Abstract: Managing a battery including measuring, in response to a first charging current and over a first time period, a first amperage and a first voltage of the cell at predetermined intervals; measuring, in response to a second charging current and over a second time period, a second amperage and a second voltage of the cell at the predetermined intervals; determining that the first amperage of the cell was maintained greater than a first threshold amount of time within the first time period, and in response, qualifying the first amperage and the first voltage as stable; determining that the second amperage of the cell was maintained greater than a second threshold amount of time within the second time period, and in response, qualifying the second amperage and the second voltage as stable; and in response to the qualifying, calculating a DCIR of the cell based on the voltages and the amperage.

Abstract: Calibrating a battery including identifying a historical discharge rate of the battery; segmenting the historical discharge rate of the battery into regions; determining, based on the historical discharge rate of the battery, a first historical charge capacity of the battery for a first region and a second historical charge capacity of the battery for a second region; discharging, at an updated discharge rate, the battery from a first threshold voltage to a second threshold voltage; calculating, based on the updated discharge rate, a first updated charge capacity of the battery for the first region; determining a full charge capacity of the battery based on i) the first updated charge capacity of the battery for the first region and ii) the second historical charge capacity of the battery for the second region; adjusting a charging current of the battery based on the determined full charge capacity of the battery.

Abstract: A dummy gate electrode and a dummy gate dielectric are removed to form a recess between adjacent gate spacers. A gate dielectric is deposited in the recess, and a barrier layer is deposited over the gate dielectric. A first work function layer is deposited over the barrier layer. A first anti-reaction layer is formed over the first work function layer, the first anti-reaction layer reducing oxidation of the first work function layer. A fill material is deposited over the first anti-reaction layer.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing data processing systems are disclosed. To address undesired operation of the data processing systems, power supplied to various components of the data processing system may be temporarily removed. After prescribed durations of time have elapsed, the power may be resupplied to the components. The power may be supplied by a primary batter of the data processing system. The components may include both data processing components such as processors and management components such as chipsets.

Abstract: A connector in an information handling system includes a battery connector, a battery receptacle, and a signal pin structure contact. The battery connector includes a first set of power pins and a first set of signal pins. The battery receptacle includes a second set of power pins and a second set of signal pins. The first and second sets of power pins are coupled together when the battery connector is inserted within the battery receptacle. The signal pin structure contact transitions between an open position and a closed position. The signal pin structure contact couples the first and second sets of signal pins when the signal pin structure contact is in the closed position. A power down signal is provided to components of the information handling system when the signal pin structure contact is in the open position.

Abstract: An information handling system determines that a relative state of charge (RSOC) on the battery is above a threshold RSOC. When the RSOC is above the RSOC threshold, the system determines that an initial temperature of the battery is within a first range, determines that a time rate of temperature increase on the battery is greater than a first slope, the first slope being determined based upon the first range, and discharges the battery to below the threshold RSOC in response to the determining that the time rate of temperature increase is greater than the first slope.

Abstract: Managing a battery including measuring, in response to a first charging current and over a first time period, a first amperage and a first voltage of the cell at predetermined intervals; measuring, in response to a second charging current and over a second time period, a second amperage and a second voltage of the cell at the predetermined intervals; determining that the first amperage of the cell was maintained greater than a first threshold amount of time within the first time period, and in response, qualifying the first amperage and the first voltage as stable; determining that the second amperage of the cell was maintained greater than a second threshold amount of time within the second time period, and in response, qualifying the second amperage and the second voltage as stable; and in response to the qualifying, calculating a DCIR of the cell based on the voltages and the amperage.

Abstract: Calibrating a battery including identifying a historical discharge rate of the battery; segmenting the historical discharge rate of the battery into regions; determining, based on the historical discharge rate of the battery, a first historical charge capacity of the battery for a first region and a second historical charge capacity of the battery for a second region; discharging, at an updated discharge rate, the battery from a first threshold voltage to a second threshold voltage; calculating, based on the updated discharge rate, a first updated charge capacity of the battery for the first region; determining a full charge capacity of the battery based on i) the first updated charge capacity of the battery for the first region and ii) the second historical charge capacity of the battery for the second region; adjusting a charging current of the battery based on the determined full charge capacity of the battery.

Abstract: A switching regulator is arranged to receive an input voltage to generate an output voltage, and includes an inductor, a mode selection circuit, a multiplexer, and a driving circuit. The mode selection circuit is arranged to generate a selection signal, wherein the selection signal indicates whether the switching regulator operates in a PWM mode or a PFM mode. The multiplexer is arranged to output a PWM signal or a PFM signal according to the selection signal. The driving circuit is arranged to generate a driving signal according to the PWM/PFM signal to control switches in the switching regulator. In response to the switching regulator operating in the PFM mode, an energy storage time of the inductor in one cycle of the PFM signal is generated according to a period length of the PWM signal.

Abstract: A battery pack for an information handling system includes a battery cell configured to provide current to the information handling system, and a battery management unit including an output to the information handling system. The output provides a maximum continuous current (MCC) indication and a peak power (PP) indication. The battery management unit determines an amount of current that the battery cell provides to the information handling system and determines an optimum MCC value that the battery cell can provide to the information handling system. The battery management unit further provides a first value on the PP indication, the first value being greater than the optimum MCC value, sums the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is in excess of the optimum MCC value, determines that the sum is greater than a threshold, and provides a second value on the PP indication, the second value being less than the optimum MCC value.

Abstract: An information handling system is configured to implement a battery management method and perform battery management operations including receiving information indicative of an operating system associated with the information handling system and determining a battery behavior environment (BBE) based, at least in part, on the operating system. A battery management unit (BMU) profile associated with the battery behavior environment may be selected, wherein the BMU profile indicates settings for one or more battery management parameters. The BMU is then configured in accordance with the BMU profile and the battery is managed in accordance with the BMU profile.

Abstract: A class D amplifier driving circuit is used to generate an output gate driving voltage according to an input voltage that dynamically varies with the amplitude of an audio signal, and the driving voltage is used to drive the high-voltage transistor of the class D amplifier. The class D amplifier driving circuit includes: a reference voltage generation circuit for generating a second reference voltage according to a first reference voltage; a clamping circuit for clamping the input voltage; a low dropout (LDO) linear regulator pre-stage for generating an intermediate voltage according to the second reference voltage; and an LDO linear regulator output stage for generating the driving voltage according to the input voltage and the intermediate voltage.

Abstract: A connector in an information handling system includes a battery connector, a battery receptacle, and a signal pin structure contact. The battery connector includes a first set of power pins and a first set of signal pins. The battery receptacle includes a second set of power pins and a second set of signal pins. The first and second sets of power pins are coupled together when the battery connector is inserted within the battery receptacle. The signal pin structure contact transitions between an open position and a closed position. The signal pin structure contact couples the first and second sets of signal pins when the signal pin structure contact is in the closed position. A power down signal is provided to components of the information handling system when the signal pin structure contact is in the open position.

Abstract: An information handling system is configured to implement a battery management method and perform battery management operations including receiving information indicative of an operating system associated with the information handling system and determining a battery behavior environment (BBE) based, at least in part, on the operating system. A battery management unit (BMU) profile associated with the battery behavior environment may be selected, wherein the BMU profile indicates settings for one or more battery management parameters. The BMU is then configured in accordance with the BMU profile and the battery is managed in accordance with the BMU profile.

Abstract: A battery pack for an information handling system includes a battery cell configured to provide current to the information handling system, and a battery management unit including an output to the information handling system. The output provides a maximum continuous current (MCC) indication and a peak power (PP) indication. The battery management unit determines an amount of current that the battery cell provides to the information handling system and determines an optimum MCC value that the battery cell can provide to the information handling system. The battery management unit further provides a first value on the PP indication, the first value being greater than the optimum MCC value, sums the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is in excess of the optimum MCC value, determines that the sum is greater than a threshold, and provides a second value on the PP indication, the second value being less than the optimum MCC value.

Abstract: A power switching circuit includes a first switch circuit, a second switch circuit, a control circuit, and a driver circuit. The first switch circuit receives a first power voltage and coupled to an output terminal. The first switch circuit includes a first P-type transistor and a second P-type transistor coupled in series. The second switch circuit receives a second power voltage and coupled to the output terminal. The second switch circuit includes a third P-type transistor and a fourth P-type transistor coupled in series. The control circuit generates a control signal according to an output voltage at the output terminal, a power state signal, and one of the first power voltage and the second power voltage. The driver circuit generates a first driving signal or a second driving signal according to the control signal to control the first switch circuit or the second switch circuit.

Abstract: A power switching circuit includes a first switch circuit, a second switch circuit, a control circuit, and a driver circuit. The first switch circuit receives a first power voltage and coupled to an output terminal. The first switch circuit includes a first P-type transistor and a second P-type transistor coupled in series. The second switch circuit receives a second power voltage and coupled to the output terminal. The second switch circuit includes a third P-type transistor and a fourth P-type transistor coupled in series. The control circuit generates a control signal according to an output voltage at the output terminal, a power state signal, and one of the first power voltage and the second power voltage. The driver circuit generates a first driving signal or a second driving signal according to the control signal to control the first switch circuit or the second switch circuit.

Abstract: An information handling system real time clock (RTC)/CMOS circuit is powered from a battery that powers the information handling system. The battery power is supplied through a power management circuit that manages power constraints to the real time clock and that protects the battery from exceeding current and voltage thresholds. A protection integrated circuit selectively cuts off power supply from a power module to the RTC/CMOS circuit if predetermined conditions are detected. The protection circuit may also cutoff all power from battery with a permanent failure option or may itself directly supply power to the real time clock/CMOS circuit.

Abstract: In one or more embodiments, one or more systems, methods, and/or processes may determine that a timeout value has been reached; for each battery cell of multiple of battery cells: may determine if a temperature value associated with the battery cell meets or exceeds a threshold temperature value; if the temperature value associated with the battery cell does not meet or exceed the threshold temperature value, may permit the battery cell to be charged and discharged; if the temperature value associated with the battery cell meets or exceeds the threshold temperature value: may increment a temporary fail count associated with the battery cell; and may prevent at least one of charging and discharging the battery cell; may determine if temporary fail count exceeds a temporary fail count threshold; and if the temporary fail count does not exceed the temporary fail count threshold, may permit charging and discharging the battery cell.

Abstract: An information handling system real time clock (RTC)/CMOS circuit is powered from a battery that powers the information handling system. The battery power is supplied through a power management circuit that manages power constraints to the real time clock and that protects the battery from exceeding current and voltage thresholds. A protection integrated circuit selectively cuts off power supply from a power module to the RTC/CMOS circuit if predetermined conditions are detected. The protection circuit may also cutoff all power from battery with a permanent failure option or may itself directly supply power to the real time clock/CMOS circuit.