Abstract: Enhanced transdermal composition comprising a niosome, which retains within its structure a cyclodextrin inclusion complex of a steroidal active agent and a vesicle of nonionic surfactant are provided herein, which increases the permeability of dermal tissue to transdermally administered steroidal active agents. Methods for producing the enhanced transdermal composition as well as its application are also provided.

Abstract: A fast dissolving tablet. The fast dissolving tablet comprises a pharmaceutically active ingredient, a starch, a hydrophilic polymer, a surfactant, and excipients. A method of preparing the fast dissolving tablet is also disclosed.

Abstract: A taste-masking oral dosage form. The taste-masking oral dosage form comprises a pharmaceutically active ingredient, and a starch, wherein the pharmaceutically active ingredient is packaged by the starch to form a microparticle. A method of preparing the taste-masking oral dosage form is also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical data recording method for a disk drive having a plurality of rotation speeds. First, a plurality of write strategies corresponding to different possible rotation speeds of the disk drive is provided. Next, the practical rotation speed of the disk drive is detected. Next, the write strategy is selected according to the detected rotation speed of the disk drive. Next, optical data is written to an optical disc with the selected write strategy. Finally, the practical rotation speed of the disk drive is continuously detected during writing of optical data, and optical data is written to the optical disc with different write strategy when the practical rotation speed of the disk drive is changed to correspond to different write strategy.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fast-disintegrating tablet (RDT) and the method of preparing the RDT. The RDT contains a plurality of microcapsules which contains an active pharmaceutical ingredient surrounded by a polymeric matrix formed by a hydrogel. The microcapsules are separated from each other by a surfactant, particularly lecithin. The RDT is particularly suitable for use as a drug delivery system for antiacid or antiulcer drugs, such as famotidine. The RDT is further characterized by their its fast disintegration time of about 3 second to 3 minutes.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing machine and a fabrication process using the same. The chemical mechanical polishing machine comprises a retainer ring having a plurality of slurry passages at the bottom of the retainer ring. The retainer ring further comprises a circular path. By conducting the slurry through the slurry passages and the circular, a wafer is planarized within the chemical mechanical polishing machine.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing machine and a fabrication process using the same. The chemical mechanical polishing machine comprises a retainer ring having a plurality of slurry passages at the bottom of the retainer ring. The retainer ring further comprises a circular path. By conducting the slurry through the slurry passages and the circular, a wafer is planarized within the chemical mechanical polishing machine.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing machine and a fabrication process using the same. The chemical mechanical polishing machine comprises a retainer ring having a plurality of slurry passages at the bottom of the retainer ring. The retainer ring further comprises a circular path. By conducting the slurry through the slurry passages and the circular, a wafer is planarized within the chemical mechanical polishing machine.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preventing particle contamination in a polishing machine that utilizes slurry composition for the removal of material from the surface of a substrate. The novel method is particularly suited for use in a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus in which a slurry composition is used. The method includes the step of providing a plurality of cleaning devices each having a bendable, shapable conduit and a spray nozzle for dispensing a cleaning solvent on the spindle and the conditioner arm utilized in the CMP apparatus. The present invention further discloses an apparatus for use in carrying out a method for preventing particle contamination in a CMP apparatus by using bendable, shapable conduits for dispensing a cleaning solvent such as deionized water onto the chamber components for removing slurry deposits that may have splattered thereon and therefore, eliminating sources for particle contamination.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing machine and a fabrication process using the same. The chemical mechanical polishing machine comprises a retainer ring having a plurality of slurry passages at the bottom of the retainer ring. The retainer ring further comprises a circular path. By conducting the slurry through the slurry passages and the circular, a wafer is planarized within the chemical mechanical polishing machine.