Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture are provided wherein a metallization layer is located over a substrate, and a power grid line is located within the metallization layer. A signal pad is located within the metallization layer and the signal pad is surrounded by the power grid line. A signal external connection is electrically connected to the signal pad.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a device layer having devices spaced in accordance with a predetermined device pitch, a first metal interconnection layer disposed above the device layer and coupled to the device layer, and a second metal interconnection layer disposed above the first metal interconnection layer and coupled to the first metal interconnection layer through a first via layer. The second metal interconnection layer has metal lines spaced in accordance with a predetermined metal line pitch, and a ratio of the predetermined metal line pitch to predetermined device pitch is less than 1.

Abstract: An infrared lamp tube heat dissipation automatic control system, wherein, according to the temperature of the coolant in lamp tube and the value provided by the flow rate sensor, the controller calculates the optimal flow rate of the coolant in a proportional mode that the higher the temperature, the faster the flow rate, and then control the flow rate by the flow control valve, so as to achieve predetermined coolant temperature and perform contact heat dissipation to the halogen bulb, thus solving the problem of the non-contact heat dissipation of halogen bulb of the prior art that cannot achieve the predetermined heat dissipation effect and resulting in the easy damage of halogen bulb; and further improves the product reliability and the service life. Furthermore, the leakproof structure of the lamp holder achieves a completely leakproof function, thereby enhancing product safety.

Abstract: A leakproof structure of the lamp holder, combined with an installation hole, which can ensure that the coolant in the accommodation space does not leak out; moreover, the lower part of the halogen bulb is covered by the waterproof plug in a tight state, so as to achieve a complete leakproof structure. Therefore, according to the temperature of the coolant, the automatic control system calculate the optimal flow rate of the coolant in a proportional mode that the higher the temperature, the faster the flow rate, so as to achieve the most effective mode of heat dissipation, then perform contact heat dissipation to the halogen bulb to solve the problem of the non-contact heat dissipation of halogen bulb of the prior art that cannot achieve the predetermined heat dissipation effect and resulting in the easy damage of halogen bulb; and further improves the product reliability and the service life.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture are provided wherein a metallization layer is located over a substrate, and a power grid line is located within the metallization layer. A signal pad is located within the metallization layer and the signal pad is surrounded by the power grid line. A signal external connection is electrically connected to the signal pad.

Abstract: A three dimensional Integrated Circuit (IC) Power Grid (PG) may be provided. The three dimensional IC PG may comprise a first IC die, a second IC die, an interface, and a power distribution structure. The interface may be disposed between the first IC die and the second IC die. The power distribution structure may be connected to the interface. The power distribution structure may comprise at least one Through-Silicon Vias (TSV) and a ladder structure connected to at least one TSV.

Abstract: An intelligent system that automatically adjusting optimal rehabilitation intensity or exercise volume with personalized exercise prescription, comprising: upload the physiological information data measured by registered members to a cloud data integration server through the Internet; an expert diagnostic unit, which can download and use the member's physiological information data from the cloud data integration server. After the diagnosis, a personalized exercise prescription is issued and uploaded to the cloud data integration server; a rehabilitation fitness equipment unit can download the exercise prescription from the cloud data integration server to control and automatically adjust the optimal rehabilitation intensity or exercise volume; after being diagnosed by experts such as doctors, rehabilitators or fitness coaches, the optimal parameter values of a continuously updated artificial intelligence exercise prescription can be used to improve the efficacy of personal rehabilitation or exercise fitness.

Abstract: A safety monitoring and management system for phototherapy machine, comprising: a cabin, the inside space is enough to containing a user body, at least one infrared light source arranged inside the cabin, using the thermal radiation energy generated by the infrared light source to irradiate the human body inside the cabin; a peripheral console is set around the phototherapy machine; a monitoring and management platform arranged at a position far from the phototherapy machine and the peripheral console; an online data integration system receives the information uploaded by the peripheral console or the monitoring and management platform through the Internet, for the user to adjust the parameter of the infrared light therapy by himself.

Abstract: An exercise machine using motion sensor to track exercise, comprising: an exercise equipment, including a mainframe, the mainframe is fixed and won't be moved by user's movement, an operating mechanism, the operating mechanism is arranged on the mainframe and it will follow the movement of the user; wherein the operating mechanism having a motion sensor, inside the motion sensor having a multiple-axis tracking sensor module and a first microprocessor for detecting the height displacement of the operating mechanism and transmitting the height displacement signal to an electronic control device, then processing by a second microprocessor arranged inside the electronic control device to know whether the motion track of the user reach the preset position during exercise to ensure the effect of exercising.

Abstract: A multifunctional balance exercise machine comprises a balancing mechanism including loading board, spring, elastic column, and motion-tracking sensor; a first display unit and an electronic control device loaded with motion sensor game program arranged on the exercise equipment; whereby when the fitness user stands on the loading board, the user body weight and the stress applied by feet transmit to the elastic column and the spring via the loading board, cause the elastic column and the spring compressed or stretched, and force the loading board to oscillate, then achieve the effect of balance exercise; furthermore, the motion tracking sensor transmit signal of oscillation data to electronic control device, the processor unit operates the data, and present the image of the motion sensor game via the first display unit to achieve entertaining effect of virtual reality game.

Abstract: An exercise machine using motion sensor to track exercise, comprising: an exercise equipment, including a mainframe, the mainframe is fixed and won't be moved by user's movement, an operating mechanism, the operating mechanism is arranged on the mainframe and it will follow the movement of the user; wherein the operating mechanism having a motion sensor, inside the motion sensor having a multiple-axis tracking sensor module and a first microprocessor for detecting the height displacement of the operating mechanism and transmitting the height displacement signal to an electronic control device, then processing by a second microprocessor arranged inside the electronic control device to know whether the motion track of the user reach the preset position during exercise to ensure the effect of exercising.

Abstract: A stereophonic sound locating device connected to headset for tracking head movement, comprising: a headset, a stereophonic sound locating device for tracking head movement connected outside of the headset, and it can follow the movement of the head, whereby when the headset moved with the head movement, the axial sensor receives an axial signal tracking the head movement, then the micro controller transmits the axial signal to the embedded audio chip, and the audio decoding and encoding chip also transmits the audio signal to the embedded audio chip, having the axial signal and audio signal communicate to each other allows the embedded audio chip to produce stereophonic sound in the right position according to the head movement.

Abstract: A multifunctional balance exercise machine comprises a balancing mechanism including loading board, spring, elastic column, and motion-tracking sensor; a first display unit and an electronic control device loaded with motion sensor game program arranged on the exercise equipment; whereby when the fitness user stands on the loading board, the user body weight and the stress applied by feet transmit to the elastic column and the spring via the loading board, cause the elastic column and the spring compressed or stretched, and force the loading board to oscillate, then achieve the effect of balance exercise; furthermore, the motion tracking sensor transmit signal of oscillation data to electronic control device, the processor unit operates the data, and present the image of the motion sensor game via the first display unit to achieve entertaining effect of virtual reality game.

Abstract: A cutter head assembly includes a drive shaft, a blade carrier and a blade unit. The drive shaft has a longitudinal axis and is made of steel. The blade carrier is sleeved and retained on the drive shaft. The blade carrier has a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and is made of aluminum alloy. The blade unit is disposed on the blade carrier and surrounds the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A cutter includes a rotary shaft having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart multi-blade cutting strips each of which includes a plurality of cutting blades spacedly provided at at least one longitudinal side edge of a cutting strip body thereof. Each cutting blade of each cutting strip has a portion (P1) staggered with respect to an adjacent cutting blade of an adjacent cutting strip along a circumferential direction around the longitudinal axis, and a remaining portion (P2) aligned with the adjacent cutting blade of the adjacent cutting strip along the circumferential direction. The portion (P1) has an offset length (D) measured along the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A cutter head assembly includes a drive shaft, a blade carrier and a blade unit. The drive shaft has a longitudinal axis and is made of steel. The blade carrier is sleeved and retained on the drive shaft. The blade carrier has a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and is made of aluminum alloy. The blade unit is disposed on the blade carrier and surrounds the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An anti-kickback device includes a riving knife mounted rearwardly of a saw blade of a table saw machine and having a retaining hole. An elongate mount has a cavity and an insert groove to receive the plate body such that the retaining hole is located in the cavity. A fastening unit includes a post which is received in the cavity, which straddles a top surface of the knife, and which has a radial bore registered with the retaining hole, a detent body disposed in the radial bore and movable to extend into or to be clear of the retaining hole to thereby permit the mount to be secured to or detached from the knife, a tubular actuator which has an inner cam surface configured to move the detent body, and an operating member manually operable to move the actuator.

Abstract: A cutter includes a rotary shaft having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart multi-blade cutting strips each of which includes a plurality of cutting blades spacedly provided at at least one longitudinal side edge of a cutting strip body thereof. Each cutting blade of each cutting strip has a portion (P1) staggered with respect to an adjacent cutting blade of an adjacent cutting strip along a circumferential direction around the longitudinal axis, and a remaining portion (P2) aligned with the adjacent cutting blade of the adjacent cutting strip along the circumferential direction. The portion (P1) has an offset length (D) measured along the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A four-edge blade for mounting on a blade carrier of a wood planing machine includes a positioning portion, and a cutting portion connected to the positioning portion. The cutting portion includes an outer surface that serves as an outer surface of said four-edge blade, and four interconnected beveled surfaces extending inclinedly and inwardly from an outer periphery of the outer surface toward the positioning portion.

Abstract: A cutter head assembly includes a drive shaft, a blade carrier and a blade unit. The drive shaft has a longitudinal axis and is made of steel. The blade carrier is sleeved and retained on the drive shaft. The blade carrier has a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and is made of aluminum alloy. The blade unit is disposed on the blade carrier and surrounds the longitudinal axis.