Abstract: A pump structure connectable with an aircushion or a bladder. The pump structure includes: a flexible main body defining a valve room in which a relief valve is arranged and a compressible chamber; a one-way valve permitting the fluid to one-way flow into the chamber; and a thin membrane-type check valve. The check valve has a first end and a second end, which are operable between opened position and closed position. The first and second ends respectively communicate with the chamber and an output tube, which is connectable with the aircushion or bladder. The first and second ends of the check valve are respectively positioned in spaces provided by the chamber and the valve room. A substrate board is disposed under the flexible main body. The substrate board has a through hole and a notch formed on positions where the first and second ends of the check valve are formed.

Abstract: A heat sink adapter for cooling an electronic component includes a lower plate, an upper plate fixed on the lower plate, and a plurality of heat pipes sandwiched between the lower plate and the upper plate. The lower plate includes a panel, a pair of sidewalls extending upwardly from two opposite sides of the panel, and a plurality of flanges extending upwardly from the sidewalls, respectively. The upper plate defines a plurality of cutouts corresponding to the flanges. The flanges fit into the cutouts to position the upper plate on the lower plate, whereby the lower plate and the upper plate are mechanically connected together.

Abstract: A heat sink adapter for cooling an electronic component includes a lower plate, an upper plate, an upper fin set and a lower fin set respectively fixed on the upper plate and the lower plate, and a plurality of heat pipes sandwiched between the upper plate and the lower plate. The lower plate includes a panel contacting the heat pipes, two sidewalls extending upwardly from the panel and separated from the heat pipes, and two flanges extending oppositely from the two sidewalls and soldered on the upper plate. The heat pipes are juxtaposed with each other at a central position thereof, and partially spaced from each other at two opposite end positions thereof.

Abstract: A random amorphous copolyester is provided. The copolyester of the invention is synthesized by using diacid monomers and diol monomers. The random amorphous copolyester has a structure of the formula (I): wherein R1, R2 is an aromatic or aliphatic monomer, and wherein A, B, C, D, E and F are numbers of repeating units, A is 0-0.8, B is 0-0.8, C is 0-1, D is 0-1, E is 0-0.8, F is 0-0.8, C+D>0.2 and A+B+E+F<0.8. The diacid monomer comprises TPA and an aromatic or aliphatic diacid monomer, the diol monomer comprises EG, 1,3 and 1,4-CHDM, and an aromatic or aliphatic diol monomer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process of stereoselectively synthesizing ?-nucleoside, e.g., 2?-deoxy-2,2?-difluorocytidine.

Abstract: An apparatus for liquid chromatography comprises a liquid chromatography separation column on a substrate, wherein the separation column is coupled to a heater on the substrate. A chip-based temperature controlled liquid chromatography device comprises a substrate, a thermal isolation zone, and a separation column thermally isolated from the substrate by the thermal isolation zone. An apparatus for chip-based liquid chromatography comprising a cooling device is provided. A temperature gradient liquid chromatography system comprises a chip-based temperature controlled liquid chromatography device, a fluidic coupling, and an electrical interface. Methods of making and methods of using of chip-based temperature gradient liquid chromatography devices are also provided.

Abstract: A fluid reactor having a thin film with two-dimensionally distributed micro-resistor units includes one flow way, separating ribs, a thin film which is thinner than 100 micrometer, and a catalytic layer. There are multiple micro-resistor units, which is thinner than 60 micrometer each, set on the thin film. A bi-directional control unit is disposed to control these multiple micro-resistor units to shift to a desired mode selected from detecting electrical resistance, voltage, current, temperature, flow speed, and/or heat-up functions at different time. It can be applied to different kinds of fuel cells with different flow-way patterns. Its micro-resistor units have bi-directional functions. It can detect flow speed at a desired location in the flow way. It would not influence its original flow field and structure. Plus, it is easy to be installed.

Abstract: A communication method between an electronic apparatus and synchronization software includes performing data description communication between the electronic apparatus and the synchronization software to negotiate an acceptable data format; and performing data operation communication between the electronic apparatus and the synchronization software to complete a data processing operation according to the data format.

Abstract: A polymer carrier tape for placement of a passive device includes polymer of 10˜80% by weight of polyolefin (e.g., PE, PP), polymer of polyolefin grafted with acid anhydride or polymer of cross-linked polyolefin blended with calcium carbonate, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), traces of anti-oxidant and 5˜30% anti-static agent by weight in a polymer compounding process to produce an admixture, the admixture is then molded into coiled carrier tape to replace conventional paper carrier tape.

Abstract: A package structure for a high-luminance light source comprises a circuit board, at least one light source, a resin coating covering the light source, and a fluorescent layer covering the resin coating. A light reflective layer is formed on a surface of the circuit board and is located correspondingly to the light source, and a plurality of reflective protrusions are disposed in a periphery of the light source. The light reflective layer is provided for reflecting the ineffective light of the light source, so as to transform the ineffective light into effective light. The reflective protrusions can reflect the horizontal ineffective light of the light source effectively, so that the light emitted at different angles from the light source are fully utilized to improve the luminescent efficiency of the light source.

Abstract: A DC motor with a rotation direction switching circuit comprises a second power semiconductor assembly and a first power semiconductor assembly which are switched on and off alternatively by changing the polarity of the DC power source, thus providing an electronic rotation direction switching method. The service life is prolonged and the replacement times relatively reduce, and as a result, the material cost and maintenance cost of the rotation direction switching circuit is reduced. Therefore, it can improve the willingness of the user to use the DC motor with the rotation direction switching circuit and relatively improve the economic value of the DC motor.

Abstract: A bladder-inflating structure including a resilient air chamber having a receiving space which can be reciprocally compressed and released. After released, the resilient air chamber itself can resiliently restore to its original state. An inflatable bladder is connected to one side of the resilient air chamber. An intake valve is disposed on the resilient air chamber. When the resilient air chamber is compressed and released, the intake valve only permits external air to one-way flow into the receiving space. A one-way membrane nozzle is disposed on one side of the resilient air chamber between the receiving space and the bladder. The one-way membrane nozzle is composed of two soft thin membranes. The peripheries of the soft thin membranes are partially fused with each other to define a fluid passage. The fluid passage has an inlet end extending into the receiving space and an outlet end extending into the bladder.

Abstract: The present application provides an interference estimation circuit which includes a signal generator, a first symbol extractor and a first mixer. The signal generator generates an orthogonal signal orthogonal to partial symbols of a plurality of pilot signals. The first symbol extractor extracts partial symbols of a first decoded signal decoded from a received signal wherein the first decoded signal contains one of the plurality of pilot signals, and includes an input node for receiving the first decoded signal and an output node for outputting a first extracted signal. The first extracted signal is substantially orthogonal to the orthogonal signal. The first mixer is coupled to the signal generator for receiving the orthogonal signal and to the first symbol extractor for receiving the first extracted signal, and outputs a first mixed signal of the orthogonal signal and the first extracted signal for interference estimation.

Abstract: A heat transfer device includes a receptacle having a number of partitions disposed for forming a number of fluid flowing passages within the receptacle, an inlet and a path formed in one side and communicating with the inlet and the fluid flowing passages of the receptacle, and a distributor having a tubular member engaged into the inlet and the path of the receptacle and having a number of orifices formed along the tubular member and aligned with the fluid flowing passages of the receptacle for guiding the fluid to evenly flow through the fluid flowing passages of the receptacle respectively. The distributor may include a manifold attached to the tubular member for bypassing the fluid.

Abstract: A position sensing feedback wireless transmission system comprises: a movable carrier, a sensing head, a scale and a display or a controller. When the present position of the movable carrier is required to know, the sensing head can be utilized to transmit the measured information data back to the display or the controller in wireless manner. Since the position sensing feedback wireless transmission system of the present invention adopts the wireless technology, in addition to save the connecting wires cost, it can be relatively simply used in the machine. Consequently, for the design of the mechanism required to measure the long distance, the unit with a plurality of running wires can be dispensed with.

Abstract: A laser power control system and method used in an optical disc writer. According to a write power value, the laser power control system drives a laser to output a write power through a first channel. According to a proportional value, the laser power control system drives the laser to output an overdrive power through a second channel. By using a close loop control of the laser power control system, the write power and the overwrite power are independent of the temperature changes.

Abstract: A method of determining the time of adjusting writing strategy of an optical drive. Firstly, relation between an output signal value and an ambient temperature is recorded in a look up table stored in a memory. Then, the output signal value of a compensator can be obtained by looking up the look up table according to the ambient temperature of the optical drive. When the ambient temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature, the optical drive adjusts the writing strategy.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated linear motor, which comprises a linear stage and a controller coupled to the linear stage, wherein the linear stage comprises a Hall sensor, an encoder, and a linear motor integrated thereon and the controller comprises a microprocessor, an amplifier, and a power supply integrated therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for updating an image file that is performed by a server, when a workable image file pre-stored in a storage unit of said server needs to be updated by a new image file, that duplicates said workable image file to said storage unit as a backup image file, and then restarts said serve by invoking the operating system with said new image file, and if an operating system can not be successfully invoked with said new image file, said server automatically selects said backup image file to invoke the operating system and restore to the status before said update.

Abstract: Methods for programming and program verification of a flash memory are described that ease the buried drain contact induced operation and increase the retention window. In a first aspect of the invention, a program operation method provides varying program biases which are applied to different groups of memory cells. The program biases can be supplied as drain bias voltages or gate bias voltages. The program biases vary depending on which group of memory cells is programmed. In one embodiment, a first drain voltage VD1 is applied to the first group of memory cells M0 and Mn. A second drain voltage VD2 is applied to the second group of memory cells M1 and Mn-1, where VD2=VD1+?VD. In a second aspect of the invention, a plurality of program verification voltage levels are selected to verify that the memory cells pass the program voltage levels.