Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first element for one of upper and lower arm circuits; a second element for the other of the upper and lower arm circuits; a first wiring having a first mounting portion on which the first element is disposed and a first power supply terminal portion connected with the first mounting portion; a second wiring having a second mounting portion on which the second element is disposed and an output terminal portion connected with the second mounting portion; a clip configured to electrically connect a main electrode of the first element and the second mounting portion; and a third wiring having a connection portion to which a main electrode of the second element is connected and a second power supply terminal portion connected with the connection portion. The third wiring is extended parallel to the first wiring and the clip.

Abstract: A navigation system provides advice to a driver of a battery electric vehicle regarding charging a battery mounted in the battery electric vehicle. The navigation system includes an input device, a storage medium, a measurement device, and a controller. The input device is configured to receive an input of a normal state during driving in advance by the driver. The normal state during driving is recognized by the driver. The storage medium is configured to store the normal state received by the input device. The measurement device is configured to measure a current state during driving. The controller is configured to calculate a difference between the normal state stored and the current state measured, and set the advice according to the difference to provide the driver.

Abstract: A security system unlocks a locked state, which limits a use of a vehicle device attached to a vehicle, by inputting a preset genuine password. The security system may generate key information by converting the genuine password based on a predetermined rule. The key information is used for generating an alternative password that unlocks the locked state instead of the genuine password. The security system may generate the alternative password based on the key information. The security system may unlock the locked state when the alternative password is input.

Abstract: A security system unlocks a locked state, which limits a use of a vehicle device attached to a vehicle, by inputting a preset genuine password. The security system may generate key information by converting the genuine password based on a predetermined rule. The key information is used for generating an alternative password that unlocks the locked state instead of the genuine password. The security system may generate the alternative password based on the key information. The security system may unlock the locked state when the alternative password is input.

Abstract: A manipulation system includes (i) a main unit with a display apparatus to be manipulated, and (ii) a remote manipulation apparatus that manipulates an input to the display apparatus. The remote manipulation apparatus includes (i) a flat touch manipulation portion and (ii) a signal output unit that detects a manipulation position and outputs a manipulation position signal by detecting a user manipulation including touch-on and touch-off on the touch manipulation portion using a finger or a touch pen. The main unit includes a manipulation determination section that determines a user manipulation based on a manipulation position signal notified from the signal output unit of the remote manipulation apparatus. The manipulation determination section determines either a flick manipulation or a tap manipulation based on a movement speed of a touch position from the touch-on to the touch-off on the touch manipulation portion.

Abstract: An electronic mail communication apparatus disclosed herein is connectable to a mail server and capable of transmitting electronic mail. The electronic mail communication apparatus includes; a connection test executing unit which conducts a detailed connection test necessary for establishing connection between the electronic mail communication apparatus and the mail server, in response to a first instruction; and a mail transmitting unit which conducts a simple connection test between the electronic mail communication apparatus and the mail server in response to a second instruction, and thereafter transmits electronic data as the electronic mail to the mail server when the simple connection test succeeds, wherein the simple connection test is simpler than the detailed connection test.