Abstract: A driving method of cholesteric liquid crystal display is provided. A liquid crystal driving unit is used to output row driving voltage to multiple row circuit structures. Sequentially column driving voltage is outputted to multiple column circuit structures in a scanning manner. Scanning a column circuit structure takes one scanning time sequence. When starting the Nth time sequence of pixels to present the image, a ghost elimination voltage is applied to eliminate the image of the Mth time sequence and present it at the image position of the Nth time sequence, where M=N+1 and the ghost elimination voltage is applied at T. By doing so, the phenomenon of ghosts appearing on cholesteric liquid crystal displays can be improved, and the imaging quality of cholesteric liquid crystal displays can be improved.

Abstract: An interconnect fabrication method is disclosed herein that utilizes a disposable etch stop hard mask over a gate structure during source/drain contact formation and replaces the disposable etch stop hard mask with a dielectric feature (in some embodiments, dielectric layers having a lower dielectric constant than a dielectric constant of dielectric layers of the disposable etch stop hard mask) before gate contact formation. An exemplary device includes a contact etch stop layer (CESL) having a first sidewall CESL portion and a second sidewall CESL portion separated by a spacing and a dielectric feature disposed over a gate structure, where the dielectric feature and the gate structure fill the spacing between the first sidewall CESL portion and the second sidewall CESL portion. The dielectric feature includes a bulk dielectric over a dielectric liner. The dielectric liner separates the bulk dielectric from the gate structure and the CESL.

Abstract: An optical module is provided, including a movable part, a fixed part, a first driving assembly, and a first circuit assembly. The movable part is for connecting a first optical element. The movable part may move relative to the fixed part. The first driving assembly is for driving the movable part to move relative to the fixed part, and the first circuit assembly is for electrically connecting the first driving assembly.

Abstract: An optical module includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, and a first driving assembly. The fixed assembly is configured to be connected to a first optical element. The movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The fixed assembly includes a first accommodation space which is configured to accommodate a second optical element.

Abstract: A return transmission of nailing rod for electric nail gun is disclosed, comprising a pulley assembly and a return elastic component configured in a gun body frame. The pulley assembly includes a towing rope, a movable pulley that guides the towing rope. A guiding holder is provided for pivoting the movable pulley. When the nailing rod moves downward along a nailing stroke to shoot the nail, the towing rope can tow the movable pulley and drive the guiding holder to move an action stroke in a way to store the elastic potential energy of the return elastic component. After nailing, the return elastic component will drive the guiding holder in a way to release the elastic potential energy, so that the guiding holder can move along the action stroke back to its original position, and the guiding holder will tow the towing rope through the movable pulley, so as to drive the nailing rod to move along the nailing stroke back to its original position.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data analytic scheme for screening biomarkers for differential diagnosis of the status of Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment, Parkinson's disease dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and/or multiple system atrophy, the methodology implementing the same and the results of the screening thereof. Biomedical Oriented Logistic Dantzig Selector (BOLD Selector) was developed to identify candidate microRNAs and extracellular vesicle proteins effective at discerning between any two of the above mentioned disease categories from profiling results. The prediction models are finalized by establishing logistic regression formula for each pair of patient group differentiation.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a first transistor having a first-type channel and a second transistor having a second-type channel at a front side of a substrate. The first transistor is stacked over the second transistor. The integrated circuit device also includes a power line connected to a source terminal of the first transistor. The first transistor has a gate terminal configured to receive a control signal and has a drain terminal connected to both a gate terminal and a drain terminal of the second transistor. The integrated circuit device further includes a memory power line connected to a source terminal of the second transistor and a memory circuit configured to receive a supply voltage from the memory power line.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a plurality of memory segments. Each memory segment includes a plurality of memory cells, and a local bit line electrically coupled to the plurality of memory cells and arranged on a first side of the IC device. The IC device further includes a global bit line electrically coupled to the plurality of memory segments, and arranged on a second side of the IC device. The second side is opposite the first side in a thickness direction of the IC device.

Abstract: An optical system is provided. The optical system includes a first movable portion used for connecting a first optical element, a fixed portion, and a first driving assembly used for driving the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate comprising an upper surface, a plurality of side surfaces, and a semiconductor stack located on the upper surface. The substrate includes a hexagonal crystal structure. The plurality of side surfaces includes a first side surface. The first side surface is tilted away from a m-plane of the hexagonal crystal structure, and an acute angle is formed between the first side surface and the m-plane. The first side surface includes a first modified stripe, and the first modified stripe includes a plurality of first modified regions. A pitch is between the adjacent first modified regions, and the pitch is not less than 5 ?m. The first side surface comprises a folded structure.

Abstract: An optical system is provided, including a first module configured to hold a first optical member. The first module includes a first movable portion, a first fixed portion, and a first driving assembly. The first movable portion is configured to connect the first optical member, and is movable relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An optical system that includes a first module is provided. The first module includes a first movable portion, a first fixed portion, and a first driving assembly. The first movable portion is configured to connect the first optical member, and is movable relative to the first fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the first fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism is provided, including a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a first driving assembly. The movable portion is configured to connect an optical member, and is movable relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion in a first dimension.

Abstract: An automated test mechanism includes: preparing test software capable of reading and processing a file in a general form, and making the test software support N kinds of communication interfaces, M kinds of communication protocols, and multiple commands of K kinds of instruments, wherein the general form includes an interface setting part, a communication protocol setting part, and a function list part; creating multiple general form files in the general form to support the K kinds of instruments, wherein the multiple general form files include a first file and a second file that are prepared for a first instrument and a second instrument of the multiple instruments respectively; and when performing a first test with the first instrument, choosing the first file for the first test, and when performing a second test with the second instrument, choosing the second file for the second test.

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism is provided. The optical member driving mechanism includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, an electromagnetic driving assembly and an elastic member. The fixed portion has a base and a frame that is disposed on the base. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion, and includes a carrier for carrying an optical member with an incident optical axis. The carrier includes a body and a sidewall that extends along the edge of the body, wherein the carrier further includes a first stopping portion and a second stopping portion protruding towards the fixed portion. The electromagnetic driving assembly drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The movable portion is movably connected to the fixed portion via the elastic member.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used to connect the optical element. The movable portion may move relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is used to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used to connect the optical element. The movable portion may move relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is used to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used to connect the optical element. The movable portion may move relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is used to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used to connect the optical element. The movable portion may move relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is used to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.