Abstract: A gray tone mask includes a transparent substrate and a light blocking layer. The light blocking layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and has a transparent region with a minimum thickness, an opaque region with a maximum thickness and a gray tone region with an intermediate thickness, wherein the intermediate thickness is between the minimum thickness and the maximum thickness, and the optical transmissivity of the gray tone region is approximately between 5% and 95%.

Abstract: A transition and display system including a controlled computer and a client computer transmits and displays a frame image and a cursor. The controlled computer includes a frame image capture unit for outputting image data according to primal image data of a primal image and a cursor capture unit for outputting cursor data of the cursor according to the primal image data, wherein the primal image contains the cursor. The client computer receives the frame image data and the cursor data, decodes the frame image data, displays the frame image on the client computer, and laps the cursor over the frame image according to the cursor data.

Abstract: An apparatus of remote server console redirection is described. The apparatus provides multi-managers to control remote server computers simultaneously. The apparatus includes at least one monitoring computer and a console redirection proxy service server (CRPSS). The monitoring computer executes a browser program and assigns a remote server computer to be controlled. The CRPSS determines whether the assigned remote server computer is on monitoring. If the assigned remote server computer is on monitoring, the CRPSS directly sends display images of the assigned remote server computer to the monitoring computer. If the assigned remote server computer is not on monitoring, the CRPSS issues a console redirection command and a reboot command to the assigned remote server computer. Therefore, the display images of the assigned remote server computer are sent to the monitoring computer by way of the CRPSS.

Abstract: A polish apparatus for planarizing wafers and films over wafers comprising the following. A substrate chuck for holding a substrate with a surface to be polished thereof being directed about vertically. A first drive means for rotating the substrate chuck. A polishing head having a polishing surface which is adjacent to the substrate during the polishing of the substrate. The polishing surface of the polishing head is smaller than the surface of the substrate. A polishing solution supply means for supplying a polishing solution through the polishing head to the substrate held by the substrate chuck. A reciprocating means for reciprocally moving the polishing head on the surface to be polished. A pressing means for pressing the polishing pad against a substrate held by the substrate chuck by way of the polishing head. The polish head is preferably comprised of one piece of molded polymer. No polish pad is used.

Abstract: A three-tier architecture is utilized for controlling a plurality of remote computers in both text mode and graphic mode. System Management Servers (SMS) are placed between browsers and the remote computers. Firstly, users select one remote computer via the browser. The browser communicates with the SMS, and then the SMS communicates with the selected remote computer via an out-of-band channel. Correspondingly, the selected remote computer redirects its text console data to the browser. IP address is also obtained via the three-tier architecture and then users utilize the browser to access a graphic server of the selected remote computer according to the IP address for controlling and monitoring the remote computer.

Abstract: An apparatus of remote server console redirection is described. The apparatus provides multi-managers to control remote server computers simultaneously. The apparatus includes at least one monitoring computer and a console redirection proxy service server (CRPSS). The monitoring computer executes a browser program and assigns a remote server computer to be controlled. The CRPSS determines whether the assigned remote server computer is on monitoring. If the assigned remote server computer is on monitoring, the CRPSS directly sends display images of the assigned remote server computer to the monitoring computer. If the assigned remote server computer is not on monitoring, the CRPSS issues a console redirection command and a reboot command to the assigned remote server computer. Therefore, the display images of the assigned remote server computer are sent to the monitoring computer by way of the CRPSS.

Abstract: A method of remotely controlling computers via a network and an architecture thereof are described. The architecture for remotely controlling computers via a network has a working computer, a network and a remote computer. The working computer has an image display control device, a basic input output system, a processor executed a computer control firmware in front of the operating system, and a working computer network interface controller transferring image packets to the remote computer via the network. The remote computer comprises a remote computer network interface controller to receive the image packets and a remote computer processor executes a monitor program to monitor the images on a display device. The remote computer further comprises an input device to control the working computer directly.

Abstract: A polish apparatus for planarizing wafers and films over wafers comprising the following. A substrate chuck for holding a substrate with a surface to be polished thereof being directed about vertically. A first drive means for rotating the substrate chuck. A polishing head having a polishing surface which is adjacent to the substrate during the polishing of the substrate. The polishing surface of the polishing head is smaller than the surface of the substrate. A polishing solution supply means for supplying a polishing solution through the polishing head to the substrate held by the substrate chuck. A reciprocating means for reciprocally moving the polishing head on the surface to be polished. A pressing means for pressing the polishing pad against a substrate held by the substrate chuck by way of the polishing head. The polish head is preferably comprised of one piece of molded polymer. No polish pad is used.

Abstract: A cathode for use in an electron gun includes a base metal comprising Ni as a principal component and a two-layer electron emissive material disposed on the base metal. The inner layer is comprised of an alkaline earth metal oxide and 1-30 wt. % W and may further include 0.1-5 wt. % of a rare earth metal oxide. The outer layer is comprised of an alkaline earth metal oxide and may further include 0.1-5 wt. % of a rare earth metal oxide. The outer electron emissive layer provides stability for the cathode. In the degassing and activation process, W and Ni react at high temperatures to form a Ni4W fine crystal structure. An intermediate layer, such as Ba2SiO4, is dispersed in the Ni4W fine crystal structure in operation. Free barium is produced in reactions between the various cathode components to provide a high current density for the cathode. The normalized electron emission current value of the cathode does not decrease with use, even over extended periods of operation.

Abstract: A canopy frame for umbrellas has a structure adapted for various shapes, making the appearance of umbrellas dexterous and interesting. The frame has a main shaft, an upper sliding notch, a lower sliding notch, multiple positioning ribs, multiple upper spreaders, upright ribs, upper angle-forming clamps, auxiliary stretchers, lower spreaders and multiple clamping pieces. Two positioning holes are on the main shaft for the fixing of the upper and lower sliding notch and at the top end of the main shaft is disposed the fixed notch. The upper and lower sliding notch mounted consecutively on the main shaft under the fixed notch. One end of each positioning rib is connected to the fixed notch and the other end is associated with an upper angle-forming clamp. One end of each upper spreader is fixed to the upper sliding notch and the other end is engaged with the middle hinge point of the upper angle-forming clamp.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an LCD-on-silicon device, comprising the following steps. A semiconductor structure having a control transistor formed therein is provided. The control transistor having a source and a drain. An interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer over the semiconductor structure is provided. Source/drain (S/D) plugs contacting the source and drain through contact openings in said ILD layer are provided. M1 lines are formed over the ILD layer and connected to at least the S/D plugs. An M1 intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer is deposited and patterned over the M1 lines to form M1 contact openings exposing at least some of the M1 metal lines. M1 metal plugs are formed within the M1 contact openings and M2 metal islands connected to, and integral with, at least the M1 metal plugs. The M2 metal islands having exposed side walls. Sidewall spacers are formed on the exposed M2 metal islands side walls.

Abstract: An improved canopy structure of a bi-section foldable umbrella is provided with an integrally formed slide block having an upper slider and a lower slider. A fixing mount is integrally connected to the top of the upper slider. The fixing mount, the upper slider and the lower slider are connected to one end of positioning spreaders, extending spreaders and auxiliary spreaders respectively. A canopy is fixedly engaged with some of the spreaders. All the extending spreaders and the auxiliary spreaders are bound together in pairs by an inverted T-shaped member at the middle thereof . At the ends of each paired extending spreader and the auxiliary spreader is disposed a tri-point connector so as to permit an elongated rib downwardly extended from the connector. The periphery of a canopy can thus be vertically supported along the edge thereof for better shelter of a person under the umbrella.

Abstract: A sloped wall type heat radiating member for chip, which is tightly attached to the upper side of the chip on a chip base for increasing the heat radiating efficiency of the chip. Two sloped walls inclinedly upwardly project respectively from two opposite sides of the heat radiating member toward each other, whereby a heat radiating fan is firmly inserted between the slope walls without using any fastening element such as screws. Two resilient slidable latching boards are disposed respectively on two sides of the heat radiating member. The bottom end of each latching board is formed with at least one latching hole for latching a lug disposed on each side of the chip base. The latching board is further formed with a guide section, whereby when the latching board is depressed by a user, the guide section is inclinedly moved downwardly along the sloped wall of the heat radiating member, making the latching hole of the latching board automatically unlatch the lug of the chip base.