Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a first electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and adjacent to the first substrate, a second electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and adjacent to the second substrate, a first alignment film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and adjacent to the first electrode, a second alignment film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and adjacent to the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first alignment film and the second alignment film, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal portion containing liquid crystal molecules, and a hydrophobic portion containing a hydrophobic material, the liquid crystal portion and the hydrophobic portion are phase-separated from each other, and the hydrophobic portion includes fluorine.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal device. The liquid crystal device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a first electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and adjacent to the first substrate, a second electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and adjacent to the second substrate, a first alignment film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and adjacent to the first electrode, a second alignment film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and adjacent to the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first alignment film and the second alignment film, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal portion containing liquid crystal molecules, and a hydrophobic portion containing a hydrophobic material, the liquid crystal portion and the hydrophobic portion are phase-separated from each other, and the hydrophobic portion includes fluorine.

Abstract: A holographic content providing method, and a holographic content providing apparatus and a display apparatus using the method may capture and generate holographic content using a real object, a virtual object and lighting information, and may conduct integrated processing on the generated holographic content, such as direct edition, advance visualization, data format conversion, element technologies for optical reconstruction and manufacture process management techniques of holographic content, thereby producing ultrahigh-quality interactive holographic content.

Abstract: A hologram data processing method using a hologram fringe data format adaptive to a data encoding scheme includes configuring model data of a three-dimensional (3D) object corresponding to source data to be used for generating a hologram, computing hologram fringe data by applying a diffraction transform to a light wave transferred to a hologram plane based on the model data of the 3D object, setting, in the computed hologram fringe data, the hologram fringe data format adaptive to a data encoding scheme for reconstructing the hologram, reconstructing an optical hologram by applying the data encoding scheme to the hologram fringe data, and adjusting the optical hologram by comparing a reconstructed image of the optical hologram to a reconstructed image of a numerical hologram.