Abstract: A package structure including a circuit substrate, a semiconductor die, a redistribution layer, a plurality of conductive balls and a circuit substrate is provided. The redistribution layer is disposed on the semiconductor die, and being electrically connected to the semiconductor die. The plurality of conductive balls is disposed between the redistribution layer and the circuit substrate. The semiconductor die is electrically connected to the circuit substrate through the conductive balls. Each of the conductive balls has a ball foot with a first width D1, a ball head with a third width D3 and a ball waist with a second width D2 located between the ball foot and the ball head. The ball foot is connected to the redistribution layer, the ball head is connected to the circuit substrate, and the ball waist is the narrowest portion of each of the conductive balls.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an interconnect structure, at least one first metal pad, at least one second metal pad, at least one first bump, at least one second bump, at least one photosensitive material, and a bonding layer. The first metal pad and the second metal pad are disposed on and electrically connected to the interconnect structure. The first bump is disposed on the first metal pad. The second bump is disposed on the second metal pad. The photosensitive material is disposed on the first bump. The bonding layer is in contact with the photosensitive material and the second bump. The photosensitive material is disposed between the first bump and the bonding layer.

Abstract: External electrical connectors and methods of forming such external electrical connectors are discussed. A method includes forming an external electrical connector structure on a substrate. The forming the external electrical connector structure includes plating a pillar on the substrate at a first agitation level affected at the substrate in a first solution. The method further includes plating solder on the external electrical connector structure at a second agitation level affected at the substrate in a second solution. The second agitation level affected at the substrate is greater than the first agitation level affected at the substrate. The plating the solder further forms a shell on a sidewall of the external electrical connector structure.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. One of the semiconductor devices includes a conductive layer, a first dielectric layer, a magnetic layer and an etch stop stack. The first dielectric layer is disposed over the conductive layer. The magnetic layer is disposed over the first dielectric layer. The etch stop stack is disposed between the magnetic layer and the first dielectric layer. The etch stop stack includes a second dielectric layer and a plurality of unit layers between the second dielectric layer and the magnetic layer, and each of the plurality of unit layers comprises a tantalum layer and a tantalum oxide layer on the tantalum layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, including receiving a first substrate including a plurality of conductive bumps disposed over the first substrate; receiving a second substrate; disposing an adhesive over the first substrate; removing a portion of the adhesive to expose at least one of the plurality of conductive bumps; and bonding the first substrate with the second substrate.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. One of the semiconductor devices includes a conductive layer, a first dielectric layer, a magnetic layer and an etch stop stack. The first dielectric layer is disposed over the conductive layer. The magnetic layer is disposed over the first dielectric layer. The etch stop stack is disposed between the magnetic layer and the first dielectric layer. The etch stop stack includes a second dielectric layer and a plurality of unit layers between the second dielectric layer and the magnetic layer, and each of the plurality of unit layers comprises a tantalum layer and a tantalum oxide layer on the tantalum layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes: forming a conductive layer on a first insulating layer; etching a portion of the conductive layer to expose a portion of the first insulating layer; deforming a surface of the portion of the first insulating layer to form a rough surface of the first insulating layer; and removing a residue of the conductive layer on the rough surface of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an interconnect structure, at least one first metal pad, at least one second metal pad, at least one first bump, at least one second bump, at least one photosensitive material, and a bonding layer. The first metal pad and the second metal pad are disposed on and electrically connected to the interconnect structure. The first bump is disposed on the first metal pad. The second bump is disposed on the second metal pad. The photosensitive material is disposed on the first bump. The bonding layer is in contact with the photosensitive material and the second bump. The photosensitive material is disposed between the first bump and the bonding layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device are provided in which a plurality of layers with cobalt-zirconium-tantalum are formed over a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of layers are patterned, and multiple dielectric layers and conductive materials are deposited over the CZT material. Another layer of CZT material encapsulates the conductive material.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a conductive pad, forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, and etching the second dielectric layer to form a first opening, with a top surface of the first dielectric layer exposed to the first opening. A template layer is formed to fill the first opening. A second opening is then formed in the template layer and the first dielectric layer, with a top surface of the conductive pad exposed to the second opening. A conductive pillar is formed in the second opening.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device are provided in which a plurality of layers with cobalt-zirconium-tantalum are formed over a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of layers are patterned, and multiple dielectric layers and conductive materials are deposited over the CZT material. Another layer of CZT material encapsulates the conductive material.

Abstract: External electrical connectors and methods of forming such external electrical connectors are discussed. A method includes forming an external electrical connector structure on a substrate. The forming the external electrical connector structure includes plating a pillar on the substrate at a first agitation level affected at the substrate in a first solution. The method further includes plating solder on the external electrical connector structure at a second agitation level affected at the substrate in a second solution. The second agitation level affected at the substrate is greater than the first agitation level affected at the substrate. The plating the solder further forms a shell on a sidewall of the external electrical connector structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first conductive line disposed on a substrate, a second conductive line disposed on the substrate, and the second conductive line separated with the first conductive line by a trench; an insulating layer disposed on the first conductive line and the second conductive line, and filled the trench between the first conductive line and the second conductive line; and a magnetic film having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first surface disposed on the insulating layer; wherein the first surface has a first concave directly above the trench, and the first concave has a first obtuse angle of at least 170 degree.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a conductive pad, forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, and etching the second dielectric layer to form a first opening, with a top surface of the first dielectric layer exposed to the first opening. A template layer is formed to fill the first opening. A second opening is then formed in the template layer and the first dielectric layer, with a top surface of the conductive pad exposed to the second opening. A conductive pillar is formed in the second opening.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, including receiving a first substrate including a plurality of conductive bumps disposed over the first substrate; receiving a second substrate; disposing an adhesive over the first substrate; removing a portion of the adhesive to expose at least one of the plurality of conductive bumps; and bonding the first substrate with the second substrate.

Abstract: External electrical connectors and methods of forming such external electrical connectors are discussed. A method includes forming an external electrical connector structure on a substrate. The forming the external electrical connector structure includes plating a pillar on the substrate at a first agitation level affected at the substrate in a first solution. The method further includes plating solder on the external electrical connector structure at a second agitation level affected at the substrate in a second solution. The second agitation level affected at the substrate is greater than the first agitation level affected at the substrate. The plating the solder further forms a shell on a sidewall of the external electrical connector structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure has a semiconductor device, a first seal ring, and a second seal ring. The semiconductor device has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first seal ring is disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor device and adjacent to edges of the first surface. The second seal ring is disposed on the second surface of the semiconductor device and adjacent to edges of the second surface. A semiconductor manufacturing process is also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising: receiving a first substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a plurality of conductive bumps disposed over the first surface; receiving a second substrate; disposing an adhesive over the first substrate or the second substrate; heating the adhesive in a first ambiance; bonding the first substrate with the second substrate by applying a force of less than about 10,000N upon the first substrate or the second substrate and heating the adhesive in a second ambiance; and thinning down a thickness of the first substrate from the second surface.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes: forming a conductive layer on a first insulating layer; etching a portion of the conductive layer to expose a portion of the first insulating layer; deforming a surface of the portion of the first insulating layer to form a rough surface of the first insulating layer; and removing a residue of the conductive layer on the rough surface of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: External electrical connectors and methods of forming such external electrical connectors are discussed. A method includes forming an external electrical connector structure on a substrate. The forming the external electrical connector structure includes plating a pillar on the substrate at a first agitation level affected at the substrate in a first solution. The method further includes plating solder on the external electrical connector structure at a second agitation level affected at the substrate in a second solution. The second agitation level affected at the substrate is greater than the first agitation level affected at the substrate. The plating the solder further forms a shell on a sidewall of the external electrical connector structure.