Abstract: A backside metallized compound semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor wafer and a metal layered structure. The compound semiconductor wafer includes a substrate having opposite front and back surfaces, and a ground pad structure formed on the front surface. The substrate is formed with a via extending from the back surface to the front surface to expose a side wall of the substrate and a portion of the ground pad structure. The metal layered structure is disposed on the back surface, and covers the side wall and the portion of the ground pad structure. The metal layered structure includes an adhesion layer, a seed layer, a gold layer, and an electroplated copper layer that are formed on the back surface in such order. The method for manufacturing the backside metallized compound semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for generating and outputting a message is implemented using an electronic device the stores a computer program product and a text database. The text database includes a main message template, a template text that includes a placeholder, and a word group that includes a plurality of preset words for replacing the placeholder. The method includes: in response to receipt of a command for execution of the computer program product, displaying an editing interface including the main message template; in response to receipt of user operation of a selection of the main message template, displaying the template text; in response to receipt of user operation of a selection of one of the preset words via the user interface, generating an edited text by replacing the placeholder with the one of the preset words in the template text; and outputting the edited text as a message.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) driving apparatus is disclosed. The LED driving apparatus includes a power converter, a voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit, and a pre-charge clock generator. The power converter has a power transistor switch for processing power conversion and outputs a driving voltage at an output terminal. The voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit enters a sample-and-hold mode or a comparing mode according to a dimming status signal. The voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit samples and holds a feedback voltage to obtain a pre-storage voltage during the sample-and-hold mode and compares the pre-storage voltage with the feedback voltage to obtain a comparison result during the comparing mode. The voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit generates a pre-charge enable signal according to the comparison result.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) driving apparatus is disclosed. The LED driving apparatus includes a power converter, a voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit, and a pre-charge clock generator. The power converter has a power transistor switch for processing power conversion and outputs a driving voltage at an output terminal. The voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit enters a sample-and-hold mode or a comparing mode according to a dimming status signal. The voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit samples and holds a feedback voltage to obtain a pre-storage voltage during the sample-and-hold mode and compares the pre-storage voltage with the feedback voltage to obtain a comparison result during the comparing mode. The voltage sample-and-hold and comparison circuit generates a pre-charge enable signal according to the comparison result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a current-balance circuit and a backlight module having the same. The current balance circuit includes a current balance unit, a control unit, and a detection unit. The current balance unit is connected to a plurality of light units to regulate the current of the plurality of light units, independent from the effects of input voltage. The detection unit is connected to the plurality of light units and the current balance unit to detect the minimum operating voltage for the plurality of light units. The control unit, connected to the current balance unit, controls the operation of the plurality of light units.

Abstract: An LED driving module suitable to drive a plurality of LED strings in parallel connection is disclosed. The LED driving module includes a voltage converting apparatus, a conduction voltage detecting apparatus, a reference voltage generating apparatus and a current-adjusting apparatus. The voltage converting apparatus produces a driving voltage according to a conduction voltage. The conduction voltage detecting apparatus detects the conducting states of the LED strings for producing a conduction voltage and an enabling signal. The reference voltage generating apparatus generates a first reference voltage according to the enabling signal. The current-adjusting apparatus produces a plurality of driving currents according to the first reference voltage, and the driving currents flow through the LED strings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a current-balance circuit and a backlight module having the same. The current balance circuit includes a current balance unit, a control unit, and a detection unit. The current balance unit is connected to a plurality of light units to regulate the current of the plurality of light units, independent from the effects of input voltage. The detection unit is connected to the plurality of light units and the current balance unit to detect the minimum operating voltage for the plurality of light units. The control unit, connected to the current balance unit, controls the operation of the plurality of light units.

Abstract: An LED driving module suitable to drive a plurality of LED strings in parallel connection is disclosed. The LED driving module includes a voltage converting apparatus, a conduction voltage detecting apparatus, a reference voltage generating apparatus and a current-adjusting apparatus. The voltage converting apparatus produces a driving voltage according to a conduction voltage. The conduction voltage detecting apparatus detects the conducting states of the LED strings for producing a conduction voltage and an enabling signal. The reference voltage generating apparatus generates a first reference voltage according to the enabling signal. The current-adjusting apparatus produces a plurality of driving currents according to the first reference voltage, and the driving currents flow through the LED strings.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer comprising a flexible membrane, a first electrode in the flexible membrane, a second electrode in the flexible membrane, and a chamber in the flexible membrane between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A flexible ultrasonic transducer, comprising a plurality of ultrasonic transducer elements. Each of the ultrasonic transducer elements in turn comprises a base, a membrane and a first and a second electrode. The base is made of soft material, having an upper side and a lower side, with a support set on the upper side. The membrane is able to perform vibrations, having an outer side and an inner side, which is laid on the support. The first electrode is placed on the base and the second electrode placed in the membrane, the first and second electrodes being connected with a voltage source. Manufacturing the flexible ultrasonic transducer requires less steps without increasing cost. By having a flexible shape, emission and reception of ultrasonic waves as well as an effective area are enhanced, with less attenuation of ultrasonic waves, resulting in more effective sensing.