Abstract: A motherboard with an electrostatic discharge protection (ESD) function including a first electrode, a second electrode, an isolation region and an energy storage unit is disclosed. The first electrode receives a grounding level. The second electrode includes at least one solder pad to fix an input/output port thereon. The isolation region is disposed between the first and the second electrodes. The energy storage unit is coupled between the first and the second electrodes and disposed across the isolation region.

Abstract: A measuring system for measuring signal characteristics on a node is disclosed. The measuring system includes a contact measuring unit including a probe for contacting the node to fetch a signal on the node, an output interface, a plurality of capacitors coupled between the probe and the output interface where a capacitance of each capacitor corresponds to a frequency range, and a protection circuit, of which one terminal coupled between the probe and the output interface and the other terminal coupled to a ground terminal, and a frequency analyzer coupled to the output interface for displaying information of amplitude vs. frequency of a signal outputted from the output interface to measure the signal characteristic on the node.

Abstract: A power adaptor for converting an alternating voltage into a direct voltage to a load is disclosed. The power adaptor includes a primary side circuit including a hot line, a neutral line for receiving the alternating voltage, and a return terminal, a secondary side circuit including a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal for outputting the direct voltage, and a protection circuit including a first non-linear resistor coupled to the return terminal of the primary side circuit and the negative output terminal of the secondary side circuit forming an electrostatic discharge path for an electrostatic current generated by the load.

Abstract: An electrical collecting cover for covering an electrostatic gun is disclosed. The electrical collecting cover includes a connecting portion for connecting with a main body of the electrostatic gun, a shielding portion connected to the connecting portion for shielding the main body of the electrostatic gun, a sleeve portion connected to the shielding portion for sheathing with a discharging head of the electrostatic gun, and an electrostatic discharge portion connected to the sleeve portion and located on a side of the discharging head for guiding static electricity from the discharging head of the electrostatic gun as the sleeve portion sheathes with the discharging head of the electrostatic gun.

Abstract: A motherboard with an electrostatic discharge protection (ESD) function including a first electrode, a second electrode, an isolation region and an energy storage unit is disclosed. The first electrode receives a grounding level. The second electrode includes at least one solder pad to fix an input/output port thereon. The isolation region is disposed between the first and the second electrodes. The energy storage unit is coupled between the first and the second electrodes and disposed across the isolation region.

Abstract: An ESD test method for testing an object is disclosed. The object is activated and controlled to separate from a horizontal plane by a pre-determined distance. A first discharge voltage is provided to an external metal portion of the object. A first error is determined to have or have not occurred during the operation of the object each time after the first discharge voltage is provided to the external metal portion. The object is processed to eliminate the first error and then the first discharge voltage is provided to the external metal portion when the first error occurs during the operation of the object. The first error is induced by a hardware structure of the object. The object is moved to contact with the horizontal plane and a specific action is executed when the first error has not occurred during the operation of the object.

Abstract: A Power over Ethernet (PoE) Power Device (PD) circuit and a protection circuit of electrostatic discharge (ESD) thereof are provided. The protection circuit of ESD includes a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) and a high-voltage capacitor, wherein the TVS and the high-voltage capacitor are coupled in series between a negative power terminal and a grounding terminal to reduce system malfunctions or damages when ESD or transient voltage surge occurs.

Abstract: A power adaptor for converting an alternating voltage into a direct voltage to a load is disclosed. The power adaptor includes a primary side circuit including a hot line, a neutral line for receiving the alternating voltage, and a return terminal, a secondary side circuit including a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal for outputting the direct voltage, and a protection circuit including a first non-linear resistor coupled to the return terminal of the primary side circuit and the negative output terminal of the secondary side circuit forming an electrostatic discharge path for an electrostatic current generated by the load.

Abstract: A measuring system for measuring signal characteristics on a node is disclosed. The measuring system includes a contact measuring unit including a probe for contacting the node to fetch a signal on the node, an output interface, a plurality of capacitors coupled between the probe and the output interface where a capacitance of each capacitor corresponds to a frequency range, and a protection circuit, of which one terminal coupled between the probe and the output interface and the other terminal coupled to a ground terminal, and a frequency analyzer coupled to the output interface for displaying information of amplitude vs. frequency of a signal outputted from the output interface to measure the signal characteristic on the node.

Abstract: An ESD test method for testing an object is disclosed. The object is activated and controlled to separate from a horizontal plane by a pre-determined distance. A first discharge voltage is provided to an external metal portion of the object. A first error is determined to have or have not occurred during the operation of the object each time after the first discharge voltage is provided to the external metal portion. The object is processed to eliminate the first error and then the first discharge voltage is provided to the external metal portion when the first error occurs during the operation of the object. The first error is induced by a hardware structure of the object. The object is moved to contact with the horizontal plane and a specific action is executed when the first error has not occurred during the operation of the object.

Abstract: A Power over Ethernet (PoE) Power Device (PD) circuit and a protection circuit of electrostatic discharge (ESD) thereof are provided. The protection circuit of ESD includes a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) and a high-voltage capacitor, wherein the TVS and the high-voltage capacitor are coupled in series between a negative power terminal and a grounding terminal to reduce system malfunctions or damages when ESD or transient voltage surge occurs.

Abstract: A low noise step-down converter includes a rectified voltage output, a pulse generator, a rectifying diode, a rectifying inductor, a rectifying capacitor, and an impedance element. The rectified voltage output is provided for outputting a converted voltage. The pulse generator includes a pulse wave output. The pulse generator receives an input voltage and outputs a pulse wave through the pulse wave output. The rectifying diode is reversely coupled to the pulse wave output. One end of the rectifying inductor is connected to the pulse wave output for receiving the pulse wave while the other is connected to the rectified voltage output. One end of the rectifying capacitor is connected to the rectified voltage output, and the other end is electrically grounded. The impedance element at least provides resistance impedance and inductance impedance, wherein the rectifying diode and the impedance element are connected in series and are electrically grounded.

Abstract: An electrical collecting cover for covering an electrostatic gun is disclosed. The electrical collecting cover includes a connecting portion for connecting with a main body of the electrostatic gun, a shielding portion connected to the connecting portion for shielding the main body of the electrostatic gun, a sleeve portion connected to the shielding portion for sheathing with a discharging head of the electrostatic gun, and an electrostatic discharge portion connected to the sleeve portion and located on a side of the discharging head for guiding static electricity from the discharging head of the electrostatic gun as the sleeve portion sheathes with the discharging head of the electrostatic gun.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference suppressing device includes a plurality of signal guiding units coupled to a metal housing of an electronic component for receiving a plurality of signals transmitted from the metal housing (the electronic component is installed on a circuit board), a plurality of grounding units coupled to a plurality of ground pads of the circuit board for transmitting the plurality of signals to the plurality of ground pads, and a main body coupled to the plurality of signal guiding units and the plurality of grounding units for transmitting the plurality of signals between the plurality of signal guiding units and the plurality of grounding units so as to implement a return path.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference suppressing device includes a plurality of signal guiding units coupled to a metal housing of an electronic component for receiving a plurality of signals transmitted from the metal housing (the electronic component is installed on a circuit board), a plurality of grounding units coupled to a plurality of ground pads of the circuit board for transmitting the plurality of signals to the plurality of ground pads, and a main body coupled to the plurality of signal guiding units and the plurality of grounding units for transmitting the plurality of signals between the plurality of signal guiding units and the plurality of grounding units so as to implement a return path.

Abstract: A circuit board for reducing EMI characteristics and a power adapter and a notebook computer having the circuit board are disclosed. The circuit board includes: a base board; an upper-site transistor having a power pin; and a lower-site transistor having a ground pin; wherein the upper-site transistor and the lower-site transistor are coupled to each other and placed next to each on the same side of the base board. The power pin and the ground pin are close to each other, and positions of the power pin and the ground pin form an angle that is substantially less than 90°.