Abstract: A memory device is described. Generally, the device includes a string of memory transistors, a source select transistor coupled to a first end of the string of memory transistor and a drain select transistor coupled to a second end of the string of memory transistor. Each memory transistor includes a gate electrode formed adjacent to a charge trapping layer and there is neither a source nor a drain junction between adjacent pairs of memory transistors or between the memory transistors and source select transistor or drain select transistor. In one embodiment, the memory transistors are spaced apart from adjacent memory transistors and the source select transistor and drain select transistor, such that channels are formed therebetween based on a gate fringing effect associated with the memory transistors. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device includes a first array region and a second array region on a substrate, a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the first array region, a first top electrode on the first MTJ, a second MTJ on the second array region, and a second top electrode on the second MTJ. Preferably, the first top electrode and the second top electrode include different nitrogen to titanium (N/Ti) ratios.

Abstract: A memory device is provided, including an array of bit cells and a set of tracking cells. The set of tracking cells is arranged adjacent to the array of bit cells along a first direction. The set of tracking cells includes a set of first tracking cells configured to perform a read tracking operation and a set of second tracking cells configured to perform a write tracking operation and arranged adjacent to the set of first tracking cells along a second direction. First tracking cells in the set of first tracking cells are coupled in series with each other and arranged along the second direction, and second tracking cells in the set of second tracking cells are coupled in series with each other and arranged along the second direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a striking faceplate of a golf club head is disclosed in the present invention including the steps of preparing a plate material having an original thickness of 2-7 mm, where the plate material comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first surface has a forming area and a peripheral area surrounding the forming area; pressing and shaping the plate material to form an uneven thickness structure at the forming area, where a maximal thickness is formed between the first surface and the second surface of the plate material, and the maximal thickness is larger than the original thickness of the plate material; and milling the second surface of the plate material obtained from the pressing and shaping step to form a striking face, where the weight of the plate material obtained from the milling step is 30-65% of the weight of the plate material of the preparing step.

Abstract: A cooling fan includes a fan frame, a circuit board, a stator-coil unit and an impeller. The fan frame includes a metal seat and a lateral wall. The metal seat includes an engaging face and an engaging portion arranged on the engaging face. The lateral wall is arranged on a periphery of the metal seat and includes an air inlet and an air outlet. The circuit board includes a positioning hole. The circuit board is press fit around the engaging portion of the metal seat via the positioning hole and adhered to the engaging face of the metal seat. The circuit board includes an insulation layer facing the metal seat. The stator-coil unit is mounted on the metal seat of the fan frame and electrically connected to the circuit board. The impeller is rotatably coupled with the stator-coil unit.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a multi-scene monitoring system for decreasing the installing cost of the whole system, wherein the monitoring system transmits digital signals through an internet, and an internal communication device, a gate-end operating device, and a card authenticating device only need to connect to the internet without installing concrete wires so as to save a lot of costs in installation and maintenance; moreover, when the monitoring system of the invention applied to a community building, the safety of the community can be increased and the duty of the security can be decreased via the card authenticating device and a visitor token card.

Abstract: A fiber network events measurement apparatus has a laser module alternately generating a pulse signal detecting beam and an FMCW detecting beam. The beams are sent to the fiber network route through a directional coupler. A photo detector receives feedback energy of the beams transmitting in the fiber network route and converts the feedback energy into electronic signals. A mixer uses a frequency difference calculation to obtain a comparison result according to an original and a reflected FMCW signal. The electronic signal is converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter. A signal control unit then obtains a compound trace result including information of characteristic trace and event positions. The compound trace result shows a fiber characteristic trace and event position trace for measuring the fiber network routes.

Abstract: A sole with a shaft adjusting hole for a golf club head includes a recessed portion adjacent to a striking portion and a root of the gold club head. The recessed portion includes a shaft adjusting hole. The sole of the golf club head is a plate separate from the striking portion and a crown of the golf club head. The shaft adjusting hole includes a bottom wall and a peripheral wall extending upward from the bottom wall. The peripheral wall includes a plurality of inclined plane faces.

Abstract: A detecting device that detects insertion loss of fiber route and return loss of individual events in an optical fiber network based on signals from dual paths to obtain various kinds of reference information of the optical fiber network. When the first path is selected, a detection signal produced using frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technique is output to the optical fiber network. A return signal of the detection signal is used to analyze the position and return loss of various events in the optical fiber network. When the second path is selected, a common detection light is output to the optical fiber network. Based on the return signal of the common detection light, the insertion loss and total return loss of the entire network are obtained.

Abstract: A detecting device that detects insertion loss of fiber route and return loss of individual events in an optical fiber network based on signals from dual paths to obtain various kinds of reference information of the optical fiber network. When the first path is selected, a detection signal produced using frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technique is output to the optical fiber network. A return signal of the detection signal is used to analyze the position and return loss of various events in the optical fiber network. When the second path is selected, a common detection light is output to the optical fiber network. Based on the return signal of the common detection light, the insertion loss and total return loss of the entire network are obtained.

Abstract: A fiber network events measurement apparatus has a laser module alternately generating a pulse signal detecting beam and an FMCW detecting beam. The beams are sent to the fiber network route through a directional coupler. A photo detector receives feedback energy of the beams transmitting in the fiber network route and converts the feedback energy into electronic signals. A mixer uses a frequency difference calculation to obtain a comparison result according to an original and a reflected FMCW signal. The electronic signal is converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter. A signal control unit then obtains a compound trace result including information of characteristic trace and event positions. The compound trace result shows a fiber characteristic trace and event position trace for measuring the fiber network routes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multi-scene monitoring system and a method for controlling the same. The surveillance system comprises an internal communication device, a warning module, a door end operating device, and at least one external shooting module; the internal communication device comprises a first data processing unit, an image receiving unit, an image display, an image switching unit, and a receiving end intercom module; the door end operating device comprises a second data processing unit, a driving unit, a door end shooting module, and a door end intercom module. The control method comprises the steps of: dynamic image streams taken by the door end shooting module being transmitted to the internal communication device through the second data processing unit; and a user operating the image switching unit to switch different shooting modules and obtain dynamic images with different scenes or angles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a porous epoxy network, especially a porous epoxy membrane. The process according the present invention comprises the steps of: providing a reactant solution comprising an epoxy resin, a solvent and a curing agent; performing a first curing process to transform the reactant solution to a gel; and performing a second curing process to essentially remove the remaining solvent and transform the gel to form a porous epoxy network with open pores; wherein the curing agent is a tertiary amine.

Abstract: A cooling fan includes a fan frame, a circuit board, a stator-coil unit and an impeller. The fan frame includes a metal seat and a lateral wall. The metal seat comprises an engaging face and an engaging portion arranged on the engaging face. The lateral wall is arranged on a periphery of the metal seat and includes an air inlet and an air outlet. The circuit board includes a positioning hole. The circuit board is press fitted around the engaging portion of the metal seat via the positioning hole and adhered to the engaging face of the metal seat. The circuit board includes an insulation layer facing the metal seat. The stator-coil unit is mounted on the metal seat of the fan frame and electrically connected to the circuit board. The impeller is rotatably coupled with the stator-coil unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a porous epoxy network, especially a porous epoxy membrane. The process according the present invention comprises the steps of: providing a reactant solution comprising an epoxy resin, a solvent and a curing agent; performing a first curing process to transform the reactant solution to a gel; and performing a second curing process to essentially remove the remaining solvent and transform the gel to form a porous epoxy network with open pores; wherein the curing agent is a tertiary amine.

Abstract: An automotive muffler includes an external tube consisting of a first widened portion, a first tapering portion, and a first narrow portion, the first widened section having a sealing wall with a through hole at the front end thereof; an internal tube consisting of a second widened portion, a second tapering portion, and a second narrow portion, the internal tube being disposed within the external tube, a plurality of vent holes being formed in the wall of the second widened portion; an internal guide tube consisting of a third widened portion, a third tapering portion, and a third narrow portion, the internal guide tube being disposed within the internal tube, a plurality of vent holes being formed in the wall of the third widened section that is disposed within the internal pipe; and a plurality of partitions interposed between the first widened section and the second widened section as well as between the second widened section and the third widened section.

Abstract: An automotive muffler includes an external tube consisting of a first widened portion, a first tapering portion, and a first narrow portion, the first widened section having a sealing wall with a through hole at the front end thereof; an internal tube consisting of a second widened portion, a second tapering portion, and a second narrow portion, the internal tube being disposed within the external tube, a plurality of vent holes being formed in the wall of the second widened portion; an internal guide tube consisting of a third widened portion, a third tapering portion, and a third narrow portion, the internal guide tube being disposed within the internal tube, a plurality of vent holes being formed in the wall of the third widened section that is disposed within the internal pipe; and a plurality of partitions interposed between the first widened section and the second widened section as well as between the second widened section and the third widened section.

Abstract: A squelch circuit for operating at high speed and at high frequencies includes a squelch input unit, a low swing pre-amplifier and a sampling and decision circuit. The squelch input unit pre-processes the positive and negative signals of an input signal to generate four pre-processed signals that are paired and sent to the low swing pre-amplifier. The outputs of the low-swing pre-amplifier are then over-sampled by the sampling and decision circuit. Multi-phase clocks are used to control the over-sampling in the sampling and decision circuit. A logic circuit then determines if the state of the input signal based on multiple samples.

Abstract: A squelch circuit for operating at high speed and at high frequencies includes a squelch input unit, a low swing pre-amplifier and a sampling and decision circuit. The squelch input unit pre-processes the positive and negative signals of an input signal to generate four pre-processed signals that are paired and sent to the low swing pre-amplifier. The outputs of the low-swing pre-amplifier are then over-sampled by the sampling and decision circuit. Multi-phase clocks are used to control the over-sampling in the sampling and decision circuit. A logic circuit then determines if the state of the input signal based on multiple samples.

Abstract: A fan having a supercharging structure includes a casing having an air passage hole with an air inlet at a first end thereof and an air outlet at a second end thereof. A base is mounted to the air outlet end of the casing. A supporting plate is mounted in the air passage hole of the casing or an air outlet in the base for engaging with a stator bobbin that pivotally holds a fan wheel to be driven. Plural supercharging plates are mounted between the supporting plate and the base.