Abstract: An improved work function layer and a method of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes forming a semiconductor fin extending from a substrate; depositing a dielectric layer over the semiconductor fin; depositing a first work function layer over the dielectric layer; and exposing the first work function layer to a metastable plasma of a first reaction gas, a metastable plasma of a generation gas, and a metastable plasma of a second reaction gas, the first reaction gas being different from the second reaction gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a package device and a manufacturing method thereof. The package device includes an electronic device, a conductive pad having a first bottom surface, and a redistribution layer disposed between the conductive pad and the electronic device. The redistribution layer has a second bottom surface, and the conductive pad is electrically connected to the electronic device through the redistribution layer. The first bottom surface is closer to the electronic device than the second bottom in a normal direction of the electronic device.

Abstract: An antenna device includes substrate layers, metallic layers, a non-shielding channel, an electronic component, a shielding layer and an antenna unit. The substrate layers include an upper substrate layer and a lower substrate layer located on two sides respectively. The metallic layers are disposed on the substrate layers. The non-shielding channel is at least defined at the upper substrate layer and communicates with the inner and outer surfaces of the upper substrate layer without being interfered by the first metallic layer. The electronic component is disposed on the outer surface of the upper substrate layer and corresponds to and at least partially covers the non-shielding channel. The shielding layer electrically shields the electronic component and is electrically connected to the first metallic layer. The antenna unit is disposed on an outer surface of the lower substrate layer and electrically coupled to the electronic component.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dummy gate structure over a substrate; forming a source/drain structure over the substrate; replacing the dummy gate structure with a metal gate structure; forming a protection cap over the metal gate structure; forming a source/drain contact over the source/drain structure; performing a selective deposition process to form a first etch stop layer on the protection cap, in which the selective deposition process has a faster deposition rate on the protection cap than on the source/drain contact; depositing a second etch stop layer over the first etch stop layer the source/drain contact; etching the second etch stop layer to form an opening; and forming a via contact in the opening.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are capacitors including built-in electric fields, as well as related devices and assemblies. In some embodiments, a capacitor may include a top electrode region, a bottom electrode region, and a dielectric region between and in contact with the top electrode region and the bottom electrode region, wherein the dielectric region includes a perovskite material, and the top electrode region has a different material structure than the bottom electrode region.

Abstract: A method for facilitating streamer interaction with a viewer includes extracting a history topic based on an activity record of the viewer; calculating a score of each of the history topics based on at least one parameter; and generating a topic suggestion based on the history topic and the score which is corresponding to the history topic, and providing the topic suggestion to the streamer. The method is suitable for providing a topic suggestion (or interact topic suggestion) with respect to the viewer to the streamer via a live-streaming platform executed by a computing device. Thereby, the method can be used for facilitating streamer interaction with viewers and provides an appropriate topic suggestion. In addition, a computing device and a computer-readable storage medium which are capable of implementing the method are also provided.

Abstract: An image sensor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a radiation sensing member, a shallow trench isolation, and a color filter layer. The radiation sensing member is in the semiconductor substrate. An interface between the radiation sensing member and the semiconductor substrate includes a direct band gap material. The shallow trench isolation is in the semiconductor substrate and surrounds the radiation sensing member. The color filter layer covers the radiation sensing member.

Abstract: An apparatus may include an ultrasonic sensor stack, a foldable display stack and a transmission enhancement layer. The foldable display stack may include a display stiffener and display stack layers. The display stack layers may form one or more display stack resonators configured to enhance ultrasonic waves transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor stack in a first ultrasonic frequency range. In some implementations, a transmission enhancement resonator may include the display stiffener and the transmission enhancement layer. In some examples, the transmission enhancement resonator may include at least a portion of the ultrasonic sensor stack. The transmission enhancement resonator may be configured to enhance the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the ultrasonic sensor stack in the first ultrasonic frequency range.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes substrate, semiconductor layers, source/drain features, metal oxide layers, and a gate structure. The semiconductor layers extend in an X-direction and over the substrate. The semiconductor layers are spaced apart from each other in a Z-direction. The source/drain features are on opposite sides of the semiconductor layers in the X-direction. The metal oxide layers cover bottom surfaces of the semiconductor layers. The gate structure wraps around the semiconductor layers and the metal oxide layers. The metal oxide layers are in contact with the gate structure.

Abstract: A memory device is provided which includes a first memory cell including a first transistor and a second transistor coupled to the first transistor in parallel. Gates of the first transistor and the second transistor are coupled to each other, and the gates of the first transistor and the second transistor pass different layers and overlap with each other. Types of the first transistor and the second transistor are the same.

Abstract: A bladder for an article of footwear includes a first barrier having a first series of peaks and a first series of valleys, a second barrier having a second series of peaks and a second series of valleys, peaks of the second series of peaks being aligned with peaks of the first series of peaks and valleys of the second series of valleys being aligned with valleys of the first series of valleys, and a peripheral seam joining the first barrier and the second barrier to define an interior void.

Abstract: A design method of a photomask structure including the following steps is provided. A first layout pattern is provided. An assist pattern is added aside the first layout pattern. An optical proximity correction (OPC) is performed to convert the first layout pattern into a second layout pattern, wherein the assist pattern has an adjacent portion adjacent to the second layout pattern, a first distance between the adjacent portion and the second layout pattern is less than a safety distance, and the safety distance is a distance to prevent the assist pattern from being transferred to a photoresist layer during a lithography process. After the OPC is performed, the adjacent portion is shifted to increase the first distance to a second distance, wherein the second distance is greater than or equal to the safety distance.

Abstract: An energy-saving electromagnetic brake includes a base, a first winding coil, a second winding coil, and a control circuit component. The first winding coil is disposed inside the base, wherein the first winding coil has a first resistance value. The second winding coil is disposed inside the base and is disposed around the first winding coil, wherein the second winding coil has a second resistance value, and the second resistance value is greater than the first resistance value. The control circuit component is disposed inside the base and is electrically connected to the first winding coil and the second winding coil. In a first period, the control circuit component drives the first winding coil. In a second period, the control circuit component simultaneously drives the first winding coil and the second winding coil, and the first winding coil and the second winding coil are connected in series.

Abstract: A method for producing cis-unsaturated fatty acid includes the operations below. (i) An oil-water mixture is provided, wherein the oil-water mixture includes 1 to 10 parts by weight of oil and 1 part by weight of water. (ii) 0.002 to 0.5 parts by weight of a recombinant Candida rugosa lipase 1 (rCRL1) is added into the oil-water mixture. (iii) The oil-water mixture is emulsified. (iv) The emulsified oil-water mixture is hydrolyzed and fatty acid is generated. (v) Oil-water is separated at a temperature of 55° C. to 65° C. and an oil phase layer is extracted. (vi) The cooling and filtering step is performed to obtain cis-unsaturated fatty acid.

Abstract: A dipole antenna is disclosed, which is formed on an electrical circuit substrate having a ground plane and comprises a first antenna group, a second antenna group and a feeding microstrip line, wherein the first antenna group and the second antenna group have the length of a quarter wavelength on the substrate, two feeding points are formed by the intersections of the individual vertical radiating metallic line and the radiating metallic line on two sides, and the feeding microstrip line is connected between the two vertical radiating metallic lines thereby enhancing the radiation signals.

Abstract: A dipole antenna is disclosed, which is formed on an electrical circuit substrate having a ground plane and comprises a first antenna group, a second antenna group and a feeding microstrip line, wherein the first antenna group and the second antenna group have the length of a quarter wavelength on the substrate, two feeding points are formed by the intersections of the individual vertical radiating metallic line and the radiating metallic line on two sides, and the feeding microstrip line is connected between the two vertical radiating metallic lines thereby enhancing the radiation signals.

Abstract: A method for producing cis-unsaturated fatty acid includes the operations below. (i) An oil-water mixture is provided, wherein the oil-water mixture includes 1 to 10 parts by weight of oil and 1 part by weight of water. (ii) 0.002 to 0.5 parts by weight of a recombinant Candida rugosa lipase 1 (rCRL1) is added into the oil-water mixture. (iii) The oil-water mixture is emulsified. (iv) The emulsified oil-water mixture is hydrolyzed and fatty acid is generated. (v) Oil-water is separated at a temperature of 55° C. to 65° C. and an oil phase layer is extracted. (vi) The cooling and filtering step is performed to obtain cis-unsaturated fatty acid.

Abstract: An electronic device including a casing and a lens module is provided. The casing has a receiving groove. The lens module is assembled to the casing in a multiple-axial manner, located in the receiving groove and capable of rotating in a range of ?90 degrees to 90 degrees relative to the casing. By assembling the lens module to the casing through a multiple-axial manner, the gap between the lens module and the casing can be reduced, and the appearance of the simple electronic device can be created.

Abstract: Described herein are various technologies pertaining to predicting an amount of electrical power that is to be generated by a power system at a future point in time, wherein the power system utilizes a renewable energy resource to generate electrical power. A camera is positioned to capture an image of sky over a geographic region of interest. The image is analyzed to predict an amount of solar radiation that is to be received by the power source at a future point in time. The predicted solar radiation is used to predict an amount of electrical power that will be output by the power system at the future point in time. A computational resource of a data center that is powered by way of the power source is managed as a function of the predicted amount of power.