Abstract: Examples herein relate to ambient noise level detection. For instance, in some examples an electronic device includes a cooling resource and a processor resource to alter an operational speed of the cooling resource from an initial operational speed to a first altered operational speed, detect an ambient noise level, compare the ambient noise level to a first noise threshold, and restrict the operational speed of the cooling resource to be less than the initial operational speed.

Abstract: A pivoting device, including a hinge assembly and at least two support plates. The hinge assembly includes a base, two movable members on the base, at least two fixed members connecting the movable members, and two driven levers on the base and driven by the fixed members; the base has at least two rails where the movable members are provided, the movable members enable a flexible display to be folded when moving in an arc-shaped path, and the fixed members each have an oblique slot allowing one driven lever to move therein. The support plates each have a sliding rail portion at an end thereof and allowing one driven lever to slide therein, and when the driven levers are slide along the sliding rail portion and the oblique slot simultaneously, the support plates are flipped up and tilt outwards.

Abstract: A double-shaft hinge with a single-shaft implementation mode includes a base, two shafts on the base, and a driving member for enabling the two shafts to synchronously rotate. One of the two shafts is provided with a switching member and a connecting member, the switching member is configured to drive the corresponding shaft to rotate. The switching member is limited to move between the connecting member and the base, the switching member has two first concave-convex portions positioned at two ends, the connecting member includes a second concave-convex portion which faces the switching member and can be engaged with one of the two first concave-convex portions, and the base includes a third concave-convex portion which faces the switching member and can be engaged with the other first concave-convex portion. The double-shaft hinge switches between a single-shaft implementation mode and a double-shaft implementation mode based on the switching member.

Abstract: A method includes: forming a first stack of semiconductor channels and a second stack of semiconductor channels over a substrate, the first stack being adjacent the second stack, a transition region overlapping neighboring protruding corners of the first stack and the second stack; forming a plurality of sacrificial gates over the first stack and the second stack, the plurality of sacrificial gates extending in a first direction and being arranged along a second direction transverse the first direction based on a first pitch along a second direction, each of the plurality of sacrificial gates having a first width; simultaneously with the forming a plurality of sacrificial gates, forming a bar structure over the transition region and adjacent to the plurality of sacrificial gates, the bar structure having a second width that exceeds a sum of the first pitch and the first width; forming a plurality of source/drain openings in areas of the first and second stacks of semiconductor channels that are exposed by the

Abstract: Negative capacitance field-effect transistor (NCFET) and ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FE-FET) devices and methods of forming are provided. The gate dielectric stack includes a ferroelectric gate dielectric layer. An amorphous high-k dielectric layer and a dopant-source layer are deposited sequentially followed by a post-deposition anneal (PDA). The PDA converts the amorphous high-k layer to a polycrystalline high-k film with crystalline grains stabilized by the dopants in a crystal phase in which the high-k dielectric is a ferroelectric high-k dielectric. After the PDA, the remnant dopant-source layer may be removed. A gate electrode is formed over remnant dopant-source layer (if present) and the polycrystalline high-k film.

Abstract: A double-sided flexible circuit board includes a flexible substrate, through circuit lines, first circuit lines and second circuit lines. The first circuit lines are formed on a top surface of the flexible substrate and each includes a first segment, a bent segment and a second segment. One end of the first segment is connected to a first connection end of one of the through circuit lines. Both ends of the bent segment are connected to the other end of the first segment and one end of the second segment, respectively. A second distance between the adjacent second segments is greater than a first distance between the adjacent first segments. The second circuit lines are formed on a bottom surface of the flexible substrate and each is connected to a second connection end of one of the through circuit lines.

Abstract: A sensing device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The sensing device includes a substrate, a first electrode layer, a first sensing layer, a first dielectric layer, a second electrode layer, a second sensing layer, a second dielectric layer, and a capping layer. The first electrode layer is disposed on the substrate. The first sensing layer is disposed on the first electrode layer and has a plurality of holes. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the first sensing layer. The second electrode layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. The second sensing layer is disposed on the second electrode layer. A material of the second sensing layer is different from a material of the first sensing layer. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the second sensing layer. The capping layer is disposed on the substrate.

Abstract: An calibration kit includes a base, a combination of calibration parts, and a manipulation part. The combination of calibration parts is disposed on the base and includes a first calibration part and a second calibration part. The first calibration part has a first calibration surface. The second calibration part has a second calibration surface. The first calibration part and the second calibration part are relatively movable in a movement direction and are movable relative to the base. The manipulation part is movably or rotatably disposed on the base. The manipulation part is configured to be operable to drive the first calibration part and the second calibration part to move in the movement direction relative to the base, so that the combination of calibration parts forms a three-dimensional calibration surface configuration through the first calibration surface and the second calibration surface.

Abstract: A color display apparatus includes a driving substrate, a color filter, a display layer and an adhesive. The color filter is faced to the driving substrate. The color filter includes a substrate and a filter layer, and the filter layer is disposed on the substrate and faced to the driving substrate. The display layer is disposed between the driving substrate and the color filter, and an orthographic projection of the display layer projecting on the filter layer is surrounded by a periphery boundary of the filter layer. An interval is existed between the orthographic projection of the display layer projecting on the filter layer and the periphery boundary of the filter layer. Besides, the adhesive is disposed between the display layer and the color filter, and a periphery boundary of the display layer and the periphery boundary of the filter layer are surrounded by the adhesive.

Abstract: A color display apparatus includes a driving substrate, a color filter and a display layer. The driving substrate has a display region and a non-display region, and at least a first alignment mark is disposed on the non-display region. The color filter is opposite to the driving substrate. The color filter includes a substrate and a filter layer disposed on the substrate. The substrate has a first region corresponding to the display region and a second region corresponding to the non-display region. The filter layer includes color filter patterns located on the first region and at least a second alignment mark located on the second region and corresponding to the first alignment mark. The display layer is disposed between the driving substrate and the color filter. Alignment precision between the driving substrate and the color filter of the color display apparatus is improved. Besides, a color filter is also provided.

Abstract: A color display apparatus includes a driving substrate, a color filter and a display layer. The driving substrate has a display region and a non-display region, and at least a first alignment mark is disposed on the non-display region. The color filter is opposite to the driving substrate. The color filter includes a substrate and a filter layer disposed on the substrate. The substrate has a first region corresponding to the display region and a second region corresponding to the non-display region. The filter layer includes color filter patterns located on the first region and at least a second alignment mark located on the second region and corresponding to the first alignment mark. The display layer is disposed between the driving substrate and the color filter. Alignment precision between the driving substrate and the color filter of the color display apparatus is improved. Besides, a color filter is also provided.

Abstract: A color display apparatus includes a driving substrate, a color filter, a display layer and an adhesive. The color filter is faced to the driving substrate. The color filter includes a substrate and a filter layer, and the filter layer is disposed on the substrate and faced to the driving substrate. The display layer is disposed between the driving substrate and the color filter, and an orthographic projection of the display layer projecting on the filter layer is surrounded by a periphery boundary of the filter layer. An interval is existed between the orthographic projection of the display layer projecting on the filter layer and the periphery boundary of the filter layer. Besides, the adhesive is disposed between the display layer and the color filter, and a periphery boundary of the display layer and the periphery boundary of the filter layer are surrounded by the adhesive.

Abstract: An electric paper display apparatus includes a substrate, a display layer and a protective layer. The display layer is disposed on the substrate. The protective layer is disposed on the display layer. The protective layer includes a bottom surface facing to the display layer and a plurality of color filter patterns disposed on the bottom surface. It does not need to dispose a color filter substrate on the protective layer of the electric paper display apparatus, so a cost and a thickness of the electric paper display apparatus can be reduced.

Abstract: A pixel structure including an active device, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a coupling line, a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer is provided. The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode have a plurality of sets of stripped electrode patterns extending along different directions, respectively, and the first pixel electrode is electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The coupling line is disposed under the first and the second pixel electrode and electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device through the coupling line. The common electrode is disposed over the first and the second pixel electrode. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the common electrode and the first and second pixel electrodes. Moreover, the liquid crystal layer has two polymer layers and a liquid crystal molecule layer disposed between the polymer layers.

Abstract: An active device array substrate is provided. The active device array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units includes a first active device, a first scan line, a second active device, a second scan line, a data line, a common line, and a pixel electrode. The first scan line is electrically connected to a first gate of the first active device. The second scan line is electrically connected to a second gate of the second active device. The data line is electrically connected to a first source of the first active device. The common line is electrically connected to a second source of the second active device. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to a first drain of the first active device and a second drain of the second active device.

Abstract: An active device array substrate is provided. The active device array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units includes a first active device, a first scan line, a second active device, a second scan line, a data line, a common line, and a pixel electrode. The first scan line is electrically connected to a first gate of the first active device. The second scan line is electrically connected to a second gate of the second active device. The data line is electrically connected to a first source of the first active device. The common line is electrically connected to a second source of the second active device. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to a first drain of the first active device and a second drain of the second active device.

Abstract: A pixel structure including an active device, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a coupling line, a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer is provided. The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode have a plurality of sets of stripped electrode patterns extending along different directions, respectively, and the first pixel electrode is electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The coupling line is disposed under the first and the second pixel electrode and electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device through the coupling line. The common electrode is disposed over the first and the second pixel electrode. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the common electrode and the first and second pixel electrodes. Moreover, the liquid crystal layer has two polymer layers and a liquid crystal molecule layer disposed between the polymer layers.

Abstract: A pixel structure including an active device, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a coupling line, a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer is provided. The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode have a plurality of sets of stripped electrode patterns extending along different directions, respectively, and the first pixel electrode is electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The coupling line is disposed under the first and the second pixel electrode and electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device through the coupling line. The common electrode is disposed over the first and the second pixel electrode. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the common electrode and the first and second pixel electrodes. Moreover, the liquid crystal layer has two polymer layers and a liquid crystal molecule layer disposed between the polymer layers.

Abstract: A pixel structure including an active device, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a coupling line, a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer is provided. The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode have a plurality of sets of stripped electrode patterns extending along different directions, respectively, and the first pixel electrode is electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The coupling line is disposed under the first and the second pixel electrode and electrically insulated from the second pixel electrode. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device through the coupling line. The common electrode is disposed over the first and the second pixel electrode. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the common electrode and the first and second pixel electrodes. Moreover, the liquid crystal layer has two polymer layers and a liquid crystal molecule layer disposed between the polymer layers.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel including a first conductive substrate, a second conductive substrate and a liquid crystal layer is provided. The first conductive substrate includes a base, a first protrusion, a second protrusion and a photo-spacer. The first protrusion and the second protrusion disposed above the base are symmetric with respect to a central line. The second protrusion is a mirror reflection structure of the first protrusion with respect to the central line. The photo-spacer substantially disposed on the central line and positioned above the base is positioned between the first protrusion and the second protrusion. The second conductive substrate is parallel to the first conductive substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first conductive substrate and the second conductive substrate.