Abstract: A package structure includes an optical die, an optical die, a supporting structure, and a lens structure. The optical die includes a photonic region. The optical die is disposed on and electrically coupled to the optical die. The supporting structure is disposed on the optical die, where the electric die is disposed between the supporting structure and the optical die. The lens structure is disposed on the supporting structure and optically coupled to the photonic region of the optical die, where the supporting structure is disposed between the lens structure and the electric die.

Abstract: A image matching method includes: converting an original image and a reference image to a hue-based color space; adjusting hue values of the original image based on hue values of the reference image to obtain an adjusted image; generating a hue-difference image based on the adjusted image and the original image; obtaining a binary image based on the hue-difference image; and for each pixel having a non-zero pixel value in the binary image, determining whether an adjacent pixel has a pixel value equal to zero, and in the affirmative, correcting a hue value corresponding to the pixel in the adjusted image based on the hue values corresponding to the adjacent pixel in the original image and in the adjusted image.

Abstract: An image stitching method is proposed to include: A) acquiring a plurality of segment images for a target scene, each of the segment images containing a part of a target scene; B) for two adjacent segment images, which are two of the segment images that have overlapping fields of view, comparing the two adjacent segment images to determine a stitching position for the two adjacent segment images from a common part of the overlapping fields of view; and C) stitching the two adjacent images together based on the stitching position thus determined.

Abstract: A method for determining wire regions of a circuit includes steps of: obtaining an original image containing multiple stick regions; processing the original image to obtain a first processed image containing multiple line segments; grouping the line segments into multiple groups corresponding respectively to the stick regions; generating a second processed image including multiple complete lines corresponding respectively to the groups; and generating a third processed image including multiple extended lines by extending the complete lines; and determining, for each of the extended lines in the third processed image, a rectangular region based on a stick region in the original image corresponding thereto.

Abstract: A method for constructing an image includes: defining a foreground area associated with an object in an original image; identifying a plurality of contour points defining a contour of the object; for each of the contour points, obtaining a reference contour point set that includes at least one reference contour point on each of two sides of the contour point; obtaining a plurality of characteristic lines, each associated with the reference contour point set and defined by an end point obtained from the contour points; and aligning the end points on one side to form a straight edge and making the characteristic lines adjoin each other side by side, so as to construct a reconstructed image.

Abstract: A method for forming a self-aligned contact includes providing a substrate with a plurality of gate structures formed on the substrate. The method also includes forming a spacer liner on the gate structures and the substrate. The method also includes forming a sacrificial layer between the gate structures and on the gate structures. The method also includes forming a plurality of dielectric plugs through the sacrificial layer above the gate structures. The method also includes removing the sacrificial layer to form a plurality of contact openings between the gate structures. The method also includes forming an etch resistant layer conformally covering the sidewall and the bottom of the contact openings. The method also includes forming a plurality of contact plugs in the contact openings.

Abstract: A method for constructing an image includes: defining a foreground area associated with an object in an original image; identifying a plurality of contour points defining a contour of the object; for each of the contour points, obtaining a reference contour point set that includes at least one reference contour point on each of two sides of the contour point; obtaining a plurality of characteristic lines, each associated with the reference contour point set and defined by an end point obtained from the contour points; and aligning the end points on one side to form a straight edge and making the characteristic lines adjoin each other side by side, so as to construct a reconstructed image.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing an image includes: defining a foreground area that is associated with an object in an original image; identifying a plurality of contour points that define a contour of the object, and obtaining a centroid of the object based on the contour points; obtaining a plurality of characteristic lines, each defined by the centroid of the object and an end point obtained from the contour points; and rearranging the characteristic lines by aligning the end points on one side to form a straight edge and making the characteristic lines adjoin each other side by side, so as to construct a reconstructed image.

Abstract: A network communication method used in a network communication apparatus is provided that includes the steps outlined below. An external network communication apparatus is electrically coupled through a communication path. A communication capability packet is transmitted to the external network communication apparatus. Whether an acknowledgement packet from the external network communication apparatus is received through the communication path is determined. When the acknowledgement packet is not received, a single direction communication is performed within any single time period by using a time division communication mechanism such that an auto negotiation process is performed by exchanging the communication capability packet and the acknowledgement packet of both of the network communication apparatus and the external network communication apparatus.

Abstract: A network communication method used in a network communication apparatus is provided that includes the steps outlined below. An external network communication apparatus is electrically coupled through a communication path. A communication capability packet is transmitted to the external network communication apparatus. Whether an acknowledgement packet from the external network communication apparatus is received through the communication path is determined. When the acknowledgement packet is not received, a single direction communication is performed within any single time period by using a time division communication mechanism such that an auto negotiation process is performed by exchanging the communication capability packet and the acknowledgement packet of both of the network communication apparatus and the external network communication apparatus.

Abstract: A method for forming a self-aligned contact includes providing a substrate with a plurality of gate structures formed on the substrate. The method also includes forming a spacer liner on the gate structures and the substrate. The method also includes forming a sacrificial layer between the gate structures and on the gate structures. The method also includes forming a plurality of dielectric plugs through the sacrificial layer above the gate structures. The method also includes removing the sacrificial layer to form a plurality of contact openings between the gate structures. The method also includes forming an etch resistant layer conformally covering the sidewall and the bottom of the contact openings. The method also includes forming a plurality of contact plugs in the contact openings.

Abstract: A display system and an operation method thereof are provided. The head-mounted display (HMD) device of the display system includes a camera, a monitor, a communication circuit and a processor. The processor is coupled to the monitor, the camera and the communication circuit. The processor receives and processes sensing data provided by a motion sensor of the display system through the communication circuit, so as to obtain a motion trajectory of the user. The camera photographs a person in a view field of the user. The processor performs image recognition to the video data provided by the camera, so as to obtain a motion trajectory of the person. The processor controls the monitor to display the motion trajectory of the user or the motion trajectory of the person.

Abstract: 2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120(Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.

Abstract: 2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120 (Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.

Abstract: 2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120(Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.

Abstract: 2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120(Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.

Abstract: 2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120(Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.

Abstract: 2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120 (Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.

Abstract: A planar bi-directional radiation antenna including a substrate, a first reflecting element, an antenna body, a second reflecting element and a third reflecting element is provided. The first reflecting element is concaved inwards to form a first notch in a first surface. The antenna body is located inside the first notch, and is symmetrical to a predetermined direction with the first reflecting element. The second reflecting element is concaved inwards to form a second notch in a second surface. The configuration of the first notch and the second notch is correspondingly disposed along a vertical projection plane with respect to the substrate. The third reflecting element is opposite to the antenna body along the predetermined direction, and covers an opening of the first notch, so that the antenna generates two beams, wherein the two beams have an angle relative to the substrate, so as to achieve a bi-directional radiation effect.

Abstract: 2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120 (Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and ?/, ?/-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.