Abstract: An integrated over-current protection device includes a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) component, a first conductive unit, a second conductive unit, a first conductive via, and a second conductive via. The PTC component includes a first PTC body, and has opposing first and second surfaces. The first conductive unit is disposed on the first surface, and includes a first electrode and a first conductive pad electrically insulated from the first electrode. The second conductive unit is disposed on the second surface, and includes a second electrode and a second conductive pad electrically insulated from the second electrode. The first conductive via extends through the first conductive unit and the PTC component to electrically connect the first electrode to the second conductive pad. The second conductive via extends through the second conductive unit and the PTC component to electrically connect the second electrode to the first conductive pad.

Abstract: A driver circuit for a DC light source supplies a voltage generated by a DC-to-DC converter for a plurality of lamp strings connected in parallel and a plurality of driving currents generated by a current mirror for the lamp strings, such that the lamp strings may have well controlled or uniform brightness.

Abstract: A driver circuit for a DC light source supplies a voltage generated by a DC-to-DC converter for a plurality of lamp strings connected in parallel and a plurality of driving currents generated by a current mirror for the lamp strings, such that the lamp strings may have well controlled or uniform brightness.

Abstract: In a three-phase inverter configured driving circuit and method, three switch assemblies are connected in parallel between an input voltage and a reference voltage and switched to generate a three-phase AC voltage on the primary side of a three-phase transformer, so as to be transformed to a three-phase current from the secondary side of the transformer to provide for three loadings.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing surface mountable electrical devices includes the steps of preparing a PTC resistive plate, covering the plate with first and second conductive layers to form a laminate, forming a plurality of spaced apart bores of cross-shaped cross-section in the laminate along intersecting cutting lines at locations where the cutting lines intersect, electroplating the first and second conductive layers and the cross-shaped bores, and cutting the laminate along the cutting lines to form a plurality of polygonal elements with each of the bores being divided into four parts, each having a substantially L-shaped cross-section.

Abstract: A surface mountable electrical devices includes a PTC resistive element having opposite first and second surfaces and lateral faces interconnecting the first and second surfaces, spaced apart first and third electrode layers formed on the first surface, a second electrode layer formed on the second surface, and a conductive layer. Each two adjacent lateral faces defines a corner that has a terraced face. The conductive layer has a first lateral segment formed on the third electrode layer, a second lateral segment formed on the second electrode layer, and a transverse segment formed on the terraced face of one of the corners and having a terraced cross-section.