Abstract: The invention provides a compact optical circulator with three ports positioning between a dual-core collimator and a single-core collimator. The inventive circulator has a propagation director to couple a light from the dual-core collimator to one port of the circulator and another light form the other port of the circulator to the dual-core collimator. The invention further provides a compact optical circulator with three ports having a reflective compensator. The reflective compensator compensates the optical path length of two polarized beams. Furthermore, the invention eliminates the polarization mode dispersion by utilizing a reflective compensator. As well, the inventive circulator forgoes use of the reciprocal polarizing-rotating unit, thus reducing production costs.

Abstract: A method of making an optical waveguide fiber grating substrate comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of tungstenoxide particles and a plurality of zirconiumoxide particles; mixing and grinding the tungstenoxide particles and the zirconiumoxide particles; pressing the mixed and ground particles into a plane green body; and sintering the green body into a sintered body, the green body being loaded with a carrier plate and covered with a cover plate.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a polarization independent tunable acousto-optical filter and the corresponding method. The filter diffracts an input light beam into a first input light beam unaffected by acoustic waves and a second input light beam affected by acoustic waves. A polarization beam displacer/combiner is employed to separate the input light beam into two orthogonal beams. Several polarized rotators are used to rotate the polarization of light by 90 degrees. An acousto-optical device makes the polarization of light with a particular wavelength rotate by 90 degrees. The two beams are then properly combined to form orthogonal beams. The filtering method has nothing to do with the polarization of the incident light. The filter has such advantages as a high extinction ratio, a small volume and a lower cost.

Abstract: A mechanism for fixing optical element that is applied to construct the optical element in an wavelength division multiplexer (WDM), or an dense wavelength division multiplexer (DWDM), the mechanism comprising a filter letting a beam of light with targeted wavelength pass through and in the meantime reflect the other beams of light (it is same on the other hand) and a holder being deployed in an optical pate of the WDM, which is tubular with a hollow part and having an incident end and an emitting end, and further there is a carry surface to let the filter be pasted on.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for multilayer high density substrate. The circuit layout of the first layer substrate of the multilayer board requires a high demand of pitch density, and therefore polyimide layer is used to make into polyimide substrate (or other high density polymeric film substrate), and combines with the non-high density multilayer board formed from second layer board (or more layer boards) made of organic substrate. In making the organic multilayer board, the adjacent surface of the first layer polyimide substrate (or high density polymeric film substrate), corresponding to appropriate solder pad position of the first layer polyimide substrate (or high density polymeric film substrate), is formed with a solder bump. Thus, when the individual layer board and the first layer substrate are combined, direct heating and compression are applied, such that the bump and the solder pad are bound and electrically connected.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical circulator that comprises three ports with the property that light entered through the nth port is output through the (n+1)th port. It can be applied to optical fiber transmission of optical signals. It uses a reflector to make a two-core fiber collimator to be a first port and a second port of the optical circulator so as to minimize the optical circulator volume and to simplify the assembly procedure. A reciprocal crystal and a non-reciprocal crystal are combined to form an optical polarization controller to conquer such technical problems as the conjugate angle of the two-core collimator and the minimal polarization mode dispersion. In particular, the corresponding relation between the Faraday rotator and the birefringent crystal optical axis can be utilized to remove half-wave plates used in ordinary optical circulators, thus lowering manufacturing costs and complexities.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a polarization independent tunable acousto-optical filter and the corresponding method. The filter diffracts an input light beam into a first input light beam unaffected by acoustic waves and a second input light beam affected by acoustic waves. A polarization beam displacer/combiner is employed to separate the input light beam into two orthogonal beams. Several polarized rotators are used to rotate the polarization of light by 90 degrees. An acousto-optical device makes the polarization of light with a particular wavelength rotate by 90 degrees. The two beams are then properly combined to form orthogonal beams. The filtering method has nothing to do with the polarization of the incident light. The filter has such advantages as a high extinction ratio, a small volume and a lower cost.

Abstract: A method of forming cylindrical bumps on a substrate for integrated circuits includes the steps of: forming copper circuits on a board of a substrate by means of electroplating; covering said board with a screening material; forming openings in said screening material to align with copper circuits on said board, filling pure copper or high melting point metal into said openings by electroplating to form cylindrical projections; forming a layer of solder alloy on an upper end of each of said cylindrical projections to be even with an upper surface of said screening material, and removing said screening material to leave the cylindrical bumps, whereby the engagement operation between the die and the substrate can be facilitated and the manufacture of the die can be easier.

Abstract: The invention provides a structure of tunable optical filter grating. The structure includes a bimetallic strip and a compression spring to set up suitable strain for adjusting the position of the central wavelength. The bimetallic strip can also be specially designed to compensate for any drift in central wavelength due to temperature change so that temperature monitoring and feedback control designs is obsolete. Therefore, the operating wavelength of the optical grating is adjustable yet insensitive to temperature changes.

Abstract: An electric optical fiber grating has a central wavelength. The central wavelength of an optical fiber grating can be adjusted under strain. The filter includes a bimetal plate, an elastic structure and an solenoid to achieve the goal of switching the central wavelength of an optical fiber grating. Meanwhile, the bimetal plate can also provide proper passive compensation according to the temperature effect around them so that it is not necessary for the optical fiber grating that can switch central wavelengths, to monitor and conduct feedback control at all times. Thus it does not consume power. Therefore, the electric optical fiber grating filter can both achieve the goal of switching central wavelengths and has the advantage of not being sensitive to temperature.

Abstract: A method of forming metal bumps on a wafer includes the steps of adhering a heat-resistant and steady synthetic tape on the top of the wafer, punching holes through the synthetic tape to form a blind hole on the synthetic tape above the under-bump-metallurgy layer (UBM), filling solder paste into the blind hole by a pusher, melting and then cooling the solder paste into a solder block removing the synthetic tape to expose the solder block, and melting the solder block to form a ball-shaped solder bump.

Abstract: The invention describes a structure for an optical fiber grating package. The structure has a fiber grating that is mounted on a multi-layer metal plate. The fiber grating is formed on a fiber in the desired portion. Two ends of the fiber grating are secured to the two ends of the multi-layer metal plate. The multi-layer metal plate includes, for example, a bimetal plate and a thinner metal plate on the bimetal plate. The thinner metal plate is used to reduce the thermal expansion effect on the fiber grating. The structure further includes an adjusting plate located on the multi-layer metal plate on the side where the fiber grating is mounted so that the adjusting plate, serving as a pad, can lift the fiber of the fiber grating. The adjusting plate is also located a position between the grating portion of the fiber grating and one secured end of the fiber grating.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing thin ball array substrates includes the steps of: using a layer of polyimide film as a carrier, electroplating a thin copper layer on the polyimide film, electroplating a thick copper layer on the thin copper layer, applying photosensitive coating layers on both sides of the carrier, mounting two masks with optically transmissible circuit tracks on two sides of the carrier and then processing the carrier with exposure treatment, processing the carrier with development treatment so as to remove the photosensitive coating layers aligned with the circuit track thereby forming recessed circuit tracks on the photosensitive coating layers, electroplating a copper layer on a top of the carrier thereby forming an additional copper layer on the thick copper layer, etching a bottom of the carrier to remove the upper recessed circuit track thereon, coating the copper layer on the upper recessed circuit track with soldering metallic material so as to make a top of the soldering metallic materia

Abstract: The subject invention relates to a technique employing a calibrated thermal radiometer, and the radiation characteristics of ionic crystals to measure the temperature distribution of crystals during crystal growth. When in high temperature, the ionic crystals often exhibit a transparent region having low reflectance, and low absorption in the spectrum between the short-wavelength absorption edge and the long-wavelength absorption edge. In addition, these crystals have an opaque spectral region having low reflectance and high absorption, i.e. have surface radiation of high emissivity when the spectrum is in the range between the long-wavelength absorption edge and the onset of the Reststrahlen band. The spectral emissivity of the ionic crystal may not change significantly with a variation of temperature in this opaque region.