Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A method, comprising: detecting an outage of at least one functionality in a live streaming; performing an first operation toward a second user terminal; storing data of the first operation in a database of the first user terminal; and displaying an effect corresponding to the first operation during the outage. The present disclosure may store the data of operation performed by the user terminal during outage and process the operation after the outage is recovered. Therefore, the streamers and viewers may feel interested and satisfied, instead of feeling anxious, and the user experience may be enhanced.

Abstract: The present application provides a thin film transistor, an active matrix organic light emitting diode assembly and a method for manufacturing the same. The thin film transistor includes: a substrate; a buffer layer on the substrate; a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer, including a source region, a drain region and a channel region; a first gate insulating layer covering the semiconductor layer; a second gate insulating layer foot on the first gate insulating layer, a width of the second gate insulating layer foot being smaller than a width of the first gate insulating layer; and a gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer foot; wherein a part of the first gate insulating layer that is on the semiconductor layer has a flat upper surface. The present application may obtain better implantation profiles of source region and drain region, thereby obtaining better uniformity in TFT performance.

Abstract: A nut includes a body having a neck connected to one end thereof and the neck has a breaking portion formed on the first end thereof. The breaking portion is connected to the end of the body. The thickness of the breaking portion is smaller than that of the neck. A polygonal holding portion is formed to the second end of the neck. The body has a threaded hole defined axially therethrough and the holding portion has a through hole which communicating with the threaded hole. Once the body of the nut is locked to a bolt, the breaking portion is broken and only the body is mounted onto the bolt. The body has a smooth cylindrical outer face.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) contact impedance testing device includes an organic light-emitting diode cathode material layer located in an organic light-emitting diode panel. A plurality of test points is located on an edge of the organic light-emitting diode panel. A plurality of connecting lines connects the organic light-emitting diode cathode material layer to the test points. Each test point is partially superimposed by one of the connecting lines. Each connecting line is partially superimposed by the organic light-emitting diode cathode material layer. The OLED contact impedance testing device can rapidly detect the contact impedances of different components in the OLED panel. Thus, problems in the complicated OLED panel can rapidly be located through measurement of the impedances.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a semiconductor layer including a source region, a drain region, a channel region, first lightly doped drain regions adjacent to the channel region and second lightly doped drain regions adjacent to the first lightly doped drain regions; wherein the second lightly doped drain regions have a doping concentration lower than that of the first lightly doped drain regions. According to the present application, the leakage current in a switching transistor may be further reduced, thereby avoiding instability and even failure in the operation of the assembly caused by overlarge leakage current.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a semiconductor layer including a source region, a drain region, a channel region, first lightly doped drain regions adjacent to the channel region and second lightly doped drain regions adjacent to the first lightly doped drain regions; wherein the second lightly doped drain regions have a doping concentration lower than that of the first lightly doped drain regions. According to the present application, the leakage current in a switching transistor may be further reduced, thereby avoiding instability and even failure in the operation of the assembly caused by overlarge leakage current.

Abstract: The present application provides a thin film transistor, an active matrix organic light emitting diode assembly and a method for manufacturing the same. The thin film transistor includes: a substrate; a buffer layer on the substrate; a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer, including a source region, a drain region and a channel region; a first gate insulating layer covering the semiconductor layer; a second gate insulating layer foot on the first gate insulating layer, a width of the second gate insulating layer foot being smaller than a width of the first gate insulating layer; and a gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer foot; wherein a part of the first gate insulating layer that is on the semiconductor layer has a flat upper surface. The present application may obtain better implantation profiles of source region and drain region, thereby obtaining better uniformity in TFT performance.

Abstract: An active matrix organic light emitting diode assembly includes a substrate and a plurality of pixels on the substrate, each of the pixels at least includes an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), a first Thin Film Transistor (TFT) and a second TFT, wherein: the second TFT is configured to drive the OLED; the first TFT is configured to drive the second TFT, the first TFT includes a buffer layer on the substrate, a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer, a gate insulating layer covering the semiconductor layer and a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, and the semiconductor layer includes a source region and a drain region of first conductivity type and a bottom doped region of second conductivity type. The leakage current in AMOLED assembly may be suppressed, thereby avoiding instability and even failure of assembly operation caused by overlarge leakage current.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a thin film transistor (TFT) is provided. In the manufactured TFT, after a source structure, a drain structure and a channel structure are formed, a first photoresist layer is not removed and a second photoresist is formed on the first photoresist layer through which a semiconductor structure is formed. Further, n-type amorphous silicon, poly silicon or an organic metallic compound is used in replace of the conventional metal to form the source and drain structures so as to reduce step number of manufacturing for the TFT.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a flash memory includes providing a substrate with a mask layer thereon, forming pluralities of shallow trenches in the substrate, forming a first oxide layer on the substrate and in the shallow trenches, removing a portion of the first oxide layer above the mask layer, forming a second oxide layer on the mask layer and the first oxide layer, wherein the first and second oxide layers have different etching ratios, removing a portion of the second oxide layer positioned above the mask layer so that an STI is formed with the first and the second oxide layers in each shallow trench, removing the mask layer to form recess portions between adjacent STIs, and filling the recess portions with a conductive layer to form floating gates in the recess portions.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a thin film transistor (TFT) is provided. In the manufactured TFT, after a source structure, a drain structure and a channel structure are formed, a first photoresist layer is not removed and a second photoresist is formed on the first photoresist layer through which a semiconductor structure is formed. Further, n-type amorphous silicon, poly silicon or an organic metallic compound is used in replace of the conventional metal to form the source and drain structures so as to reduce step number of manufacturing for the TFT.

Abstract: A thin film etching method is provided, which is used for manufacturing semiconductor device or thin film transistor (TFT) array and through which no undercut may be presented or a good after-etching shape may be achieved with respect to a thin film thus etched. The thin film etching method is performed in a two-stage manner by an etchant and between the two stages a photoresist removing process is inserted where another etchant is used. With execution of the photoresist removing process, the thin film may have an increased contact area with the etchant. As such, any undercut or undesired after-etching shape existed in the thin film etched by the prior art may be eliminated or improved.