Abstract: Provided is a peptide and method in preventing or treating infections caused by a wide spectrum of pathogens, including bacteria and fungus in hosts such as plants and animals. Methods of preventing or treating plant diseases and infection in animals are also provided.

Abstract: A time-of-flight identification system and method for warehousing and freight transportation are provided by assembling an optical identification device in a container. The optical identification device includes a first, a second, and a third image capturing units, a beam receiving and calibrating unit, an estimation and processing unit, a transmission module and a power supply module. The optical identification device is connected to a monitoring device via signals; wherein the optical identification device is used to perform multi-segment space flight time identification method for logistics managers or inventory personnel to check whether inventory personnel correctly store the goods in storage space inside the container; to improve space utilization rate for the container. The present invention can be installed in: truck container, refrigerated truck container, truck rear cargo container, port centralized container, so as to promote cargo management efficiency and safety.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tool includes a processing chamber, a remote plasma system, a first gas source, a second gas source, a first gas passage and a second gas passage. The remote plasma system is connected to the processing chamber. The first gas passage connects the first gas source, the remote plasma system and the processing chamber. The second gas passage connects the second gas source and the processing chamber, and bypasses the remote plasma system.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tool includes a processing chamber, a remote plasma system, a first gas source, a second gas source, a first gas passage and a second gas passage. The remote plasma system is connected to the processing chamber. The first gas passage connects the first gas source, the remote plasma system and the processing chamber. The second gas passage connects the second gas source and the processing chamber, and bypasses the remote plasma system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting an intensity of radiation in a process chamber, such as an ultraviolet curing process chamber, is disclosed. An exemplary apparatus includes a process chamber having a radiation source therein, wherein the radiation source is configured to emit radiation within the process chamber; a radiation sensor attached to the process chamber; and an optical fiber coupled with the radiation source and the radiation sensor, wherein the optical fiber is configured to transmit a portion of the emitted radiation to the radiation sensor, and the radiation sensor is configured to detect an intensity of the portion of the emitted radiation via the optical fiber.