Abstract: A two-stage universal joint includes a sleeve, a driving member and a restricting member. The sleeve defines an axial direction and includes a receiving groove and an assembling portion. The driving member includes a polygonal ball head. The polygonal ball head has a plurality of arcuate portions. The polygonal ball head is inserted into the receiving groove. The driving member is slidable between a first position and a second position relative to the sleeve.

Abstract: A two-stage universal joint includes a sleeve member, a driving member, and an elastic member. The sleeve member defines an axial direction and has a sleeve portion and a connection portion. The sleeve portion has a receiving groove having plural positioning protrusions extending axially on an inner wall thereof. One of the positioning protrusions has a recessed portion. The driving portion has a polygonal ball-joint having plural arc-face sections. The polygonal ball-joint is inserted into the receiving groove. The driving member is slidable with respect to the sleeve member between a first position and a second position. The polygonal ball-joint has a biasing member tending to move outward.

Abstract: A multi-section universal tool includes an assembling member, a connecting member, a working member and two elastic members. The assembling member has an assembling portion and a first receiving room. The connecting member includes a connecting ball joint and a second receiving room. The connecting ball joint includes a connecting elastic abutting member which has a tendency to radially move outwardly. The connecting ball joint is inserted into the first receiving room and movable relative to the first receiving room to be in a first connecting position or a second connecting position. The working member includes a working ball joint including a working elastic abutting member which has a tendency to radially move outwardly. The working ball joint is inserted into the second receiving room and movable relative to the second receiving room to be in a first working position or a second working position.

Abstract: A two-stage universal joint includes a sleeve member, a driving member, and an elastic member. The sleeve member defines an axial direction and has a sleeve portion and a connection portion. The sleeve portion has a receiving groove having plural positioning protrusions extending axially on an inner wall thereof. One of the positioning protrusions has a recessed portion. The driving portion has a polygonal ball-joint having plural arc-face sections. The polygonal ball-joint is inserted into the receiving groove. The driving member is slidable with respect to the sleeve member between a first position and a second position. The polygonal ball-joint has a biasing member tending to move outward.

Abstract: A two-stage universal joint includes a sleeve, a driving member and a restricting member. The sleeve defines an axial direction and includes a receiving groove and an assembling portion. The driving member includes a polygonal ball head. The polygonal ball head has a plurality of arcuate portions. The polygonal ball head is inserted into the receiving groove. The driving member is slidable between a first position and a second position relative to the sleeve.

Abstract: A multi-section universal tool includes an assembling member, a connecting member, a working member and two elastic members. The assembling member has an assembling portion and a first receiving room. The connecting member includes a connecting ball-joint and a second receiving room. The connecting ball-joint includes a connecting elastic abutting member which has a tendency to radially move outwardly. The connecting ball-joint is inserted into the first receiving room and movable relative to the first receiving room to be in a first connecting position or a second connecting position. The working member includes a working ball joint including a working elastic abutting member which has a tendency to radially move outwardly. The working ball-joint is inserted into the second receiving room and movable relative to the second receiving room to be in a first working position or a second working position.

Abstract: A two-stage universal joint includes a sleeve, a driving member and an elastic member. The sleeve defines an axial direction, including a receiving room and an assembling portion. An inner wall of the receiving room has a recessed portion. The driving member includes a polygonal ball head. The polygonal ball head has a plurality of arc parts. The driving member is slidable between a first position and a second position relative to the sleeve. The polygonal ball head includes a resilient mechanism. The resilient mechanism has a tendency to normally spring radially outward.

Abstract: A tool storage device is provided, including: a flexible substrate, having a mounting surface; at least one tool storage member, each of the at least one tool storage member including a base which is attached to the mounting surface and at least one tool seat slidably disposed on the base; wherein the flexible substrate is foldable to form a storage space for storing the at least one tool storage member therein.

Abstract: A method includes generating a plurality of multiple patterning decompositions associated with a layout of an integrated circuit. Each of the plurality of multiple patterning decompositions includes a first pattern associated with a first mask, a second pattern associated with a second mask, the first mask and the second mask being two masks of a multiple patterning mask set, a width value associated with at least one of the first pattern or the second pattern, and a first spacing value between the first pattern and the second pattern. A file is generated comprising a plurality of dielectric constant values associated with the plurality of multiple patterning decompositions that are based on the width values and the first spacing values.

Abstract: A driving head-changeable tool includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve and a limitation mechanism. The outer sleeve defines a central axis and has an end peripheral edge having corner portions and blocking flanges therebetween and a circumferential sliding slot. The inner sleeve is rotatably sleeved by the outer sleeve and has first and second connecting ends. The first connecting end has axial concaves. The limitation mechanism is mounted to the inner sleeve and extends into and movable relative to the sliding slot. When the limitation mechanism is located in a lock position, the outer and inner sleeves are unrotatable relative to each other and each concave overlaps axially with one of the blocking flanges; when the limitation mechanism is located in a release position, the outer and inner sleeves are rotatable relative to each other and each concave corresponds to one of the corner portions.

Abstract: A method and a corresponding system for analyzing process variation and parasitic resistance-capacitance (RC) elements in an interconnect structure of an integrated circuit (IC) are provided. First descriptions of parasitic RC elements in an interconnect structure of an IC are generated. The first descriptions describe the parasitic RC elements respectively at a typical process corner and a peripheral process corner. Sensitivity values are generated at the peripheral process corner from the first descriptions. The sensitivity values respectively quantify how sensitive the parasitic RC elements are to process variation. The sensitivity values are combined into a second description of the parasitic RC elements that describes the parasitic RC elements as a function of a process variation parameter. Simulation is performed on the second description by repeatedly simulating the second description with different values for the process variation parameter.

Abstract: A driving tool is provided, including a tool set and a driving head. The tool set includes a connecting sleeve, an outer sleeve and at least one limitation member. The connecting sleeve has a receiving slot and a driving end. A plurality of protruding ribs extending axially and a plurality of recesses disposed between the protruding ribs are disposed on an inner wall of the receiving slot. The recesses are provided for a polygonal ball head to insert therein. A recessed portion and a protruding portion are disposed on the inner wall. The outer sleeve is slidable between a first position and a second position. When the outer sleeve is at the first position, the limitation member can restrict the polygonal ball head. When the outer sleeve is at the second position, the polygonal ball head is withdrawable from the receiving slot.

Abstract: A method and a corresponding system for analyzing process variation and parasitic resistance-capacitance (RC) elements in an interconnect structure of an integrated circuit (IC) are provided. First descriptions of parasitic RC elements in an interconnect structure of an IC are generated. The first descriptions describe the parasitic RC elements respectively at a typical process corner and a peripheral process corner. Sensitivity values are generated at the peripheral process corner from the first descriptions. The sensitivity values respectively quantify how sensitive the parasitic RC elements are to process variation. The sensitivity values are combined into a second description of the parasitic RC elements that describes the parasitic RC elements as a function of a process variation parameter. Simulation is performed on the second description by repeatedly simulating the second description with different values for the process variation parameter.

Abstract: A data programming method includes setting a plurality of first type physical erasing units as a current writing area and recording a current writing data amount. The method also includes calculating a data amount threshold according to the first type physical erasing units. The method still includes receiving data. The method further includes: if the current writing data amount is less than the data amount threshold, programming the data to at least one of the first type physical erasing units using a first programming mode; and if the current writing data amount is not less than the data amount threshold, setting a plurality of second type physical erasing units as the current writing area and programming the data to at least one physical erasing unit of the second type physical erasing units using a second programming mode.

Abstract: A method of designing a circuit layout includes calculating a typical value representing performance characteristics for the circuit layout based on a graphic database system (GDS) file. The method further includes calculating an adjustment value based on the GDS file and at least one of a CAP corner vector or a RES corner vector, wherein the CAP corner vector is based on an eigenvector of a parasitic capacitance of the circuit layout, and the RES corner vector is based on an eigenvector of a parasitic resistance of the circuit layout. The method further includes calculating a corner value based on the typical value and the adjustment value. The method further includes modifying the GDS file if performance characteristics of the corner value fail to satisfy performance requirements of the circuit layout.

Abstract: A method of designing a circuit layout includes calculating a typical value representing performance characteristics for the circuit layout based on a graphic database system (GDS) file. The method further includes calculating an adjustment value based on the GDS file and at least one of a CAP corner vector or a RES corner vector, wherein the CAP corner vector is based on an eigenvector of a parasitic capacitance of the circuit layout, and the RES corner vector is based on an eigenvector of a parasitic resistance of the circuit layout. The method further includes calculating a corner value based on the typical value and the adjustment value. The method further includes modifying the GDS file if performance characteristics of the corner value fail to satisfy performance requirements of the circuit layout.

Abstract: A driving head-changeable tool is provided. An outer sleeve defines a central axis and has an end peripheral edge which has corner portions and blocking flanges therebetween and a circumferential sliding slot. An inner sleeve is rotatably sleeved by the outer sleeve and has opposite first and second connecting ends. An inner wall of the first connecting end has axial concaves. A limitation mechanism is mounted to the inner sleeve and extends into and movable relative to the sliding slot. When the limitation mechanism is located in a lock position, the outer and inner sleeves are unrotatable relative to each other and each concave overlaps axially with one of the blocking flanges; when the limitation mechanism is located in a release position, the outer and inner sleeves are rotatable relative to each other and each concave corresponds to one of the corner portions.