Abstract: A QFN package includes a copper lead frame. The copper lead frame includes a die paddle. A die is fixed on the die pad. A coolant passage is disposed within the die paddle. An inlet passage connects to one end of the coolant passage. An outlet passage connects to another end of the coolant passage. A mold compound encapsulates the copper lead frame and the die.

Abstract: A power conversion system includes an uninterruptible power apparatus, a generator module, and a control unit. The uninterruptible power apparatus includes a conversion module and a DC-to-AC conversion unit. The control unit controls the conversion module and the generator module according a power command so that a first average power provided from a DC power source coupled to the conversion module is slowly increased or decreased, and the control unit controls the conversion module according to a bus voltage so that a second average power provided from a mains is slowly decreased or increased corresponding to the first average power.

Abstract: A power conversion system includes an uninterruptible power apparatus, a generator module, and a control unit. The uninterruptible power apparatus includes a conversion module and a DC-to-AC conversion unit. The control unit controls the conversion module and the generator module according a power command so that a first average power provided from a DC power source coupled to the conversion module is slowly increased or decreased, and the control unit controls the conversion module according to a bus voltage so that a second average power provided from a mains is slowly decreased or increased corresponding to the first average power.

Abstract: A charging circuit includes a main power circuit, a DC-to-DC converting circuit, a detection circuit and a controller. The main power circuit is electrically connected to a power source for converting an input voltage from the power source into a first voltage. The DC-to-DC converting circuit is electrically connected to the main power circuit for converting the first voltage into a second voltage to charge the energy storage element. The detection circuit is electrically connected to the main power circuit and the DC-to-DC converting circuit for detecting a terminal voltage of the energy storage element and the first voltage from the main power circuit, thereby generating a feedback signal. The controller is electrically connected to the detection circuit and the main power circuit for controlling operations of the first switching element in response to the feedback signal, so that the first voltage is adjustable according to the second voltage.

Abstract: A charging circuit includes a main power circuit, a DC-to-DC converting circuit, a detection circuit and a controller. The main power circuit is electrically connected to a power source for converting an input voltage from the power source into a first voltage. The DC-to-DC converting circuit is electrically connected to the main power circuit for converting the first voltage into a second voltage to charge the energy storage element. The detection circuit is electrically connected to the main power circuit and the DC-to-DC converting circuit for detecting a terminal voltage of the energy storage element and the first voltage from the main power circuit, thereby generating a feedback signal. The controller is electrically connected to the detection circuit and the main power circuit for controlling operations of the first switching element in response to the feedback signal, so that the first voltage is adjustable according to the second voltage.