Abstract: A display may include an array of pixels such as light-emitting diode pixels. The pixels may include multiple circuitry decks that each include one or more circuit components such as transistors, capacitors, and/or resistors. The circuitry decks may be vertically stacked. Each circuitry deck may include a planarization layer formed from a siloxane material that conforms to underlying components and provides a planar upper surface. In this way, circuitry components may be vertically stacked to mitigate the size of each pixel footprint. The circuitry components may include capacitors that include both a high-k dielectric layer and a low-k dielectric layer. The display pixel may include a via with a width of less than 1 micron.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for testing a package-on-package semiconductor device, mainly comprising a pick-and-place device, a test socket, an upper chip holder, and a main controller. When a first package device is to be tested, the main controller controls the pick-and-place device to load the first package device into the test socket and then controls the pick-and-place device to transfer the upper chip holder and bring the upper chip holder into electrical contact with the first package device on the test socket so that a second package device in the upper chip holder is electrically connected to the first package device for testing. Accordingly, the upper chip holder is an independent component. Only when a test is executed, the pick-and-place device transfers the upper chip holder onto the test socket so that the second package device is electrically connected to the first package device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an eco-friendly recyclable dropper, comprising a pressing portion and a pipette, wherein a bottom of the pressing portion is wrapped around a top of the pipette, wherein a bottom inner wall of the pressing portion includes a concave groove, wherein a top outer wall of the pipette includes a corresponding convex circle, wherein the concave groove matches with the convex circle and become airtight based on the characteristics of both material, wherein the pressing portion is made of PE material, wherein the pipette is made of PP material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an environment-friendly press bottle integrated with a bellows spring and equipped with an outer shell, comprising: an inner bottle of which the lower end is integrated with the upper end of a bellows spring; the lower end of the bellows spring is a closed structure; the upper end of the inner bottle is necked to form a connector; the aperture in the middle of the connector is fitted with a nozzle; a step that fits onto the connector and limits its position is disposed on the central outer side of the nozzle; an annular flange that snaps into the corresponding position on the inner surface of the connector is disposed on the outer side of the lower end of the nozzle, and external threads are provided on the outer surface of the connector; a cover lid is provided with internal threads and is connected to the external threads of the connector; the inner bottle is tightly nested in the outer bottle that serves as an outer shell.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an eco-friendly recyclable dropper, comprising a pressing portion and a pipette, wherein a bottom of the pressing portion is wrapped around a top of the pipette, wherein a bottom inner wall of the pressing portion includes a concave groove, wherein a top outer wall of the pipette includes a corresponding convex circle, wherein the concave groove matches with the convex circle and become airtight based on the characteristics of both material, wherein the pressing portion is made of PE material, wherein the pipette is made of PP material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an environment-friendly press bottle integrated with a bellows spring and equipped with an outer shell, comprising: an inner bottle of which the lower end is integrated with the upper end of a bellows spring; the lower end of the bellows spring is a closed structure; the upper end of the inner bottle is necked to form a connector; the aperture in the middle of the connector is fitted with a nozzle; a step that fits onto the connector and limits its position is disposed on the central outer side of the nozzle; an annular flange that snaps into the corresponding position on the inner surface of the connector is disposed on the outer side of the lower end of the nozzle, and external threads are provided on the outer surface of the connector; a cover lid is provided with internal threads and is connected to the external threads of the connector; the inner bottle is tightly nested in the outer bottle that serves as an outer shell.

Abstract: A mapping information management method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: receiving a write command instructing storing of first data from a host system; storing the first data to a rewritable non-volatile memory module according to the write command; updating mapping information corresponding to the storing of the first data; storing the mapping information to the rewritable non-volatile memory module; generating assistant information according to first part information of the mapping information, where the assistant information is not stored into the rewritable non-volatile memory module; and transmitting second part information of the mapping information and the assistant information to the host system to provide information related to the storing of the first data.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a display panel comprises a scanning driving circuit, a data driving circuit, and a control circuit. The scanning driving circuit is coupled to a plurality of scanning lines of the display panel, and scans the scanning lines. The data driving circuit is coupled to a plurality of data lines of the display panel and provides at least one data signal corresponding to each scanning line to at least one data line of the data lines for driving at least one pixel of the display panel. The control circuit is coupled to the scanning driving circuit and the data driving circuit, controls the scanning driving circuit and the data driving circuit, and determines a scanning order of the scanning driving circuit to scan the scanning lines according to a driving number of the pixels to be driven by the data driving circuit corresponding to each scanning line.

Abstract: A 100% recyclable and replaceable eco-friendly PET lipstick mechanism includes a cartridge core and a housing rotatably matching the cartridge core, where an axially slidable lipstick cylinder matches inside of the cartridge core, an inner wall surface of the housing is provided with a spiral groove, the cartridge core is provided with a guide groove axially, and an outer surface of the lipstick cylinder is provided with a protruding pillar, the pillar penetrating the guide groove of the cartridge core to slidably match the spiral groove of the inner wall surface of the housing; an outer circumferential surface of a rear end of the cartridge core is provided with a hand-held section; and the housing, the cartridge core and the lipstick cylinder are all made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

Abstract: A driving circuit of a display panel comprises a scanning driving circuit, a data driving circuit, and a control circuit. The scanning driving circuit is coupled to a plurality of scanning lines of the display panel, and scans the scanning lines. The data driving circuit is coupled to a plurality of data lines of the display panel and provides at least one data signal corresponding to each scanning line to at least one data line of the data lines for driving at least one pixel of the display panel. The control circuit is coupled to the scanning driving circuit and the data driving circuit, controls the scanning driving circuit and the data driving circuit, and determines a scanning order of the scanning driving circuit to scan the scanning lines according to a driving number of the pixels to be driven by the data driving circuit corresponding to each scanning line.

Abstract: A data writing method, a memory controlling circuit unit and a memory storage device are provided. The method includes: receiving a plurality of data from a host system, and writing the data into a plurality of first physical programming units; performing a multi-frame encoding according to the plurality of data to generate encoded data, and writing the encoded data into a second physical programming unit; and writing a plurality of first concatenated information related to the encoded data into the plurality of first programming units, respectively.

Abstract: A data writing method, a memory controlling circuit unit and a memory storage device are provided. The method includes: receiving a plurality of data from a host system, and writing the data into a plurality of first physical programming units; performing a multi-frame encoding according to the plurality of data to generate encoded data, and writing the encoded data into a second physical programming unit; and writing a plurality of first concatenated information related to the encoded data into the plurality of first programming units, respectively.

Abstract: A temperature-controlled module for electronic devices and a testing apparatus provided with the same mainly include a temperature-controlled tray, an upper board and a dry-air supply device. The temperature-controlled tray includes holding cavities for accommodating electronic devices and a fluid chamber for cooling fluid. The upper board is furnished with through holes, while the upper board and the temperature-controlled tray are spaced by a predetermined distance. The dry-air supply device provides dry air to a space between the temperature-controlled tray and the upper board. Thereupon, by having cooling fluid to flow inside the temperature-controlled tray, the temperature-controlled tray can be kept in a lower predetermined temperature so as to rapidly cool down the electronic device. In addition, by providing the upper board and the dry-air supply device to allow dry air to flow through the surface of the electronic device, then the water-condensation phenomenon and air leakage can avoided.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for communicating an addressable request from cache circuitry to a cache memory. The addressable request is received at a hardware bridge coupled to the cache circuitry and is directed to the cache memory, wherein the cache memory includes a direct memory access (DMA) memory and a programmable input/output (PIO) memory operable within a same address space of the cache circuitry. A service command associated with the addressable request is sent from the hardware bridge to a microcontroller. In response to receiving the service command, the microcontroller activates the PIO memory by: 1) transferring write data from an on-die memory to the PIO memory when the service command is a write command, and 2) transferring read data from the PIO memory to the on-die memory when the service command is a read command.

Abstract: A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) controller includes a memory interface and a processor. The memory interface is configured to communicate with a DRAM including one or more memory banks. The processor is configured to receive Input/Output (I/O) commands, each I/O command addressing a respective memory bank and a respective row within the memory bank to be accessed in the DRAM, to further receive one or more indications, indicative of likelihoods that a subsequent I/O command will address a same row in a same memory bank as a previous I/O command, to adaptively set, based on the indications, a policy of deactivating rows of the DRAM, and to execute the I/O commands in the DRAM in accordance with the policy.

Abstract: A temperature-controlled module for electronic devices and a testing apparatus provided with the same mainly include a temperature-controlled tray, an upper board and a dry-air supply device. The temperature-controlled tray includes holding cavities for accommodating electronic devices and a fluid chamber for cooling fluid. The upper board is furnished with through holes, while the upper board and the temperature-controlled tray are spaced by a predetermined distance. The dry-air supply device provides dry air to a space between the temperature-controlled tray and the upper board. Thereupon, by having cooling fluid to flow inside the temperature-controlled tray, the temperature-controlled tray can be kept in a lower predetermined temperature so as to rapidly cool down the electronic device. In addition, by providing the upper board and the dry-air supply device to allow dry air to flow through the surface of the electronic device, then the water-condensation phenomenon and air leakage can avoided.

Abstract: A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) controller includes a memory interface and a processor. The memory interface is configured to communicate with a DRAM including one or more memory banks. The processor is configured to receive Input/Output (I/O) commands, each I/O command addressing a respective memory bank and a respective row within the memory bank to be accessed in the DRAM, to further receive one or more indications, indicative of likelihoods that a subsequent I/O command will address a same row in a same memory bank as a previous I/O command, to adaptively set, based on the indications, a policy of deactivating rows of the DRAM, and to execute the I/O commands in the DRAM in accordance with the policy.

Abstract: A data writing method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: writing data into at least one first logical unit and at least one second logical unit, and the data includes first data and second data; storing first data into at least one first physical erasing unit and filling the first physical erasing unit with the first data; storing second data into at least one second physical erasing unit; determining whether a remaining space of each second physical erasing unit is less than a threshold; if the remaining space of one of the at least one second physical erasing unit is less than the threshold, selecting at least one fourth physical erasing unit from a spare area and writing the second data into the at least one second physical erasing unit and the at least one fourth physical erasing unit.

Abstract: A data writing method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: writing data into at least one first logical unit and at least one second logical unit, and the data includes first data and second data; storing first data into at least one first physical erasing unit and filling the first physical erasing unit with the first data; storing second data into at least one second physical erasing unit; determining whether a remaining space of each second physical erasing unit is less than a threshold; if the remaining space of one of the at least one second physical erasing unit is less than the threshold, selecting at least one fourth physical erasing unit from a spare area and writing the second data into the at least one second physical erasing unit and the at least one fourth physical erasing unit.

Abstract: A battery module comprises a base, a set of battery cells and a plurality of heat dissipating units. The base comprises an input opening, an output opening and a plurality of fluid channels. A set of battery cells is disposed on the base and comprises a plurality of battery cells. A channel is formed between neighboring battery cells and the heat dissipating units are respectively disposed in the channels. Each heat dissipating unit has a main body having an expandable fluid channel, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. Each expandable fluid channel is communicated with the respective fluid inlet and the respective fluid outlet, and the expandable fluid channels are communicated with the fluid channels of the base. When a coolant flows into the expandable fluid channel, at least one side wall expands with the pressure of the coolant and contacts the surface of the battery cell.