC includes a multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC) and a sub-ADC. The MDAC alternatively operates in an amplifying phase and a sampling phase according to two non-overlapping clocks, and performs operations on an input signal in the amplifying phase according to a target voltage determined by a digital code. The sub-ADC includes multiple comparators, a determination circuit, and an encoding circuit. The comparators generate multiple comparison results by comparing the input signal with multiple predetermined voltages. The determination circuit generates multiple comparison completion signals in a non-overlapping interval of the two clocks according to the comparison results. The comparison completion signals respectively indicate whether the comparators complete the comparison. The encoding circuit determines the digital code according to the comparison results and the comparison completion signals.

Abstract: A method for at least one of preventing osteoporosis, treating osteoporosis, delaying bone loss, increasing bone density, and strengthening bones is provided, wherein the method comprises administering to a subject in need an effective amount of Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633 strain and/or its metabolites. The Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633 strain was deposited at German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, DSMZ) under the accession number DSM 28121.

Abstract: A microneedle applicator. The applicator can include a microneedle array, a microneedle array holder, and an actuator movable between a first position and a second position to cause the microneedle array holder to move, respectively, between a retracted position and an extended position. The applicator can further include a first biasing element configured to bias the actuator in the first position, and a counter assembly, or mechanism, configured to count a number of times the microneedle array holder is moved between the retracted position and the extended position (or the number of times the actuator is moved from the first position to the second position). In some embodiments, the counter assembly can include the actuator and first biasing element.