Abstract: The present invention relates to a digital image reality aligning kit, applied to a mixed reality system integrated with a surgical navigation system including: a plurality of moveable markers corresponded to a plurality of moveable marker coordinates respectively and a part of the plurality of moveable markers configured on a surgical instrument; a positioning marker corresponded to a positioning marker coordinate and configured in proximity to a surgical area corresponded to a surgical area coordinate, when the positioning marker is settled, the relative position thereof with respect to the other part of the plurality of moveable markers and the surgical area are determined accordingly, so as to transform the surgical area coordinate to the positioning marker coordinate; and a mixed reality device corresponded to a mixed reality device coordinate and detecting the positioning marker to transform the positioning marker coordinate to the mixed reality device coordinate accordingly, so as to project a surgical

Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for a computer-assisted planning of a surgical path. The method includes accessing a data set of a computer-readable three-dimensional visualization medical representation including at least one three-dimensional medical model; loading the data set into and presenting the data set in a three-dimensional surgical path simulator; inserting a virtual three-dimensional object representing for the surgical path and features thereof into the data set; and adjusting a relative position of the virtual three-dimensional object with respect to the at least one three-dimensional medical model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surgical instrument holder. The holder includes an assembly of linkages comprising a first line of center and a second line of center, wherein where the first line of center and the second line of center intersect each other forms a stagnation point; a securing module configured to secure a surgical instrument and define a first line of center; and a complex lockable joint configured to define a second line of center, and comprising a turn piece to selectively lock up the assembly of linkages.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixed reality system integrated with a surgical navigation system including a group of moveable position markers configured on a surgical instrument; a position sensor sensing the group of moveable position markers to acquire an instrument coordinate for the surgical instrument; a registered positioning marker configured in proximity to a surgical area to acquire a surgical area coordinate for the surgical area; a plurality of mixed reality sensors detecting the registered positioning marker and a plurality of mixed reality information; a computing unit module configured to receive the instrument coordinate, the surgical area coordinate, the plurality of mixed reality information, and a digital model of the surgical area, to render the digital model corresponded to the surgical area, and to add a digital instrument object into the digital model in accordance with the instrument coordinate; and a mixed reality display providing for a user to view and showing the digital model

Abstract: The present invention relates to a digital image reality aligning kit, applied to a mixed reality system integrated with a surgical navigation system including: a plurality of moveable markers corresponded to a plurality of moveable marker coordinates respectively and a part of the plurality of moveable markers configured on a surgical instrument; a positioning marker corresponded to a positioning marker coordinate and configured in proximity to a surgical area corresponded to a surgical area coordinate, when the positioning marker is settled, the relative position thereof with respect to the other part of the plurality of moveable markers and the surgical area are determined accordingly, so as to transform the surgical area coordinate to the positioning marker coordinate; and a mixed reality device corresponded to a mixed reality device coordinate and detecting the positioning marker to transform the positioning marker coordinate to the mixed reality device coordinate accordingly, so as to project a surgical

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixed reality system integrated with a surgical navigation system including a group of moveable position markers configured on a surgical instrument; a position sensor sensing the group of moveable position markers to acquire an instrument coordinate for the surgical instrument; a registered positioning marker configured in proximity to a surgical area to acquire a surgical area coordinate for the surgical area; a plurality of mixed reality sensors detecting the registered positioning marker and a plurality of mixed reality information; a computing unit module configured to receive the instrument coordinate, the surgical area coordinate, the plurality of mixed reality information, and a digital model of the surgical area, to render the digital model corresponded to the surgical area, and to add a digital instrument object into the digital model in accordance with the instrument coordinate; and a mixed reality display providing for a user to view and showing the digital model

Abstract: A method of locating locking holes of an intramedullary nail includes taking an X-ray image of an intramedullary nail having two locking holes; connecting centroids of the locking hole contours and an X-ray source to define locking hole vectors and axial directions of the locking holes; calculating a first included angle and normal vector perpendicular to vectors connecting the X-ray source and the locking hole contour centroids; defining a cross product of the locking hole vector and the normal vector as a vector connecting centers of the locking holes, and calculating second and third included angles with the vector connecting the locking hole centers and the vectors connecting the X-ray source to the locking hole contour centroids; and locating the locking holes according to the first, second and third included angles, vectors connecting the X-ray source to the locking hole contour centroids, and a distance between the locking holes.

Abstract: A platform structure for manufacturing a scaffold for use in tissue engineering, comprising a frame; a ring-shaped thermally conductive member fixedly disposed in the frame; a thermally conductive platform centrally movably disposed in the ring-shaped thermally conductive member and having edges in direct contact with inner walls of the ring-shaped thermally conductive member, wherein the thermally conductive platform and the ring-shaped thermally conductive member together define a space of a variable depth; a vertically movable mechanism connected to a bottom of the thermally conductive platform and adapted to drive the thermally conductive platform to sink and thus increase gradually the depth of the space; and a low temperature generating mechanism connected to the ring-shaped thermally conductive member and the thermally conductive platform to cool down the ring-shaped thermally conductive member and the thermally conductive platform, to prevent deformation and ensure uniform dimensions of tall scaffolds

Abstract: A platform structure for manufacturing a scaffold for use in tissue engineering, comprising a frame; a ring-shaped thermally conductive member fixedly disposed in the frame; a thermally conductive platform centrally movably disposed in the ring-shaped thermally conductive member and having edges in direct contact with inner walls of the ring-shaped thermally conductive member, wherein the thermally conductive platform and the ring-shaped thermally conductive member together define a space of a variable depth; a vertically movable mechanism connected to a bottom of the thermally conductive platform and adapted to drive the thermally conductive platform to sink and thus increase gradually the depth of the space; and a low temperature generating mechanism connected to the ring-shaped thermally conductive member and the thermally conductive platform to cool down the ring-shaped thermally conductive member and the thermally conductive platform, to prevent deformation and ensure uniform dimensions of tall scaffolds

Abstract: A manufacturing apparatus for use in the low-temperature high-speed manufacturing of a support structure is introduced. The support structure thus manufactured is for supporting a low-temperature manufacturing scaffold for use in tissue engineering.

Abstract: A method of locating locking holes of an intramedullary nail includes taking an X-ray image of an intramedullary nail having two locking holes; connecting centroids of the locking hole contours and an X-ray source to define locking hole vectors and axial directions of the locking holes; calculating a first included angle and normal vector perpendicular to vectors connecting the X-ray source and the locking hole contour centroids; defining a cross product of the locking hole vector and the normal vector as a vector connecting centers of the locking holes, and calculating second and third included angles with the vector connecting the locking hole centers and the vectors connecting the X-ray source to the locking hole contour centroids; and locating the locking holes according to the first, second and third included angles, vectors connecting the X-ray source to the locking hole contour centroids, and a distance between the locking holes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a measuring and guiding device for reconstruction surgery. The measuring and guiding device includes: a pair of rotary aims, a connector, and a pair of fixators. Each rotary arm includes: a first shaft, a first joint body and a second joint body. The pair of rotary arms is joined together by extending through each of the first joint bodies using the connector. Besides, each fixator includes: a second shaft, a third joint body and a guiding portion, and each third joint body is connected with one of the second joint bodies. With the implementation of the present invention, the measuring and guiding device is capable of measuring an operating site and guiding the operation precisely during reconstruction surgery.

Abstract: A time synchronization calibration method and system for image taking and coordinate reading and a delay time calculation method thereof are disclosed. The time synchronization calibration method is as follows. Firstly, every time point, a calibrator coordinate, an operation target coordinate and an image thereof are obtained. The image similarity index of every image and the image of previous time point thereof is calculated. When the image similarity index is lower than a preset similarity index, a reading time of the image is output followed with calculating the difference of the reading time and a time delay to obtain a taking time of the image. Finally, calculating the coordinate transformation of the calibrator coordinate and the operation target coordinate, and corresponding it to the image to output an image-coordinate correspondence relation. The time delay can be obtained correctly with only one test, and provided for the consequent synchronization calibration.

Abstract: A method for determining an axial direction of a bore of a bone fixator includes the following steps: obtaining X-ray images of the bore, calculating perpendicular bisectors, determining spatial planes, and obtaining the axial direction of the bore. After X-ray images of the bore are taken from two X-ray source positions, two overlapping images of the bore are obtained for calculating two perpendicular bisectors therein respectively. Each perpendicular bisector and its corresponding X-ray source position define one spatial plane. The intersection of the two spatial planes defines the axial direction of the bore. Now that the axial direction of the bore can be derived from only two X-ray images of the bore taken during an orthopedic surgery, radiation exposure of the patient and of the medical personnel involved can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: A time synchronization calibration method and system for image taking and coordinate reading and a delay time calculation method thereof are disclosed. The time synchronization calibration method is as follows. Firstly, every time point, a calibrator coordinate, an operation target coordinate and an image thereof are obtained. The image similarity index of every image and the image of previous time point thereof is calculated. When the image similarity index is lower than a preset similarity index, a reading time of the image is output followed with calculating the difference of the reading time and a time delay to obtain a taking time of the image. Finally, calculating the coordinate transformation of the calibrator coordinate and the operation target coordinate, and corresponding it to the image to output an image-coordinate correspondence relation. The time delay can be obtained correctly with only one test, and provided for the consequent synchronization calibration.

Abstract: A method for determining an axial direction of a bore of a bone fixator includes the following steps: obtaining X-ray images of the bore, calculating perpendicular bisectors, determining spatial planes, and obtaining the axial direction of the bore. After X-ray images of the bore are taken from two X-ray source positions, two overlapping images of the bore are obtained for calculating two perpendicular bisectors therein respectively. Each perpendicular bisector and its corresponding X-ray source position define one spatial plane. The intersection of the two spatial planes defines the axial direction of the bore. Now that the axial direction of the bore can be derived from only two X-ray images of the bore taken during an orthopedic surgery, radiation exposure of the patient and of the medical personnel involved can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a measuring and guiding device for reconstruction surgery. The measuring and guiding device includes: a pair of rotary aims, a connector, and a pair of fixators. Each rotary arm includes: a first shaft, a first joint body and a second joint body. The pair of rotary arms is joined together by extending through each of the first joint bodies using the connector. Besides, each fixator includes: a second shaft, a third joint body and a guiding portion, and each third joint body is connected with one of the second joint bodies. With the implementation of the present invention, the measuring and guiding device is capable of measuring an operating site and guiding the operation precisely during reconstruction surgery.