Abstract: Apparatus for extending the range of effective communication of high speed digital video data between remote devices, such as a microprocessor and a flat panel display, having associated DVI standard connectors. A fiber optic cable comprising a plurality of fibers provides optical paths for signal transmission between the DVI connectors. Electrooptic converters are provided for converting the electrical signals sent and received by each of the connectors to optical form for transmission over the optical fiber cable.

Abstract: A fiber optic transceiver includes a VCSEL light source. The transceiver is adapted to communicate with existing LED-based transceivers to enable external electronic circuits to interact. The transceiver of the invention includes an InGaAs photodetector for receiving 1310 nm signals emitted from the LED light source of an existing transceiver. The existing transceiver typically includes an InGaAs photodetector characterized by distinct responsivities at 850 nm and at 1310 nm. This enables signals transmitted at 850 nm from the VCSEL light source of the transceiver to be detected by an existing LED-based transceiver, while the InGaAs photodetector of the transceiver of the invention is capable of receiving signals emitted from the LED light source.

Abstract: An optical interleaver. The interleaver is based upon the Mach Zender interferometer. At least one of the optical paths joining opposed couplers of the arrangement includes an optical image transfer element intermediate the ends of fibers associated with the couplers. In one embodiment, the optical image transfer element is a single imaging lens whereas, in another embodiment, the element consists of an aligned pair of collimating lenses. During fabrication, optical positioning stages support the optical image transfer element and fiber ends to permit ready adjustment of &Dgr;&THgr;, the optical path length difference between the arms of the interleaver, to assure predetermined optical channel spacing of an input DWDM signal.

Abstract: A method for forming an all-fiber, low-loss interleaver to obtain a predetermined optical channel spacing. The interleaver features at least one arm formed with and continuous between couplers of a Mach Zender type arrangement. The interleaver is formed by first analytically determining &Dgr;&thgr;, the difference in optical lengths between the two optical paths between the couplers. The difference is then fine-tuned by the application of heat and tension to a jacket-stripped segment of the continuous fiber arm as a DWDM signal is observed at the output of the interleaver.

Abstract: An optical interleaver. The interleaver is based upon the Mach Zender interferometer. At least one of the optical paths joining opposed couplers of the arrangement includes an optical image transfer element intermediate the ends of fibers associated with the couplers. In one embodiment, the optical image transfer element is a single imaging lens whereas, in another embodiment, the element consists of an aligned pair of collimating lenses. During fabrication, optical positioning stages support the optical image transfer element and fiber ends to permit ready adjustment of &Dgr;&THgr;, the optical path length difference between the arms of the interleaver, to assure predetermined optical channel spacing of an input DWDM signal.

Abstract: A fiber optic switching apparatus includes a first fiber alignment head having a V-groove formed therein. A first optical fiber is mounted in the V-groove with an end of the first optical fiber being arranged to be spaced apart from an end of the V-groove. A second fiber alignment head is arranged to be adjacent the first fiber alignment head. The second fiber alignment head includes a switching member arranged to be pivotable between a first position and a second position. A second optical fiber is connected to the switching member with the second optical fiber being arranged to have an end extending into the V-groove such that the ends of the first and second optical fibers are in longitudinal alignment when the switching member is in its first position and being out of alignment when the switching member is in its second position.

Abstract: A method for coupling light from an input optical fiber into a selected one of a plurality of output optical fibers includes the steps of forming the input optical fiber to include a length of beam expanded fiber, arranging the plurality of output optical fibers in an array and moving an end of the input optical fiber into alignment with a selected one of the plurality of output optical fibers.

Abstract: Lithium niobate waveguides for light and lithium niobate channel waveguide electro-optic phase modulators for light include sufficient lithium ions such that, when an electrical signal of known value is applied to such waveguides and modulators, the phase of light passing through the waveguide or the modulator changes to a desired value within a time period that is substantially instantaneous.

Abstract: An integrated optics device has a substrate of lithium niobate (LiNbO.sub.3) with at least one optical waveguide. A slot formed in the edge of the substrate has end wall that exposes an end surface of the optical waveguide formed at an end surface angle with the optical axis of propagation to reduce reflected light in the optical waveguide. A length of optical fiber. The optical fiber has an end face formed at an end face angle with the direction of the propagation of light in the optical fiber. The slot is formed to receive the optical fiber. The optical fiber is positioned in the slot with the end face butt-coupled to the end surface of the optical waveguide to form an interface such that light may propagate between the optical waveguide and the optical fiber. A means for mounting the substrate. The optical waveguide is extended to an input junction with a center wave guide and with an sense waveguide.

Abstract: Methods for making proton-exchanged, multi-function integrated optics chips, preferably chips based on the stable, rhombohedral lithium niobate structure, and having substantially diffused protons, while being substantially free of microcracking and of internal stresses that can result in microcracking, and yet having optimally high electro-optic coefficients, include the steps of: forming a multi-function integrated optics chip substrate from a substrate such as lithium niobate; affixing a removable mask or mask pattern to at least one surface of the chip to form one or more proton-exchanged patterns of desired size and shape at the surface of the chip; treating the masked chip with a proton-exchanging acid such as benzoic acid at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cause substantial proton exchange at and below the unmasked surface of the chip, but for a time insufficient to create any microcracking or internal stresses that lead to microcracking in the chip; removing the mask or mask pattern from th

Abstract: A phase difference controller for a rotation sensor based on a coiled optical fiber operating a dual output generator in a feedback loop to provide a pair of signals to operate a pair of frequency translating devices in the optical path with the coil. A pair of sawtooth-like signals of appropriate frequency and polarity operate the frequency translating device to provide a phase difference shift in the optical path.

Abstract: A cladded optical fiber is secured in a slot in a substrate which is ground and polished to access the evanescent field. A thin electro-optically active layer of PLZT is deposited on the top of the fiber substrate. A pair of parallel electrodes is then deposited on top of the crystal PLZT film. An electric field distribution parallel to the electro-optical film is generated at the center of the electrode gap by applying a voltage to the electrode pair so as to effect a phase shift of the light wave propagating in the fiber.

Abstract: In the present invention, a multilayer stack of alternating layers of a metal and a dielectric is deposited directly onto the surface of an optical fiber that has been processed to remove the cladding from one side of the fiber. The multilayer metal-dielectric structure is constructed to give high birefringence and large differential attenuation for two orthogonal polarizations.