Abstract: A system for reflowing a semiconductor workpiece including a stage, a first vacuum module and a second vacuum module, and an energy source is provided. The stage includes a base and a protrusion connected to the base, the stage is movable along a height direction of the stage relative to the semiconductor workpiece, the protrusion operably holds and heats the semiconductor workpiece, and the protrusion includes a first portion and a second portion surrounded by and spatially separated from the first portion. The first vacuum module and the second vacuum module respectively coupled to the first portion and the second portion of the protrusion, and the first vacuum module and the second vacuum module are operable to respectively apply a pressure to the first portion and the second portion. The energy source is disposed over the stage to heat the semiconductor workpiece held by the protrusion of the stage.

Abstract: An immersion cooling system includes a work tank, a buffer tank, and a communication control assembly. The work tank has a work-tank gas-phase region and a work-tank liquid-phase region. The buffer tank has a buffer-tank gas-phase region and a buffer-tank liquid-phase region. The communication control assembly includes a first pipeline, a first pump, a second pipeline, and a second valve. In response to that the first pump is actuated, through the first pipeline, a fluid of the work-tank liquid-phase region is transported to the buffer-tank liquid-phase region, or a fluid of the buffer-tank liquid-phase region is transported to the work-tank liquid-phase region. In response to that the second valve is actuated, through the second pipeline, the work-tank gas-phase region is selectively in communication with the buffer-tank gas-phase region.

Abstract: An E-paper display panel including an E-paper display layer, a first substrate, a pixel array layer, a common electrode layer, and a driving circuit is provided. The first substrate is disposed at a first side of the E-paper display layer. The pixel array substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the E-paper display layer and includes touch electrodes and driving pixels arranged in an array. Each driving pixel includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode. The touch electrodes, the first pixel electrode, and the second pixel electrode are overlapped with each other. The common electrode layer is disposed at a second side of the E-paper display layer. The first side is opposite to the second side. The driving circuit is in signal communication with the common electrode layer and the pixel array layer. The touch electrodes are individually in signal communication with the driving circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a radio frequency (RF) signal by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with transmission frequency within a wide transmission frequency range is described. An output reactance of the DAC coupled (directly or indirectly) to one or more antennas corresponds to the transmission frequency of the RF signals. Multiple embodiments of the DAC are described to include circuitry for tuning the output reactance of the DAC, and therefore, shifting a center frequency to select a transmission frequency range (from multiple transmission frequency ranges) for providing the RF signals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a lead-acid battery electrode plate for preventing lead-acid battery from lead (II) sulfate crystal growth piercing and enhancing the battery formation efficiency. The lead-acid battery electrode plate comprises an electricity collector layer as an electric current channel, and two air permeable layers respectively placed on both sides of the electricity collector layer, wherein non-metallic sheet materials having porous structures are used as air-permeable channel of the air-permeable layers, and the first air-permeable layer is the same as or different from the second air-permeable layer.

Abstract: An interface module coupled between a host device and a wireless device is disclosed. The interface module includes a connector, having a first part covered in a first case with a first depth and a second part covered in a second case with a second depth; and a control circuit coupled to the first part of the connector, for controlling data transmission between the host device and the wireless device; wherein the second case is made of a conductive material and which can be further covered by an absorptive material.

Abstract: An interface module coupled between a host device and a wireless device is disclosed. The interface module includes a connector, having a first part covered in a first case with a first depth and a second part covered in a second case with a second depth; and a control circuit coupled to the first part of the connector, for controlling data transmission between the host device and the wireless device; wherein the second case is made of a conductive material and which can be further covered by an absorptive material.

Abstract: A method for preparing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer, includes: prepolymerizing a first composition to obtain a first prepolymer solution including a first prepolymer; prepolymerizing a second composition to obtain a second prepolymer solution including a second prepolymer; and mixing the first and second prepolymer solutions and subjecting a mixture of the first and second prepolymers to polymerization to obtain a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer solution containing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer, includes: prepolymerizing a first composition to obtain a first prepolymer solution including a first prepolymer; prepolymerizing a second composition to obtain a second prepolymer solution including a second prepolymer; and mixing the first and second prepolymer solutions and subjecting a mixture of the first and second prepolymers to polymerization to obtain a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer solution containing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer.

Abstract: An interface module coupled between a host device and a wireless device is disclosed. The interface module includes a connector, having a first part covered in a first case with a first depth and a second part covered in a second case with a second depth; and a control circuit coupled to the first part of the connector, for controlling data transmission between the host device and the wireless device; wherein the second case is made of a conductive material and which can be further covered by an absorptive material.