Abstract: A method of foreign object detecting during wireless power transfer and a power transmitter are provided. The power transmitter includes: a control circuit, configured to temporarily interrupt transmission of an electricity signal; a signal sampling circuit, configured to sample, during the transmission of the electricity signal is temporarily interrupted, a signal generated by an oscillation circuit of the power transmitter; the control circuit is further configured to: obtain an oscillation waveform based on sampled values; perform an integral operation on the oscillation waveform and average the result of the integral operation to obtain an integrated average value; obtain an oscillation frequency of the oscillation waveform; and determine whether there is a foreign object based on the integrated average value and the oscillation frequency.

Abstract: The invention introduces an apparatus for detecting errors during data encryption. The apparatus includes an encoding circuitry and an error detection circuitry. The encoding circuitry is arranged operably to realize an encryption algorithm including multiple rounds, in which of each round encodes plaintext or an intermediate encryption result with a round key. The error detection circuitry is arranged operably to: calculate redundant data corresponding to the intermediate encryption result; and output an error signal to a processing unit when finding that the intermediate encryption result does not match the redundant data at a check point during an encryption process.

Abstract: A peripheral wind outlets device and a matrix wind generation system is disclosed, which is disposed on a protected space, and comprises an air supply matrix and an air exhaust matrix. The air supply matrix is composed by a plurality of peripheral wind outlets devices, disposed on a top surface of the protected space. The air exhaust matrix is composed by a plurality of peripheral air exhaust devices, disposed on a bottom surface of the protected space.

Abstract: An algorithm method for deep reinforcement learning includes initializing an environment and a model; executing an experience collection process and a network update process in parallel, and determining whether the experience collection process and the network update process have reached a termination condition; and continuing executing the experience collection process and the network update process in parallel in response to neither of the experience collection process and the network update processes has met the termination conditions; and stopping executing the experience collection process and the network update process in response to one of the experience collection processes and the network update process having met the termination conditions.

Abstract: The invention introduces an apparatus and a method for expanding round keys during data encryption. The method includes: configuring a word-processing circuitry to operate in a first mode to calculate a first intermediate calculation result corresponding to an even-number round key according to a last double word of a 0th double word to a 7th double word in each even-number clock cycle starting from a 2nd clock cycle; and configuring the word-processing circuitry to operate in a second mode to calculate a second intermediate calculation result corresponding to an odd-number round key according to the last double word of the 0th double word to the 7th double word in each odd-number clock cycle starting from a 3rd clock cycle. In the first mode, a first data path is formed in the word-processing circuitry, which includes a word split circuitry, a rotate-word circuitry, a substitute-word circuitry, a round-constant circuitry and a word concatenation circuitry.

Abstract: The invention introduces an apparatus for detecting errors during data encryption. The apparatus includes a key generation circuitry and a key-error detection circuitry. The key generation circuitry is arranged operably to realize a key expansion operation for generating multiple round keys based on a root key in an encryption algorithm, where the encryption algorithm encodes plaintext or an intermediate encryption result with one round key in a corresponding round. The error detection circuitry is arranged operably to: calculate redundant data corresponding to each round key; and output an error signal to a processing unit when finding that any round key does not match corresponding redundant data at a check point during the key expansion operation.

Abstract: A light emitting device controls its mixed CCT by the configuration of at least one light emitter, at least one diode and at least two power distribution components. The present disclosure is mainly based on the hardware design of diode and jumper, which effectively replaces the resistors and manual switches of the conventional light emitting device with diodes, wherein the resistors and the manual switches of the conventional light emitting device cause voltage instability and other problems. The present disclosure can achieve the demand for miniaturization of the light emitting device by plugging the jumper into pins, and further can achieve the main advantages of stabilizing the voltage of the overall light emitting device, thereby stabilizing the luminous performance of the overall light emitting device, and emitting the mixed light with the required CCT. The present disclosure also illustrates a lamp assembly using the aforementioned light emitting device.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) device includes forming a buffer protection layer on a semiconductor structure, wherein the semiconductor structure includes a wafer, a MEMS membrane, and an isolation layer between the wafer and the MEMS membrane, and the buffer protection layer is located in a slit of the MEMS membrane and on a surface of the MEMS membrane facing away from the isolation layer; etching the wafer to form a cavity such that a portion of the isolation layer is exposed though the cavity; etching the portion of the isolation layer; and removing the buffer protection layer.

Abstract: The invention introduces an apparatus and a method for expanding round keys during data encryption. The method includes: configuring a word-processing circuitry to operate in a first mode to calculate a first intermediate calculation result corresponding to an even-number round key according to a last double word of a 0th double word to a 7th double word in each even-number clock cycle starting from a 2nd clock cycle; and configuring the word-processing circuitry to operate in a second mode to calculate a second intermediate calculation result corresponding to an odd-number round key according to the last double word of the 0th double word to the 7th double word in each odd-number clock cycle starting from a 3rd clock cycle. In the first mode, a first data path is formed in the word-processing circuitry, which includes a word split circuitry, a rotate-word circuitry, a substitute-word circuitry, a round-constant circuitry and a word concatenation circuitry.

Abstract: The invention introduces an apparatus for detecting errors during data encryption. The apparatus includes a search circuitry and a substitution check circuitry. The key generation circuitry is arranged operably to convert a first value of one byte corresponding to a plaintext, an intermediate encryption result, or a round key into a second value of a K-bit according to an 8-to-K lookup table, where K is an integer ranging from 10 to 15 and the second value comprises (K minus 8) bits of a Hamming parity. The substitution check circuitry is arranged operably to employ check formulae corresponding to the 8-to-K lookup table to determine whether an error is occurred during a conversion of the first value of the one byte into the second value of the K-bit, and output an error signal when finding the error, where a total amount of the formulae is K minus 8.

Abstract: A light emitting device controls its mixed CCT by the configuration of at least one light emitter, at least one diode and at least two power distribution components. The present disclosure is mainly based on the hardware design of diode and jumper, which effectively replaces the resistors and manual switches of the conventional light emitting device with diodes, wherein the resistors and the manual switches of the conventional light emitting device cause voltage instability and other problems. The present disclosure can achieve the demand for miniaturization of the light emitting device by plugging the jumper into pins, and further can achieve the main advantages of stabilizing the voltage of the overall light emitting device, thereby stabilizing the luminous performance of the overall light emitting device, and emitting the mixed light with the required CCT. The present disclosure also illustrates a lamp assembly using the aforementioned light emitting device.

Abstract: A light emitting device controls its mixed CCT by the configuration of at least one light emitter, at least one diode and at least two power distribution components. The present disclosure is mainly based on the hardware design of diode and jumper, which effectively replaces the resistors and manual switches of the conventional light emitting device with diodes, wherein the resistors and the manual switches of the conventional light emitting device cause voltage instability and other problems. The present disclosure can achieve the demand for miniaturization of the light emitting device by plugging the jumper into pins, and further can achieve the main advantages of stabilizing the voltage of the overall light emitting device, thereby stabilizing the luminous performance of the overall light emitting device, and emitting the mixed light with the required CCT. The present disclosure also illustrates a lamp assembly using the aforementioned light emitting device.

Abstract: The invention introduces an apparatus for detecting errors during data encryption. The apparatus includes an encoding circuitry and an error detection circuitry. The encoding circuitry is arranged operably to realize an encryption algorithm including multiple rounds, in which of each round encodes plaintext or an intermediate encryption result with a round key. The error detection circuitry is arranged operably to: calculate redundant data corresponding to the intermediate encryption result; and output an error signal to a processing unit when finding that the intermediate encryption result does not match the redundant data at a check point during an encryption process.

Abstract: The invention introduces an apparatus for detecting errors during data encryption. The apparatus includes a key generation circuitry and a key-error detection circuitry. The key generation circuitry is arranged operably to realize a key expansion operation for generating multiple round keys based on a root key in an encryption algorithm, where the encryption algorithm encodes plaintext or an intermediate encryption result with one round key in a corresponding round. The error detection circuitry is arranged operably to: calculate redundant data corresponding to each round key; and output an error signal to a processing unit when finding that any round key does not match corresponding redundant data at a check point during the key expansion operation.

Abstract: A multi-input multi-output adder and an operating method thereof are proposed. The multi-input multi-output adder includes an adder circuitry configured to perform an operation. The operation includes the following. A first source operand and a second source operand are added to generate a first summed operand. Direct truncation is performed on at least one last bit of the first summed operand to generate a first truncated-summed operand. Right shift is performed on the first truncated-summed operand to generate a first shifted-summed operand. A bit number of the right shift of the first truncated-summed operand is equal to a bit number of the direct truncation of the first summed operand.

Abstract: A device for liveness detection is disclosed. The liveness detecting device has a simplest structure that principally comprises a light sensing unit and a signal processing module. Particularly, the signal processing module is configured for having a physiological feature extracting unit and a liveness detecting unit therein. The physiological feature extracting unit is adopted for extracting a first physiological feature from a PPG signal, or extracting a second physiological feature from the PPG signal that has been applied with a signal process. As such, through the first and second physiological features, the liveness detecting unit is able to determine whether a subject is a living body or not. The liveness detecting device does not use any camera unit and iPPG technology, such that the liveness detecting device has advantages of simple structure, low cost and immediately completing liveness detection.

Abstract: A light emitting device controls its mixed CCT by the configuration of at least one light emitter, at least one diode and at least two power distribution components. The present disclosure is mainly based on the hardware design of diode and jumper, which effectively replaces the resistors and manual switches of the conventional light emitting device with diodes, wherein the resistors and the manual switches of the conventional light emitting device cause voltage instability and other problems. The present disclosure can achieve the demand for miniaturization of the light emitting device by plugging the jumper into pins, and further can achieve the main advantages of stabilizing the voltage of the overall light emitting device, thereby stabilizing the luminous performance of the overall light emitting device, and emitting the mixed light with the required CCT. The present disclosure also illustrates a lamp assembly using the aforementioned light emitting device.

Abstract: A wind barrier generation system with protective function and a method of generating protective air pressure difference, applied to a protected space, the wind barrier generation system includes a person identification system, a matrix wind field generation system, a filter system, and a wind field control system. The wind field control system calculates a wind field control range parameter based on a person range coordinate transmitted from the person identification system, and maps the wind field control range parameter to the matrix wind field generation system to select a first range circle, and outputs a wind field control command to a matrix wind field generation system, to control wind speeds of the first range circle to be different from that of the other part in the matrix wind field generation system, thereby forming a protective wind barrier on the detected person.

Abstract: A full covered wind outlet device and a matrix wind generation system is disclosed, which is disposed on a protected space, and comprises an air supply matrix and an air exhaust matrix. The air supply matrix is composed by a plurality of full covered wind outlet devices, disposed on a top surface of the protected space. The air exhaust matrix is composed by a plurality of full-covered air exhaust devices, disposed on a bottom surface of the protected space.

Abstract: A peripheral wind outlets device and a matrix wind generation system is disclosed, which is disposed on a protected space, and comprises an air supply matrix and an air exhaust matrix. The air supply matrix is composed by a plurality of peripheral wind outlets devices, disposed on a top surface of the protected space. The air exhaust matrix is composed by a plurality of peripheral air exhaust devices, disposed on a bottom surface of the protected space.