Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to service function chaining in wireless networks. A communications system may include a communication control function to select one or multiple communication service functions associated with establishing service function chaining (SFC) services for telecommunications; a service orchestration and chaining function (SOCF) to establish the SFC services; and a service orchestration exposure function (SOEF) to expose the SFC services to an application function (AF) of the system.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to service function chaining classification in wireless networks. A communications network system may include a first cellular network device configured to: receive service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) data from a user equipment (UE) device, the SDAP data comprising a SDAP header; identify a service chaining function (SFC) service identifier of the SDAP header; determine that the SFC service identifier is indicative of a SFC service profile, the SFC service profile indicative of quality of service (QOS) traffic characteristics; identify a SFC traffic flow associated with the SFC service identifier; and transmit the SDAP data to a second cellular network device; and wherein the second cellular network device is configured to: receive the SDAP data from the first cellular network device; and transmit the SDAP data to a service function of the system.

Abstract: A dual-lens camera system includes a first lens, a second lens, an image sensor corresponding to a position of the first lens, and a reflecting assembly. The reflecting assembly includes a first reflecting member and a second reflecting member corresponding to a position of the second lens. The first reflecting member is movable between a first position at which an optical path from the first lens to the image sensor is blocked but an optical path from the second reflecting member to the image sensor is not blocked, and a second position at which the optical path from the first lens to the image sensor is not blocked but the optical path from the second reflective member to the image sensor is blocked. Only one image sensor is used in the dual-lens camera system, which saves cost and takes up less internal space of the electronic device.

Abstract: The present application discloses a beamforming antenna device and a method for operating a beamforming antenna device. The beamforming antenna device includes a plurality of antenna elements and a plurality of sub-arrays. The plurality of sub-arrays are coupled to the plurality of antenna elements. Each of the sub-arrays is coupled to its adjacent sub-arrays of the plurality of sub-arrays, and at least a portion of the plurality of sub-arrays form a sub-array chain.

Abstract: A micro light-emitting diode display device and a micro light-emitting diode structure. The micro light-emitting diode display device includes a circuit substrate and a plurality of display pixels, the display pixels are arranged on the circuit substrate and are electrically connected with the circuit substrate individually. Each display pixel includes a plurality of series-connection structures, and the light wavelengths of the series-connection structures are different. Each series-connection structure includes at least two micro light-emitting elements, and the light wavelengths of the at least two micro light-emitting elements are within a wavelength range of one color light. The circuit substrate provides a driving voltage to drive the series-connection structures of each display pixel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photocuring device, comprising a housing and an ultraviolet (UV) light module, wherein the housing comprises an electroluminescent layer and/or a touch layer and a control module connected to the electroluminescent layer and/or the touch layer by an electrical means. The photocuring device of the invention not only features a low material cost and low production cost, but also allows its display interface and/or operation interface to be provided at any position of the housing of the photocuring device, without limitations in size, shape, or angle. Furthermore, the photocuring device of the invention allows its display interface and/or operation interface to be simplified as needed to facilitate operation and viewing by a manicurist or one who is receiving a manicure.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a time-lapse photographic device. The time-lapse photographic device includes a camera module, a drive module, an environment detection module, and a control unit. The drive module is connected to the camera module to drive the camera module to rotate. The environment detection module is configured to detect an external environment of the time-lapse photographic device to generate an environment detection signal. The control unit is electrically connected to the camera module, the drive module, and the environment detection module. The control unit generates, according to a shooting stop parameter, a plurality of intermittent drive signals to control the drive module, and controls the camera module to shoot at intervals of the drive signals. The control unit adjusts operation of at least one of the camera module and the drive module according to the environment detection signal.

Abstract: Various embodiments herein provide techniques related to sixth generation (6G) system architecture and functions. For example, embodiments may relate to one or more of: Design principle and system architecture; Orchestration frontend service; Dynamic device-network computing scaling; RDMA over radio; Cloud workload offloading to network; Computing-embedded air interface; Service chain aware transport; and/or Enabling Al capabilities. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: A method and device of removing and recycling metals from a mixing acid solution, includes adsorbing a mixing acid solution with a pH value of ?1 to 4 and a cobalt ion concentration of 100 to 1,000 mg/L by at least two cation resins in series setting to the cobalt ion concentration in the mixing acid solution is less than 10 mg/L, and then adjusting the pH value of the mixing acid solution after adsorption to meet a discharge standard, wherein the particle size of the at least two cation resins in series setting is 150˜1,200 ?m. After the cation resins are saturated by adsorption, regenerating the cation resins by sulfuric acid to form a cobalt sulfate solution, and then electrolytically treating the cobalt sulfate solution to obtain electrolytic cobalt and sulfuric acid electrolyte. The operation process is simple without complicated equipment, and it can effectively recycle metals from mixing acid solutions.

Abstract: A laser device for providing light to a LiDAR system comprises a plurality of seed lasers configured to provide multiple seed light beams, at least two of the seed light beams having different wavelengths. An amplifier is optically coupled to the plurality of seed lasers to receive the multiple seed light beams. A power pump is configured to provide pump power to the amplifier, where the amplifier amplifies the multiple seed light beams using the pump power to obtain amplified light beams. A second light coupling unit is configured to demultiplex the amplified light beams to obtain a plurality of output light beams, at least two of the output light beams having wavelengths corresponding to the wavelengths of the at least two seed light beams.

Abstract: A microsphere lens assembly (10) comprises a microsphere lens (1) and a base lens (3) connected together by a column of optically clear material (2) which holds the microsphere lens (1) in a fixed position relative to the base lens (3). If the microsphere lens (1) is fixed in the correct position relative to the base lens (3), the assembly (10) can be used, in combination with a suitable microscope, for carrying out super resolution microscopy and/or machining.

Abstract: Devices and method for forming a switch including a heater layer including a first heater pad, a second heater pad, and a heater line connecting the first heater pad and the second heater pad, a phase change material (PCM) layer positioned in a same vertical plane as the heater line, and a floating spreader layer including a first portion positioned in the same vertical plane as the heater line and the PCM layer, in which the first portion has a first width that is less than or equal to a distance between proximate sidewalls of the first heater pad and the second heater pad.

Abstract: An apparatus and system to enable dynamic offloading and execution of compute tasks are described. In split CU-DU RAN architectures, the CU-CP is connected with multiple compute control functions (CF) and service functions (SF) that have different computing hardware/software capabilities. Different architectures depend on whether the SF is collocated with the CU-UP, the CU-UP and SF only serve compute messages, a compute message is supplied directly to the CU-UP or also traverses the CU-CP. In response to reception from a UE of a compute message containing data for computation being sent to the CU-CP through the DU, the CU-CP sends the data to the SF with identifiers and sends the result to the UE.

Abstract: A smart current transformer for determining primary current or power consumption, by stepping down the primary current to a secondary current for subsequent measurement by a connected meter. The current transformer is provided with a connected non-volatile memory for storing calibration data (and optionally identification data) regarding that particular current transformer. The calibration data can include the gain error and/or phase delay for the current transformer, as determined from prior calibration testing of the current transformer. The calibration data may be communicated to or otherwise determined by the meter, and used to calibrate the measurement of the secondary current, in order to determine the primary current or power consumption. Also disclosed is a system and method utilizing such a smart current transformer.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus includes a processor, an alignment device, and an arm. The alignment device captures images in a three-dimensional space, and a tool is arranged on a flange of the arm. The processor records a first matrix of transformation between an end-effector coordinate-system and a robot coordinate-system, and performs a tool calibration procedure according to the images captured by the alignment device for obtaining a second matrix of transformation between a tool coordinate-system and the end-effector coordinate-system. The processor calculates relative position of a tool center point of the tool in the robot coordinate-system based on the first and second matrixes, and controls the TCP to move in the three-dimensional space for performing a positioning procedure so as to regard points in an alignment device coordinate-system as points of the TCP, and calculates the relative positions of points in the alignment device coordinate-system and in the robot coordinate-system.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel layer, a gate structure, source/drain regions, and an insulating layer. The channel layer is disposed over the substrate. The gate structure is disposed over the channel layer. The source/drain regions are disposed over the substrate and disposed at two opposite sides of the channel layer. The insulating layer is disposed between the channel layer and the source/drain regions.

Abstract: A switch includes a heater layer, a phase change material (PCM) layer on the heater layer, and a spreader layer formed in proximity to the PCM layer and including a central region with a first thermal conductivity and an edge region with a second thermal conductivity different than the first thermal conductivity. A method of forming a switch includes forming a heater layer, forming a phase change material (PCM) layer on the heater layer, and forming a spreader layer in proximity to the PCM layer, such that the spreader layer includes a central region with a first thermal conductivity and an edge region with a second thermal conductivity different than the first thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A phase change memory structure with improved sidewall heater and formation thereof may be presented. Phase change materials are capable of being switched between a first structural state in which the material is in a generally amorphous solid phase, and a second structural state in which the material is in a generally crystalline solid phase in the active region of the cell. Presented herein may be a side wall heater, where the upper section extends through bilayer dielectric to contact a phase change material layer and the lower section of the sidewall heater has conductive layers in contact with the bottom electrode. The width of the sidewall heater may reflect an inverted T shape reducing the current requirement to reset the phase change material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide stray light filter structures in light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems to attenuate stray light and reduce unwanted scattering. In some embodiments, a micro lens array is used together with a pinhole array to block stray light in the optical path just prior to the photodetector. In some embodiments, a bandpass optical filter is used in the optical path prior to the microlens array. In other embodiments, a slit filter is used further upstream in the optical path to block unwanted stray light and allow returning signal light to pass to imaging optics that provide a returning signal light image at a photodetector. In some embodiments, the imaging optics include a collimating lens and a focusing lens. In some embodiments, an optical bandpass filter is positioned on the optical path between the collimating lens and the focusing lens to reject light that is outside of a an expected wavelength range for returning signal light.

Abstract: An embodiment phase change material (PCM) switch may include a PCM element having a first electrode and a second electrode, a heating element coupled to a first side of the PCM element, and a heat spreader formed on a second side of the PCM element opposite to the heating element. The PCM element may include a phase change material that switches from an electrically conducting phase to an electrically insulating phase by application of a heat pulse provided by the heating element. The first electrode, the second electrode, the PCM element, and the heat spreader may be configured as an RF switch that blocks RF signals when the phase change material element is the electrically insulating phase and conducts RF signals when the when the phase change material element is in the electrically conducting phase. The heat spreader may be electrically isolated from the heating element and the PCM element.