Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for memory cell placement. The method can include placing a memory cell region in a layout area and placing a well pick-up region and a first power supply routing region along a first side of the memory cell region. The method also includes placing a second power supply routing region and a bitline jumper routing region along a second side of the memory cell region, where the second side is on an opposite side to that of the first side. The method further includes placing a device region along the second side of the memory cell region, where the bitline jumper routing region is between the second power supply routing region and the device region.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for determining R peaks of an electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG). First, an ECG/EKG complex is provided, and then, a maximum peak of the ECG/EKG complex is obtained. Following that, a half of a largest voltage of the maximum peak is defined as a threshold voltage. Later, an R peak number estimating process is performed to obtain an estimated number of all R peaks of the ECG/EKG complex and a plurality of peaks of the ECG/EKG complex with voltages greater than the threshold voltage and followed by determining whether a number of the peaks is equal to the estimated number of the all R peaks. When the number of the peaks is equal to the estimated number of the all R peaks, the peaks serve as the all R peaks.

Abstract: A method for testing firmware of an SSD includes: controlling a main memory to emulate volatile and non-volatile memories of the SSD, fetching a testing sequence and a testing criterion, fetching read/write operations from binary codes generated by compiling the firmware, determining whether the read/write operations are associated with a marker, executing the read/write operations when a result of determination is affirmative, otherwise discarding a read/write of data, monitoring whether processes of executing of the read/write operations meet the testing criterion, and generating a result of a test of the firmware when it is monitored that the testing criterion is met.

Abstract: A method for testing firmware of an SSD includes: controlling a main memory to emulate volatile and non-volatile memories of the SSD, fetching a testing sequence and a testing criterion, fetching read/write operations from binary codes generated by compiling the firmware, determining whether the read/write operations are associated with a marker, executing the read/write operations when a result of determination is affirmative, otherwise discarding a read/write of data, monitoring whether processes of executing of the read/write operations meet the testing criterion, and generating a result of a test of the firmware when it is monitored that the testing criterion is met.

Abstract: The present invention is a waterproof indicator light, which solves the problem that the length of the space needed for the battery is too long, caused by the battery needing to be in serial connection for the conventional waterproof indicator light. The invention includes a step-up apparatus in the illuminating module to reduce the number of batteries needed, or to change to a button mercury battery that has a lower voltage and is smaller. Then, the step-up apparatus is used to increase the voltage. By so doing, it largely reduces the space needed for the battery set, increases the length of the refracting surface for the illuminating module, and increases the illuminating effect as well.

Abstract: A pet house made of paper includes a house-shaped box, at least one reinforcement device and a roof. The house-shaped box includes a front wall defining a door, a rear wall and two lateral walls. The front and rear walls both include an upper portion extending above the lateral walls. The reinforcement device is mounted on the lateral walls. The roof is mounted on the upper portions of the front and rear walls and the reinforcement device.

Abstract: A pet house made of paper includes a house-shaped box, at least one reinforcement device and a roof. The house-shaped box includes a front wall defining a door, a rear wall and two lateral walls. The front and rear walls both include an upper portion extending above the lateral walls. The reinforcement device is mounted on the lateral walls. The roof is mounted on the upper portions of the front and rear walls and the reinforcement device.

Abstract: A newly constructed fishing lamp is disclosed. It is capable of reducing the production cost and simplifying fabrication process by fabricating several essential parts integrally in one piece so as to save use of extra separated components. Several O-rings are employed to hermetically seal the lamp housing to assure the perfect watertight feature. A durable, colorful, and power saving LED-flash is selected as the light source to emit diffused light-imitating as that of planktons to tempt fish group approaching with the consumption of very small amount of power. A specially designed 360° turnable bearing including a suspension ring to hang the fishing lamp thereby capable of preventing lamps from overturning in the water stream incurring kinking of fishing rope or curling of fishing line that leads to a broken rope or line.

Abstract: A newly constructed fishing lamp is disclosed. It is capable of reducing the production cost and simplifying fabrication process by fabricating several essential parts integrally in one piece so as to save use of extra separated components. Several O-rings are employed to hermetically seal the lamp housing to assure the perfect watertight feature. A durable, colorful, and power saving LED-flash is selected as the light source to emit diffused light-imitating as that of planktons to tempt fish group approaching with the consumption of very small amount of power. A specially designed 360° turnable bearing including a suspension ring to hang the fishing lamp thereby capable of preventing lamps from overturning in the water stream incurring kinking of fishing rope or curling of fishing line that leads to a broken rope or line.