Abstract: A method of manufacturing a package structure at least includes the following steps. An encapsulant laterally is formed to encapsulate the die and the plurality of through vias. A plurality of first connectors are formed to electrically connect to first surfaces of the plurality of through vias. A warpage control material is formed over the die, wherein the warpage control material is disposed to cover an entire surface of the die. A protection material is formed over the encapsulant and around the plurality of first connectors and the warpage control material. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the protection material is less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the encapsulant.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: aligning a first package component with a second package component, the first package component having a first region and a second region, the first region including a first conductive connector, the second region including a second conductive connector; performing a first laser shot on a first portion of a top surface of the first package component, the first laser shot reflowing the first conductive connector of the first region, the first portion of the top surface of the first package component completely overlapping the first region; and after performing the first laser shot, performing a second laser shot on a second portion of the top surface of the first package component, the second laser shot reflowing the second conductive connector of the second region, the second portion of the top surface of the first package component completely overlapping the second region.

Abstract: A package structure includes a die, an encapsulant laterally encapsulating the die, a warpage control material disposed over the die, and a protection material disposed over the encapsulant and around the warpage control material. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the protection material is less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the encapsulant.

Abstract: A personnel tracking and disinfecting system is applied to a place and includes recognition devices, at least one disinfecting device, storage and central controller. The central controller is configured to: control the recognition devices to recognize the person in the place; determine the position of the person in the place by cooperating with the recognition devices; activate the disinfecting device in the main area to disinfect the person in the main area, generate a disinfecting record based on recognition result generated by the recognition device in the main area, and store the disinfecting record in the storage; and determine whether the person in the extended area has the disinfecting record based on recognition result generated by the recognition device in the extended area.

Abstract: An interconnect structure includes a first substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a cavity extended through the first substrate, and a first recess extended from the second surface towards the first surface; a second substrate disposed opposite to the second surface of the first substrate; an electronic device disposed within the cavity; a first polymeric layer disposed over the first surface and within the cavity of the first substrate; and a second polymeric layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and within the first recess.

Abstract: An interconnect structure includes a first substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a cavity extended through the first substrate, and a first recess extended from the second surface towards the first surface; a second substrate disposed opposite to the second surface of the first substrate; an electronic device disposed within the cavity; a first polymeric layer disposed over the first surface and within the cavity of the first substrate; and a second polymeric layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and within the first recess.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a post-passivation and underbump metallization is provided. An embodiment comprises a post-passivation layer that is larger than an overlying underbump metallization. The post-passivation layer extending beyond the underbump metallization shields the underlying layers from stresses generated from mismatches of the materials' coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a post-passivation and underbump metallization is provided. An embodiment comprises a post-passivation layer that is larger than an overlying underbump metallization. The post-passivation layer extending beyond the underbump metallization shields the underlying layers from stresses generated from mismatches of the materials' coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a post-passivation and underbump metallization is provided. An embodiment comprises a post-passivation layer that is larger than an overlying underbump metallization. The post-passivation layer extending beyond the underbump metallization shields the underlying layers from stresses generated from mismatches of the materials' coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a post-passivation and underbump metallization is provided. An embodiment comprises a post-passivation layer that is larger than an overlying underbump metallization. The post-passivation layer extending beyond the underbump metallization shields the underlying layers from stresses generated from mismatches of the materials' coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A structure, a system, and a method for manufacture of crosstalk-free wafer level chip scale packaging (WLCSP) structure for high frequency applications is provided. An illustrative embodiment comprises a substrate on which various layers and structures form circuitry, a signal pin formed on the substrate and coupled with the circuitry, a ground ring encircling the signal pin, and a grounded solder bump coupled to the ground ring.

Abstract: A freewheel structure includes a wheel frame and at least one weight block. The wheel frame has a central axle portion and a flange portion around an outer edge thereof. The axle portion is for insertion of an axle member. The weight block is selectively located between the axle portion and the flange portion, so that the weight block has a certain distance relative to axle portion. The freewheel will generate a greater centrifugal force when it is rotated at a high speed. The inertial effect of the present invention can be enhanced when the rotational speed is increasing progressively, so the curve of inertial weight is elongated obviously. The whole weight of the freewheel is reduced effectively.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a post-passivation and underbump metallization is provided. An embodiment comprises a post-passivation layer that is larger than an overlying underbump metallization. The post-passivation layer extending beyond the underbump metallization shields the underlying layers from stresses generated from mismatches of the materials' coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A freewheel structure includes a wheel frame and at least one weight block. The wheel frame has a central axle portion and a flange portion around an outer edge thereof. The axle portion is for insertion of an axle member. The weight block is selectively located between the axle portion and the flange portion, so that the weight block has a certain distance relative to axle portion. The freewheel will generate a greater centrifugal force when it is rotated at a high speed. The inertial effect of the present invention can be enhanced when the rotational speed is increasing progressively, so the curve of inertial weight is elongated obviously. The whole weight of the freewheel is reduced effectively.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a post-passivation and underbump metallization is provided. An embodiment comprises a post-passivation layer that is larger than an overlying underbump metallization. The post-passivation layer extending beyond the underbump metallization shields the underlying layers from stresses generated from mismatches of the materials' coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a passivation layer; a via opening in the passivation layer; a copper-containing via in the via opening; a polymer layer over the passivation layer, wherein the polymer layer comprises an aperture, and wherein the copper-containing via is exposed through the aperture; a post-passivation interconnect (PPI) line over the polymer layer, wherein the PPI line extends into the aperture and physically contacts the copper-via opening; and an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) over and electrically connected to the PPI line.

Abstract: A method for removing dry film resist (DFR) from a fine pitch solder bump array on a semiconductor wafer provides for pre-soaking the wafer in a chemical bath then turbulently exposing the wafer to a chemical solution, both steps taking place in batch processing with the wafers processed in a vertical position. The wafers are then individually processed through a chemical spinning operation in which a chemical solution is dispensed from a spray nozzle while motion such as spinning is imparted the horizontally disposed wafer. The spin speed of the chemical spraying process may then be increased to accelerate physical removal of residue. Deionized water rinsing and spin-drying provide a solder bump array void of any DFR or other residuals.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a passivation layer; a via opening in the passivation layer; a copper-containing via in the via opening; a polymer layer over the passivation layer, wherein the polymer layer comprises an aperture, and wherein the copper-containing via is exposed through the aperture; a post-passivation interconnect (PPI) line over the polymer layer, wherein the PPI line extends into the aperture and physically contacts the copper-via opening; and an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) over and electrically connected to the PPI line.

Abstract: A structure, a system, and a method for manufacture of crosstalk-free wafer level chip scale packaging (WLCSP) structure for high frequency applications is provided. An illustrative embodiment comprises a substrate on which various layers and structures form circuitry, a signal pin formed on the substrate and coupled with the circuitry, a ground ring encircling the signal pin, and a grounded solder bump coupled to the ground ring.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure and methods for forming the same are provided. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a through-silicon via (TSV) opening extending into the substrate; forming an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) in the TSV opening, wherein the UBM extends out of the TSV opening; filling the TSV opening with a metallic material; forming a patterned cap layer on the metallic material; and etching a portion of the UBM outside the TSV opening, wherein the patterned cap layer is used as a mask.