Abstract: A method includes etching a substrate to form a first semiconductor strip. A first dummy gate structure is formed over a first channel region of the first semiconductor strip. First and second recesses are etched in the first semiconductor strip on either side of a first dummy gate. An intermetallic doping film is formed in the first recess and the second recess. A dopant of the intermetallic doping film is diffused into the first semiconductor strip proximate the recesses. Source/drain regions are epitaxially grown in the recesses. A device includes semiconductor strips and a plurality of gate stacks. A first epitaxial source/drain region is interposed between a first two of the plurality of gate stacks. A first dopant diffusion area surrounds the first epitaxial source/drain region and has a first concentration of a first dopant greater than a second concentration of the first dopant outside the first dopant diffusion area.

Abstract: A method includes etching a substrate to form a first semiconductor strip. A first dummy gate structure is formed over a first channel region of the first semiconductor strip. First and second recesses are etched in the first semiconductor strip on either side of a first dummy gate. An intermetallic doping film is formed in the first recess and the second recess. A dopant of the intermetallic doping film is diffused into the first semiconductor strip proximate the recesses. Source/drain regions are epitaxially grown in the recesses. A device includes semiconductor strips and a plurality of gate stacks. A first epitaxial source/drain region is interposed between a first two of the plurality of gate stacks. A first dopant diffusion area surrounds the first epitaxial source/drain region and has a first concentration of a first dopant greater than a second concentration of the first dopant outside the first dopant diffusion area.

Abstract: A method includes etching a semiconductor substrate to form a first trench and a second trench. A remaining portion of the semiconductor substrate is left between the first trench and the second trench as a semiconductor region. A doped dielectric layer is formed on sidewalls of the semiconductor region and over a top surface of the semiconductor region. The doped dielectric layer includes a dopant. The first trench and the second trench are filled with a dielectric material. An anneal is then performed, and a p-type dopant or an n-type dopant in the doped dielectric layer is diffused into the semiconductor region to form a diffused semiconductor region.

Abstract: A method for searching, analyzing, and optimizing process parameters and a computer product thereof are provided. At first, sets of process data that are generated when a process tool processes workpieces are obtained respectively, each set of process data including process parameters. Then, sets of metrology data measured by a metrology tool are obtained, wherein the sets of metrology data are corresponding to the sets of the process data in a one-to-one manner, each workpiece having at least one measurement point, each set of metrology data including at least one actual measurement value of at least one measurement item at the at least one measurement point. Thereafter, critical parameters are selected from the process parameters. Then, values of the critical parameters are adjusted to enable predicted measurement values of the measurement points of one workpiece to meet a quality target value.