Abstract: Disclosed herein are polysaccharides extracted from marine algae and an antiviral drug containing as active ingredient polysaccharides extracted from seaweeds.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pharmaceutical composition having antirheumatic activity, antithrombotic activity, analgetic activity, antipyretics activity, anti-hyperlipemic activity and anti-inflammatory activity and activities of reducing the level of blood sugar, raising the coronary blood flow, improving the capability of deformation of erythrocytes, reducing the blood pressure, ameliorating proteinuria and proteinemia and regulating production or metabolism of prostaglandins in a mammal in dosage unit form, which comprises a dosage effective to produce said activities of a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of 5000 to 300,000 as determined by ultracentrifugal method and about 18 to 38% by weight of proteins, produced by culturing a basidiomycetous fungal species belonging to the genus Coriolus, extracting the thus proliferated mycelia or fruit bodies with hot water or aqueous alkali solution and removing low molecular weight substances having a molecular weight of less than 5000 from the extract.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for preventing senescence and increasing bone mass namely, bone volume and bone strength which method comprises administering 24,25-dihydroxy cholecalciferol in a pharmaceutically effective amount, and also use of 24,25-dihydroxy cholecalciferol for preparing anti-senescent compositions and compositions for increasing bone mass.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are lectins extracted form a plant of the class Dicotyledoneae and an antiretoviral drug comprising as an active ingredient an effective amount of the lectins.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition containing an aminobenzoic acid derivative as an active ingredient represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein .sup.1 R donotes one member selected from the group consisting of the residual groups formed by removing OH at 1(alpha) or 1(beta) position from arabinose, glucose, galactose and mannose, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an anti-tumor substance obtained by bonding an anti-tumor agent to human immunoglobulin, and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition containing an aminobenzoic acid derivative as an active ingredient represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein .sup.1 R donotes one member selected from the group consisting of the residual groups formed by removing OH at 1(alpha) or 1(beta) position from arabinose, glucose, galactose and mannose, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for inhibiting the formation of urinary calculus by the administration of 24,25-dihydroxycholecarciferol.

Abstract: Disclosed is nitrogen-containing polysaccharide substantially free of units having a molecular weight below about 5,000, said nitrogen-containing polysaccharide having been extracted from Coriolus versicolor (Fr.) Quel., substantially all polymer units having a molecular weight below about 5,000 having been removed therefrom, which exhibits antitumor and immunological activity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pharmaceutical composition having antirheumatic activity, antithrombotic activity, analgetic activity, antipyretic activity, anti-hyperlipemic activity and anti-inflammatory activity and activities of reducing the level of blood sugar, raising the coronary blood flow, improving the capability of deformation of erythrocytes, reducing the blood pressure, ameliorating proteinuria and proteinemia and regulating production or metabolism of prostaglandins in a mammal in dosage unit form, which comprises a dosage effective to produce said activities of a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of 5000 to 300000 as determined by ultracentrifugal method and about 18 to 38% by weight of proteins, produced by culturing a basidiomycetous fungal species belonging to the genus Coriolus, extracting the thus proliferated mycelia or fruit bodies with hot water or aqueous alkali solution and removing low molecular weight substances having a molecular weight of less than 5000 from the extract.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition containing p-aminobenzoic acid-N-D-xyloside or a pharmaceutically a acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for examining cells, comprising subjecting the cells to an antigen-antibody reaction treatment, then measuring a pattern of the electrophoretic mobility of the cells and comparing the electrophoretic property of the cells under examination with the electrophoretic property of standard cells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are the derivatives of substituted cephalosporanic acid represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a 4-pyridylthiomethyl group, an alpha-aminobenzyl group, a cyanomethyl group or a 1-tetrazolylmethyl group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an acetoxy group or a (5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio group; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or --(CONH).sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOH wherein m is 0 or 1, n is 0, 1 or 2 and the carboxyl group may have been converted to a salt or an ester thereof; p is 0, 1 or 2 and X represents carbon atom or nitrogen atom, and antibiotics comprising the derivatives of substituted cephalosporanic acid represented by the formula (I).

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition containing p-aminobenzoic acid-N-D-xyloside or a pharmaceutically a acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the treatment of hyperglycemia, hyperlipemia, inflammatory diseases, pains due to the accentuation of central nerve, pyrexia due to the accentuation of central nerve or tumor, which comprises administering to a patient suffering therefrom a pharmaceutically effective amount of p-aminobenzoic acid-N-L-rhamnoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an anti-tumor substance obtained by bonding an anti-tumor agent to human immunoglobulin, and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a cephalosporin derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a halogenoalkyl group, a salt and ester thereof, a process for producing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition and an antibacterial agent comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition containing an aminobenzoic acid derivative as an active ingredient represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein .sup.1 R denotes one member selected from the group consisting of the residual groups formed by removing OH at 1(alpha) or 1(beta) position from arabinose, xylose, glucose, galactose, rhamnose and mannose, and .sup.2 R denotes hydrogen or methyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A method of restoring the immune response of a patient having a lowered immune response level is provided, in which the patient is given an effective amount of certain nitrogen-containing polysaccharides derived from Coriolus versicolor (Fr.) Quel, where the polymer units having a molecular weight of below about 5,000 have been removed therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a derivative of a substituted cephalosporanic acid, represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein p is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or --(CONH).sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOH wherein m is 0 or 1; n is 0, 1 or 2 and the carboxyl group may have been converted to the salt or the ester thereof, and an antibiotic comprising a derivative of substituted cephalosporanic acid represented by the formula (I).