Abstract: A supply source for delivery of a CO-containing dopant gas composition is provided. The composition includes a controlled amount of a diluent gas mixture such as xenon and hydrogen, which are each provided at controlled volumetric ratios to ensure optimal carbon ion implantation performance. The composition can be packaged as a dopant gas kit consisting of a CO-containing supply source and a diluent mixture supply source. Alternatively, the composition can be pre-mixed and introduced from a single source that can be actuated in response to a sub-atmospheric condition achieved along the discharge flow path to allow a controlled flow of the dopant mixture from the interior volume of the device into an ion source apparatus.

Abstract: A supply source for delivery of a CO-containing dopant gas composition is provided. The composition includes a controlled amount of a diluent gas mixture such as xenon and hydrogen, which are each provided at controlled volumetric ratios to ensure optimal carbon ion implantation performance. The composition can be packaged as a dopant gas kit consisting of a CO-containing supply source and a diluent mixture supply source. Alternatively, the composition can be pre-mixed and introduced from a single source that can be actuated in response to a sub-atmospheric condition achieved along the discharge flow path to allow a controlled flow of the dopant mixture from the interior volume of the device into an ion source apparatus.

Abstract: A supply source for delivery of a CO-containing dopant gas composition is provided. The composition includes a controlled amount of a diluent gas mixture such as xenon and hydrogen, which are each provided at controlled volumetric ratios to ensure optimal carbon ion implantation performance. The composition can be packaged as a dopant gas kit consisting of a CO-containing supply source and a diluent mixture supply source. Alternatively, the composition can be pre-mixed and introduced from a single source that can be actuated in response to a sub-atmospheric condition achieved along the discharge flow path to allow a controlled flow of the dopant mixture from the interior volume of the device into an ion source apparatus.

Abstract: A flash memory structure comprises a silicon substrate having at least one concave structure, two doped regions positioned in the semiconductor substrate and at two sides of the concave structure, at least one carrier-trapping region positioned in the concave structure, and a conductive layer positioned above the concave structure. The concave structure comprises two grooves having a U-shaped or V-shaped profile. The grooves have an inclined plane with (111) orientation and a bottom plane with (100) orientation of the silicon substrate. The carrier-trapping region comprises a dielectric stack positioned in the concave structure, wherein the dielectric stack comprises a first oxide layer positioned on the surface of the silicon substrate, a nitride block positioned on the surface of the first oxide layer and in the concave structure, and a second oxide layer covering the first oxide layer and the nitride block.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a non-volatile memory is provided. The method includes providing a substrate. Next, a tunneling oxide layer is formed on the substrate and a surface nitridation process is performed to nitridize the upper surface of the tunneling oxide layer. A plurality of nanocrystals is formed on the nitridized surface of the tunneling oxide layer. Next, the surfaces of the nanocrystals are nitridized. An oxide layer and a conductive layer are formed in sequence over the tunneling oxide layer to cover the nanocrystals. Due to the formation of high-density nanocrystals as a charge storage medium, the properties of the memory are enhanced.

Abstract: A flash memory structure comprises a semiconductor substrate having a V-groove, a first doped region positioned in the semiconductor substrate, two second doped regions positioned in the semiconductor substrate and at two sides of the V-groove, a dielectric stack having trapping sites interposed therein positioned on the V-groove, and a conductive layer positioned on the surface of the dielectric stack above the V-groove. A method for forming the V-groove comprises steps of forming a mask layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, forming an opening in the mask layer, etching a portion of the semiconductor substrate below the opening to form the V-groove, and removing the mask layer. The semiconductor substrate can be a (100)-oriented silicon substrate, and the V-groove has inclined surface planes with (111) orientation.

Abstract: A flash memory structure comprises a silicon substrate having at least one concave structure, two doped regions positioned in the semiconductor substrate and at two sides of the concave structure, at least one carrier trapping region positioned in the concave structure, and a conductive layer positioned above the concave structure. The concave structure comprises two grooves having a U-shaped or V-shaped profile. The grooves have an inclined plane with (111) orientation and a bottom plane with (100) orientation of the silicon substrate. The carrier trapping region comprises a dielectric stack positioned in the concave structure, wherein the dielectric stack comprises a first oxide layer positioned on the surface of the silicon substrate, a nitride block positioned on the surface of the first oxide layer and in the concave structure, and a second oxide layer covering the first oxide layer and the nitride block.

Abstract: This invention discloses a manufacturing process for preparing sol-gel optical waveguides comprising the steps of solution preparation, an optical waveguide photoresist module process, and optical waveguide molding and sintering. The solution is prepared by mixing water and alcohol to form an alcoholic solution with a properly adjusted pH value followed by mingling with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) at room temperature. The optical waveguide photoresist module process comprises the steps of soft baking, exposure, development, washing by deionized water, drying by a nitrogen gun, and hard baking. The optical waveguide molding and sintering comprises the steps of spinning, sintering, and photoresist module removal.