Abstract: The semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first dielectric layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a first etching stop layer, a second etching stop layer, a second dielectric layer, a first via and a second via. The first metal layer and the second metal are embedded in the first dielectric layer. The first etching stop layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. The second etching stop layer is disposed on the first etching stop layer. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the second etching stop layer. The first via and the second via are embedded in the second dielectric layer. A width of the second etching stop layer is smaller a width of the first etching stop layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an integrated circuit device is provided. The method includes depositing a first dielectric layer; depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer; etching a trench opening in the second dielectric layer, wherein the trench opening exposes a first sidewall of the second dielectric layer and a second sidewall of the second dielectric layer, the first sidewall of the second dielectric layer extends substantially along a first direction, and the second sidewall of the second dielectric layer extends substantially along a second direction different from the first direction in a top view; forming a via etch stop layer on the first sidewall of the second dielectric layer, wherein the second sidewall of the second dielectric layer is free from coverage by the via etch stop layer; forming a conductive line in the trench opening; and forming a conductive via over the conductive line.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first substrate, an insulating layer, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The insulating layer is overlapped with the first substrate. The second conductive layer contacts with the first conductive layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are disposed between the first substrate and the insulating layer. The second conductive layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the insulating layer. Moreover, a thermal expansion coefficient of the second conductive layer is between a thermal expansion coefficient of the first conductive layer and a thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a metal gate on a substrate, a contact etch stop layer (CESL) adjacent to the metal gate, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the gate structure, performing a first etching process to remove the ILD layer, performing a second etching process to remove the CESL for forming a first contact hole, and then forming a first contact plug in the first contact hole. Preferably, a width of the first contact plug adjacent to the CESL is less than a width of the first contact plug under the CESL.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inter prediction in video coding system are disclosed. According to the method, one or more model parameters of one or more cross-color models for the second-color block are determined. Then, cross-color predictors for the second-color block are determined, wherein one cross-color predictor value for the second-color block is generated for each second-color pixel of the second-color block by applying said one or more cross-color models to corresponding reconstructed or predicted first-color pixels. The input data associated with the second-color block is encoded using prediction data comprising the cross-color predictors for the second-color block at the encoder side, or the input data associated with the second-color block is decoded using the prediction data comprising the cross-color predictors for the second-color block at the decoder side.

Abstract: A moisture-permeable composite membrane is manufactured by the step of subjecting a mixture to a crosslinking treatment. The mixture contains a polyisoprene, a polyurethane with a polar functional group, a crosslinking agent, and a vulcanizing agent. In the mixture, a weight ratio of the polyurethane with the polar functional group to the polyisoprene ranges from 1:0.55 to 1:6.60. A method for manufacturing the moisture-permeable composite membrane is also provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inter prediction in video coding system are disclosed. According to the method, input data associated with a current block comprising at least one colour block are received. A blending predictor is determined according to a weighted sum of at least two candidate predictions generated based on one or more first hypotheses of prediction, one or more second hypotheses of prediction, or both. The first hypotheses of prediction are generated based on one or more intra prediction modes comprising a DC mode, a planar mode or at least one angular modes. The second hypotheses of prediction are generated based on one or more cross-component modes and a collocated block of said at least one colour block. The input data associated with the colour block is encoded or decoded using the blending predictor.

Abstract: A video coding system that uses multiple models to predict chroma samples is provided. The video coding system receives data for a block of pixels to be encoded or decoded as a current block of a current picture of a video. The video coding system derives multiple prediction linear models based on luma and chroma samples neighboring the current block. The video coding system constructs a composite linear model based on the multiple prediction linear models. The video coding system applies the composite linear model to incoming or reconstructed luma samples of the current block to generate a chroma predictor of the current block. The video coding system uses the chroma predictor to reconstruct chroma samples of the current block or to encode the current block.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery is provided. The lithium ion secondary battery includes an electrolytic tank having an accommodating space, a positive electrode disposed in the accommodating space, a negative electrode disposed in the accommodating space and spaced apart from the positive electrode, and an isolation film disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of a first surface of the electrolytic copper foil, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the first surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the first surface is between 0.5 and 2.0. A ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of a second surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the second surface is between 0.5 and 2.0.

Abstract: A method for producing an electrolytic copper foil is provided. The method includes preparing a copper electrolytic solution including at least one addition agent and performing an electroplating step including: electrolyzing the copper electrolytic solution to form a raw foil layer. The raw foil layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first surface, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the first surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the first surface is between 0.5 and 2.0. A ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the second surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the second surface is between 0.5 and 2.0.

Abstract: A method for predicting clinical severity of a neurological disorder includes steps of: a) identifying, according to a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image of a brain, brain image regions each of which contains a respective portion of diffusion index values of a diffusion index, which results from image processing performed on the MRI image; b) for one of the brain image regions, calculating a characteristic parameter based on the respective portion of the diffusion index values; and c) calculating a severity score that represents the clinical severity of the neurological disorder of the brain based on the characteristic parameter of the one of the brain image regions via a prediction model associated with the neurological disorder.

Abstract: A thermal detection system is provided. The thermal detection system includes a thermal detector, an area indicating unit and a control unit. The thermal detector includes a thermal sensor array. The thermal detector is configured to detect thermal radiation within a detection area around the thermal detector. The detection area is defined by a field of view of the thermal sensor array. The area indicating unit is arranged to indicate a human-perceptible area according to the detection area. The human-perceptible area is located within the detection area and indicates a geometric form of the detection area. The control unit, coupled to the thermal detector and the area indicating unit, is configured to generate a thermal detection result according to the detected thermal radiation. The thermal detection system further includes a notification unit for overheat indication, a communication unit for wireless signal transmission, and a protection unit for overheat protection.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery is provided. The lithium ion secondary battery includes an electrolytic tank having an accommodating space, a positive electrode disposed in the accommodating space, a negative electrode disposed in the accommodating space and spaced apart from the positive electrode, and an isolation film disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of a first surface of the electrolytic copper foil, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the first surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the first surface is between 0.5 and 2.0. A ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of a second surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the second surface is between 0.5 and 2.0.

Abstract: A method for producing an electrolytic copper foil is provided. The method includes preparing a copper electrolytic solution including at least one addition agent and performing an electroplating step including: electrolyzing the copper electrolytic solution to form a raw foil layer. The raw foil layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first surface, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the first surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the first surface is between 0.5 and 2.0. A ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the second surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the second surface is between 0.5 and 2.0.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of preparing a specimen for scanning capacitance microscopy, comprising the steps of: providing a sample including at least one object to be analyzed; manually grinding the sample from an edge of the sample toward a target region containing the object to be analyzed gradually, and stopping at a distance of dl from a longitudinal section of the at least one object to be analyzed in the target region to form a grinding stopping surface; cutting the grinding stopping surface by a plasma focused ion beam equipped with a scanning electron microscopy toward the target region and stopping at a distance of d2 from the longitudinal section to form a cutting stopping surface, wherein 0<d2<d1; and manually grinding to polish the cutting stopping surface and gradually remove the part of the sample between the longitudinal section and the cutting stopping surface to expose the longitudinal section of the at least one object to be analyzed, and complete the preparation of a sp

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of preparing a specimen for scanning capacitance microscopy, comprising the steps of: providing a sample including at least one object to be analyzed; manually grinding the sample from an edge of the sample toward a target region containing the object to be analyzed gradually, and stopping at a distance of dl from a longitudinal section of the at least one object to be analyzed in the target region to form a grinding stopping surface; cutting the grinding stopping surface by a plasma focused ion beam equipped with a scanning electron microscopy toward the target region and stopping at a distance of d2 from the longitudinal section to form a cutting stopping surface, wherein 0<d2<d1; and manually grinding to polish the cutting stopping surface and gradually remove the part of the sample between the longitudinal section and the cutting stopping surface to expose the longitudinal section of the at least one object to be analyzed, and complete the preparation of a sp

Abstract: An electrolytic copper foil includes a raw foil layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first surface, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the first surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the first surface is between 0.5 and 2.0. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the second surface, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the second surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the second surface is also between 0.5 and 2.0. A method for producing the electrolytic copper foil, and a lithium ion secondary battery is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for diagnosing a neurological disorder based on at least one magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image. The method includes identifying brain image regions that contain a respective portion of diffusion index values of at least one diffusion index. For each of the brain image regions, a characteristic parameter based on the respective portion of the diffusion index values is calculated. a diagnoses is then made for the brain using one of predetermined categories of the neurological disorder by performing classification on a combination of the characteristic parameters via a classifier.

Abstract: An electrolytic copper foil includes a raw foil layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first surface, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the first surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the first surface is between 0.5 and 2.0. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the second surface, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the second surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the second surface is also between 0.5 and 2.0. A method for producing the electrolytic copper foil, and a lithium ion secondary battery is also provided.

Abstract: A thermal detection system is provided. The thermal detection system includes a thermal detector, an area indicating unit and a control unit. The thermal detector includes a thermal sensor array. The thermal detector is configured to detect thermal radiation within a detection area around the thermal detector. The detection area is defined by a field of view of the thermal sensor array. The area indicating unit is arranged to indicate a human-perceptible area according to the detection area. The human-perceptible area is located within the detection area and indicates a geometric form of the detection area. The control unit, coupled to the thermal detector and the area indicating unit, is configured to generate a thermal detection result according to the detected thermal radiation. The thermal detection system further includes a notification unit for overheat indication, a communication unit for wireless signal transmission, and a protection unit for overheat protection.