Abstract: Disclosed is a reusable actuator for use with a drug container including a stopper comprising a container having a closed end, an open end, and a sidewall extending therebetween in a longitudinal direction, an electrode disposed inside the container for use in generating a gas, an actuating element disposed at and closing the open end of the container, the actuating element and the container defining an actuator interior, wherein the actuating element is movable relative to the container in the longitudinal direction by a gas pressure of the gas in the actuator interior, such that the actuating element applies a force to the stopper to cause a drug delivery from the drug container, and a retracting mechanism for use in removing the gas to assist the actuating element's retraction for reuse.

Abstract: A photo resist layer is used to protect a dielectric layer and conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer when patterning an etch stop layer underlying the dielectric layer. The photo resist layer may further be used to etch another dielectric layer underlying the etch stop layer, where etching the next dielectric layer exposes a contact, such as a gate contact. The bottom layer can be used to protect the conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer from a wet etchant used to etch the etch stop layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power supply circuit for driving at least one light emitting diode (LED). The power supply circuit comprises: an input unit, an active power factor corrector, a converter, an output unit and a feedback unit. The input unit is utilized to receive power signal from a power source, and the output unit is utilized to receive power transferred from the converter for driving at least one LED. The feedback unit couples to a node between the converter and the output unit, and delivers the power signal, from the converter to the output unit, back to the active power factor corrector. The active power factor corrector monitors the power signal based on the power signal from the feedback unit for stabilizing the outputting power from the output unit and thereby driving the LED.