Abstract: A device includes a fin extending from a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack over the fin; a first spacer on a sidewall of the gate stack; a source/drain region in the fin adjacent the first spacer; an inter-layer dielectric layer (ILD) extending over the gate stack, the first spacer, and the source/drain region, the ILD having a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion of the ILD is closer to the gate stack than the first portion of the ILD; a contact plug extending through the ILD and contacting the source/drain region; a second spacer on a sidewall of the contact plug; and an air gap between the first spacer and the second spacer, wherein the first portion of the ILD extends across the air gap and physically contacts the second spacer, wherein the first portion of the ILD seals the air gap.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device includes the steps of providing a flexible substrate, forming an electric circuit layer on the flexible substrate at an elevated temperature, and enhancing a transmittance of the flexible substrate after forming the electric circuit layer.

Abstract: An operating method of an optical system in a vehicle is provided. The optical system includes a display device. The display device includes a display panel and a plurality of light emitting units. The light emitting units are configured to emit a light to the display panel. The operating method includes the following steps. An emphasized portion of an object is determined. An image corresponding to the emphasized portion is displayed by the display device by adjusting a light intensity of at least a portion of the light emitted from the light emitting units.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, at least one light emitting unit bound on the substrate, a transparency controllable unit disposed on the substrate, and an integrated circuit unit overlapped with the substrate. The integrated circuit unit includes a semiconducting structure and a conductive structure overlapped with the semiconducting structure. The integrated circuit unit is electrically connected to the at least one light emitting unit and the transparency controllable unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing recombinant human prethrombin-2 protein and having human ?-thrombin activity by the plant-based expression systems.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes a first type semiconductor layer, a stress relief layer disposed on the first type semiconductor layer and including at least one first repeating unit containing a first well layer and a first barrier layer that are alternately stacked, an active layer disposed on the stress relief layer and including at least one second repeating unit containing a second well layer and a second barrier layer that are alternately stacked, a second type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second type semiconductor layer. The first well layer is made of an In-containing material. The second well layer is made of an In-containing material. The second barrier layer is formed with multiple sub-layers, each of which is made of an Al-containing material.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a transparent display device including a display panel. The display panel includes a display area, a non-display area, and a plurality of pixels. The non-display area is adjacent to the display area. The plurality of pixels are disposed in the display area. A difference between a transmittance of the display area and a transmittance of the non-display area is less than 30% of the transmittance of the display area.

Abstract: Described herein is an etching solution and the method of using the etching solution comprising water, phosphoric acid solution (aqueous), an organosilicon compound as disclosed herein, and a hydroxyl group-containing water-miscible solvent. Such compositions are useful for the selective removal of silicon nitride over silicon oxide.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die, a redistribution structure and connective terminals. The redistribution structure is disposed on the semiconductor die and includes a first metallization tier disposed in between a pair of dielectric layers. The first metallization tier includes routing conductive traces electrically connected to the semiconductor die and a shielding plate electrically insulated from the semiconductor die. The connective terminals include dummy connective terminals and active connective terminals. The dummy connective terminals are disposed on the redistribution structure and are electrically connected to the shielding plate. The active connective terminals are disposed on the redistribution structure and are electrically connected to the routing conductive traces. Vertical projections of the dummy connective terminals fall on the shielding plate.

Abstract: A quadrant alternate switching phase interpolator includes first and second multiplexer circuits, a phase interpolator circuitry, and a controller circuitry. The first multiplexer circuit outputs one of first and second clock signals to be a first signal in response to first and third bits in a quadrant control code. The second multiplexer circuit outputs one of third and fourth clock signals to be a second signal in response to second and fourth bits in the quadrant control code, and the first, the third, the second, and fourth clock signals are sequentially different in phase by 90 degrees. The phase interpolator circuitry generates an output clock signal in response to the first and the second signals and phase control bits. The controller circuitry performs a bit-shift operation on the phase control bits to adjust a phase of the output clock signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally related to 3D imaging capable OLED displays. A light field display comprises an array of 3D light field pixels, each of which comprises an array of corrugated OLED pixels, a metasurface layer disposed adjacent to the array of 3D light field pixels, and a plurality of median layers disposed between the metasurface layer and the corrugated OLED pixels. Each of the corrugated OLED pixels comprises primary or non-primary color subpixels, and produces a different view of an image through the median layers to the metasurface to form a 3D image. The corrugated OLED pixels combined with a cavity effect reduce a divergence of emitted light to enable effective beam direction manipulation by the metasurface. The metasurface having a higher refractive index and a smaller filling factor enables the deflection and direction of the emitted light from the corrugated OLED pixels to be well controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a device body and an antenna module. The antenna module includes a conductive element and at least one antenna element. The conductive element includes a main body portion and at least one assembly portion connected with each other. The at least one assembly portion is assembled on the device body. The at least one antenna element is disposed on the device body and coupled with the conductive element to excite a first resonance mode. The at least one assembly portion overlaps the at least one antenna element in the length direction of the main body portion.

Abstract: Lacrosse shafts are provided that include graphene. The graphene increases the durability of the lacrosse shafts. Also provided is equipment for other contact sports that include graphene to increase durability.

Abstract: Described herein is an etching solution suitable for the selective removal of TiSiN over hafnium oxide from a microelectronic device, which consists essentially of: water; at least one alkaline ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, ammonium fluoride, and a quaternary ammonium fluoride; at least one peroxide compound; a water-miscible organic solvent; at least one nitrogen containing compound selected from the group consisting of a C4-12 alkylamine, a polyalkylenimine, and a polyamine; and optionally at least one chelating agent.

Abstract: An electronic device which is capable of being bent in a first direction and includes a plurality of light-emitting units and a plurality of conductive patterns overlapping with at least a portion of the plurality of light-emitting units and extending in a second direction. The first direction and the second direction have an angle ? of not greater than 30 degrees.

Abstract: A foldable display device is provided by the present disclosure. The foldable display device includes a foldable display panel and a foldable cover. The foldable cover is adhered to the foldable display panel. The foldable cover includes an inner substrate, an outer substrate and a first adhesive. The first adhesive is disposed between the inner substrate and the outer substrate. A thickness of the first adhesive is ranged from 1 micrometer to 40 micrometers, and a ratio of the sum of the thickness of the first adhesive and a thickness of the inner substrate to a thickness of the foldable cover is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than 1. In addition, the foldable display device further includes a second adhesive disposed between the foldable display panel and the foldable cover.

Abstract: A composition and method for removing a metal-containing layer or portion of a layer of a pellicle of an EUV mask are provided. The composition includes water; one or more oxidizing agents; and one or more acids. The method includes forming one or more layers over a silicon substrate with at least one of those layers includes a metal containing layer and removing the metal containing layer by contacting the metal containing layer with the composition of the disclosed and claimed subject matter.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a device body and an antenna module disposed in the device body and including a conductive structure and a coaxial cable including a core wire, a shielding layer wrapping the core wire, and an outer jacket wrapping the shielding layer. The conductive structure includes a structure body and a slot formed on the structure body and penetrating the structure body in a thickness direction of the structure body. A section of the shielding layer extends from the outer jacket and is connected to the structure body. A physical portion of the structure body and the section of the shielding layer are respectively located on two opposite sides of the slot in a width direction of the slot. A section of the core wire extends from the section of the shielding layer and overlaps the slot and the physical portion in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A transparent display device is provided. The transparent display device includes a display unit having a circuit area and a transparent area. The display unit includes a plurality of signal lines located in the circuit area, a plurality of pixel circuits electrically connected to the signal lines and located in the circuit area, a plurality of light-emitting elements driven by the pixel circuits and located in the circuit area, and an encapsulation layer located in the circuit area and the transparent area. A first thickness of the encapsulation layer located in the circuit area is different from a second thickness of the encapsulation layer located in the transparent area.

Abstract: A laser inspection system is provided. A laser source emits a laser with a first spectrum and the laser is transmitted by a first optical fiber. A gain optical fiber doped with special ions is connected to the first optical fiber, and a light detector is provided around the gain optical fiber. When the laser with the first spectrum passes through the gain optical fiber, the gain optical fiber absorbs part of the energy level of the laser with the first spectrum, so that the laser with the first spectrum is converted to generate light with a second spectrum based on the frequency conversion phenomenon. The light detector detects the intensity of the light with the second spectrum, so that the power of the laser source can be obtained.