Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a memory device and methods of forming the same. In one embodiment, a memory device is provided. The memory device includes a substrate, a bottom electrode disposed over the substrate, a top electrode disposed over the bottom electrode, and a phase change layer disposed between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The phase change layer is a laminated structure comprising a first layer of phase change material and a second layer of phase change material alternatingly stacked, and the first layer of phase change material is chemically different from the second layer of phase change material, wherein the first layer of phase change material has a first thickness that is less than a second thickness of the second layer of phase change material.