Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus includes: a signal conversion circuit, for performing a signal conversion operation on a reception signal to generate a first output signal according to a first clock signal, and performing the signal conversion operation on the reception signal according to a second clock signal to generate a second output signal; an amplitude adjustment circuit, coupled to the signal conversion circuit, for calculating an amplitude value of the reception signal according to the first output signal, and accordingly adjusting an amplitude of the reception signal; and a phase adjustment circuit, for adjusting a phase of the second clock signal according to the second output signal.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus includes: a signal conversion circuit, for performing a signal conversion operation on a reception signal to generate a first output signal according to a first clock signal, and performing the signal conversion operation on the reception signal according to a second clock signal to generate a second output signal; an amplitude adjustment circuit, coupled to the signal conversion circuit, for calculating an amplitude value of the reception signal according to the first output signal, and accordingly adjusting an amplitude of the reception signal; and a phase adjustment circuit, for adjusting a phase of the second clock signal according to the second output signal.

Abstract: A power supply control apparatus is applied to a communication apparatus that is applied to a mobile apparatus. The power supply control apparatus includes a switch, coupled between the communication apparatus and a power supply; and a signal detecting unit, for detecting a wireless signal via an electromagnetic introduction approach to correspondingly generate a detection signal. It is determined whether to provide power to the communication apparatus via the switch according to the detection signal.

Abstract: An amplitude modulation (AM) demodulating circuit applied to a radio frequency identification (RFID) system attenuates carrier signals by a notch filter to increase a signal-to-carrier ratio and to reduce complexity and cost of circuit design. The AM demodulating circuit includes an envelope detector, a notch filter, a low-pass filter, and a comparing circuit. The envelope detector performs envelope detection on an AM signal modulated by a carrier frequency to generate an envelope signal. The notch filter filters the envelope signal to generate a first filtered signal, and a zero point of the notch filter corresponds to the carrier frequency of the AM signal. The low-pass filter filters the first filtered signal to generate a second filtered signal, and the carrier frequency of the AM signal corresponds to a stop band of the low-pass filter. The comparing circuit converts the second filtered signal to a digital signal according to a level value.

Abstract: A power supply control apparatus is applied to a communication apparatus that is applied to a mobile apparatus. The power supply control apparatus includes a switch, coupled between the communication apparatus and a power supply; and a signal detecting unit, for detecting a wireless signal via an electromagnetic introduction approach to correspondingly generate a detection signal. It is determined whether to provide power to the communication apparatus via the switch according to the detection signal.

Abstract: An amplitude modulation (AM) demodulating circuit applied to a radio frequency identification (RFID) system attenuates carrier signals by a notch filter to increase a signal-to-carrier ratio and to reduce complexity and cost of circuit design. The AM demodulating circuit includes an envelope detector, a notch filter, a low-pass filter, and a comparing circuit. The envelope detector performs envelope detection on an AM signal modulated by a carrier frequency to generate an envelope signal. The notch filter filters the envelope signal to generate a first filtered signal, and a zero point of the notch filter corresponds to the carrier frequency of the AM signal. The low-pass filter filters the first filtered signal to generate a second filtered signal, and the carrier frequency of the AM signal corresponds to a stop band of the low-pass filter. The comparing circuit converts the second filtered signal to a digital signal according to a level value.

Abstract: A digitized FM (frequency modulation) stereo multiplexing circuit for an FM stereo transmitter has a digital audio I/O interface, a digitized FM stereo multiplexing circuit, a low-pass filter and an FM circuit. When a digital audio data is inputted, a digital audio decoder decodes the digital audio data to acquire left and right channel audio signals. The left and right channel audio signals are inputted to an over-sampling unit circuits to process sampling and then to output to an FM stereo multiplexer. The FM stereo multiplexer then generates a master signal and a secondary signal by processing the sampled left and right channel audio signals. In the meanwhile a switch signal and a pilot signal are acquired with an address counter to output from a memory unit. Then the master signal, the secondary signal and the pilot signal are combined as the digital FM stereo data.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of sensors. Each of the sensors has a field oxide transistor, and a detecting circuit electrically connected to the field oxide transistor for detecting if the field oxide transistor is switched on or off and generating corresponding detecting signals. The field oxide of a different field oxide transistor has a different thickness. Each field oxide transistor is coupled to a corresponding detecting circuit for detecting radiation impinging on the semiconductor wafer.