Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a circuit with a redistribution layer (RDL) formed over the circuit. The redistribution layer comprises a plurality of metal layers. An inductor is formed in a topmost metal layer, and the circuit is located directly under the inductor. An under bump metallization (UBM) layer formed on the topmost metal layer and a conductive connector formed on the UBM layer.

Abstract: An electronic package and a circuit structure thereof are provided, in which a circuit layer and an electrical function part are formed on a dielectric layer of the circuit structure, and the dielectric layer has at least one corner at a right angle, where a shape of the electrical function part at the corner and corresponding to the right angle is of a non-right angle shape and/or a routing path of the circuit layer at the corner and corresponding to the right angle is of a non-right angle shape, so that stress concentration can be reduced, thereby preventing the electronic package from warping.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, in which an electronic element and a plurality of shielding pillars are embedded in an encapsulating layer, a shielding layer is formed on one surface of the encapsulating layer to cover the electronic element and is in contact with and connected to the plurality of shielding pillars, and a circuit structure is formed on the other surface of the encapsulating layer to electrically connect to the electronic element. Therefore, when the electronic package is disposed on a circuit board, the design of the shielding layer and the plurality of shielding pillars can provide the electronic element with heat dissipation and shielding effects without a metal cover arranged on the electronic element.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a carrying substrate is provided. At least one circuit component is disposed on a first circuit structure. An encapsulation layer is formed on the first circuit structure and encapsulates the circuit component. A second circuit structure is formed on the encapsulation layer and electrically connected to the circuit component. The circuit component is embedded in the encapsulation layer via an existing packaging process. Therefore, the routing area is increased, and a package substrate requiring a large size has a high yield and low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a carrying substrate is provided. At least one circuit component is disposed on a first circuit structure. An encapsulation layer is formed on the first circuit structure and encapsulates the circuit component. A second circuit structure is formed on the encapsulation layer and electrically connected to the circuit component. The circuit component is embedded in the encapsulation layer via an existing packaging process. Therefore, the routing area is increased, and a package substrate requiring a large size has a high yield and low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a carrying substrate is provided. At least one circuit component is disposed on a first circuit structure. An encapsulation layer is formed on the first circuit structure and encapsulates the circuit component. A second circuit structure is formed on the encapsulation layer and electrically connected to the circuit component. The circuit component is embedded in the encapsulation layer via an existing packaging process. Therefore, the routing area is increased, and a package substrate requiring a large size has a high yield and low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: An integratable capacitive touch sensing circuit through charge sharing is provided, including a charge sharing circuit, voltage-controlled oscillator, reference frequency generator, switch clock generator and frequency compare circuit; wherein charge sharing circuit further including a sensing capacitor, touch capacitor, share capacitor, charging switch, charge sharing switch and discharging switch, for sharing charge from charged sensing capacitor with discharged share capacitor through charge sharing to accumulate voltage on share capacitor. The capacitance of share capacitor is adjustable for applications generating different sensing capacitance. The charging switch, charge sharing switch and discharging switch are controlled by non-overlapping clocks. Prolonging close duration of charging switch and minimizing close duration of charge sharing switch and discharging switch can minimize interference from ambient noise.

Abstract: A differential interpolation pulse width modulation (iPWM) digital to analog converter is provided, including an iPWM module for generating differential pulses from an input digital audio data stream, a power driver for providing energy to a terminal load and a filter for removing unwanted harmonic signals to reconstruct an analog signal, wherein the iPWM module further includes a PWM pulse generator to convert the digital input numerical code to a series of time domain pulses; an interpolation unit to increase the time domain resolution of the pulses; a self-calibration unit to maintain the pulse-width accuracy of the interpolation unit; a differential pulse width generator to convert the series of time domain pulses into voltage and time domain differential form.

Abstract: An integratable capacitive touch sensing circuit through charge sharing is provided, including a charge sharing circuit, voltage-controlled oscillator, reference frequency generator, switch clock generator and frequency compare circuit; wherein charge sharing circuit further including a sensing capacitor, touch capacitor, share capacitor, charging switch, charge sharing switch and discharging switch, for sharing charge from charged sensing capacitor with discharged share capacitor through charge sharing to accumulate voltage on share capacitor. The capacitance of share capacitor is adjustable for applications generating different sensing capacitance. The charging switch, charge sharing switch and discharging switch are controlled by non-overlapping clocks. Prolonging close duration of charging switch and minimizing close duration of charge sharing switch and discharging switch can minimize interference from ambient noise.

Abstract: A differential interpolation pulse width modulation (iPWM) digital to analog converter is provided, including an iPWM for generating differential pulse from an input digital audio data stream, a power driver for providing energy to a terminal load and a filter for removing unwanted harmonic signal to reconstruct analog signal, wherein the iPWM further includes a PWM pulse generator to convert the digital input numerical code to a series of time domain pulse width; an interpolation unit to increase the time domain resolution of the pulse width; a self-calibration unit to maintain the pulse-width accuracy of the interpolation unit; a differential pulse width generator to convert series of PWM pulse into voltage and time domain differential form.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of improving cursor operation of handheld pointer device in a display is provided, applicable to a handheld pointer device and a display. The display can display a cursor indicating the location of a handheld pointer device in a display. The method includes the steps of: the handheld pointer device transmitting a control signal to the display to enter a slow cursor movement mode; the display in the slow movement mode receiving a control signals transmitted by the handheld pointer device; the display showing a slow moving cursor accordingly when the control signal being a move cursor command; the display exiting the slow cursor mode and entering selected object when the control signal being a select object command; and the display exiting the slow cursor movement mode when the control signal being an exit mode command.

Abstract: A method of improving operation of handheld pointer device in a display screen is provided, applicable to a handheld pointer device and a display. The display can display a cursor indicating the location of a handheld pointer device in a display screen. The method includes the steps of: the handheld pointer device issuing a control signal to the display to enter a predefined mode; the display receiving the control signal and activating the predefined mode, the predefined mode including selecting a rectangular area inside the operation screen and the rectangular area being a partial area of the operation screen; the display in the predefined mode receiving and executing each of the control signals issued by the handheld pointer device; and determining whether to exit the predefined mode based on the execution result of previous step.

Abstract: A resume device is provided. The device detects voltage variation in standby mode. When a big voltage variation is detected, a resume process is run and a sound is played. Volume of the sound is adjustable and power is maintained within a proper range. Thus, power consumption is saved, efficiency is improved and resume process is enhanced.

Abstract: An apparatus is used to awake an electronic device to an active mode from a standby mode in case of change in the voltage of a power supply of the electronic device. The apparatus includes a power supply for supplying electricity, a switch connected to the power supply, a low-voltage reset unit connected to the switch, a micro-controller unit connected to the switch and a monitoring and awaking unit. The monitoring and awaking unit includes an actuator connected to the switch, a bias generator and the actuator through a comparator connected to the micro-processing unit. The control over the power supply by the switch causes change in the voltage of the actuator which cooperates with the bias generator and the comparator to generate an awaking signal to awake the micro-processing unit.

Abstract: A resume device is provided. The device detects voltage variation in standby mode. When a big voltage variation is detected, a resume process is run and a sound is played. Volume of the sound is adjustable and power is maintained within a proper range. Thus, power consumption is saved, efficiency is improved and resume process is enhanced.

Abstract: An apparatus is used to awake an electronic device to an active mode from a standby mode in case of change in the voltage of a power supply of the electronic device. The apparatus includes a power supply for supplying electricity, a switch connected to the power supply, a low-voltage reset unit connected to the switch, a micro-controller unit connected to the switch and a monitoring and awaking unit. The monitoring and awaking unit includes an actuator connected to the switch, a bias generator connected to the actuator and a comparator connected to the bias generator. The control over the power supply by the switch causes change in the voltage of the actuator which cooperates with the bias generator and the comparator to generate an awaking signal to awake the micro-processing unit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically detecting an audio signal and sending a control signal are provided. The present invention is for automatically detecting an audio signal from a conventional IC, and controlling the power amplifier of the driving speaker or the switch of other external circuit. The apparatus at least includes an audio detection circuit and a reset/delay circuit. The audio detection circuit is connected to an audio signal from a conventional IC to detect the presence of the audio signal. The reset/delay circuit, after receiving an output signal from the audio detection circuit, can either reset the reset/delay circuit, or send a control signal after delaying for a period of time. The apparatus of the present invention can also be integrated into the external circuit, such as a power amplifier, to simplify the control to the external circuit by the conventional IC so as to switch off the external circuit to save power when there is no presence of the audio signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a protocol structure to accelerate memory transmission, characterized in that an address memory unit is built in the front end of the memory, of which comprises several address buffers, and there is a pointing design between each address buffer and the corresponding data block in the memory. Address data is saved in address buffers in advance by external pins to further quickly match such address data with the corresponding data block without entering long data address every time. The invention provides the industry users the method to rapidly change the data address for data transmission and access.

Abstract: An IC oscillation frequency internal drive control characterized by that a record unit being provided at the front end of the oscillator of the IC circuit; the record unit including multiple recordable points and a safe recordable point; the front end of the record unit being connected in series with an internal record control circuit to receive signals inputted from an external circuit or software; oscillation frequency being outputted from the rear end of the oscillator to control the internal record control circuit by external signals thus to designate various recordable points to drive and control the oscillator to generate various oscillation frequencies to be transmitted back to the external circuit or software for performing in time self feedback in cycles to detect recording of the optimal drive oscillation recordable points, finally to achieve easy control of safe and constant outputs of working frequencies that are applicable to various electronic peripherals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically selecting an internal or external resistor, characterized by that a built-in control unit is placed in the front of the oscillator of the integrated circuit, and such control unit comprises a detection circuit for coupling the external resistor and oscillator, and an internal resistor bridging the detection circuit in parallel with its output end such that the detection circuit can automatically detect whether or not there is any input of serial signal from the external resistor to switch into the external or internal resistor at appropriate time, and further select inputting the optimal operating frequency of the control IC.