Abstract: According to implementations of the present disclosure, a solution of table structure recognition is provided. A first set of reference points in the image including the table is determined based on a first feature map. The first feature map is generated from an image, and the first set of reference points are candidate points on the separation lines of a first type of the table. Based on at least a part of the first feature map and features of the first set of reference points, a set of predicted separation lines of the first type of the table can be determined in the image. The structure of the table is determined based at least on the set of predicted separation lines of the first type. In this way, the tables of various structures can be restored from the image.

Abstract: A method including determining, by a first terminal device, a size of a sidelink data packet, determining, by the first terminal device based on the size of the sidelink data packet, a first quantity of time-frequency units corresponding to the sidelink data packet, determining, by the first terminal device, a frequency domain resource of a second time-frequency resource from a first time-frequency resource, based on the first quantity, a resource selection rule, and at least one of a time domain resource of the second time-frequency resource, or a frequency domain resource of the second time-frequency resource, and performing, by the first terminal device, at least one of sending the sidelink data packet to a second terminal device on the second time-frequency resource, or receiving the sidelink data packet from a second terminal device on the second time-frequency resource.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide a solution for text line detection. In this solution, a first text region comprising a first portion of at least a first text element and a second text region comprising a second portion of at least a second text element are determined from an image. A first feature representation is extracted from the first text region and a second feature representation is extracted from the second text region. The first and second feature representations comprise at least one of an image feature representation or a semantic feature representation of the image. A link relationship between the first and second text regions can then be determined based at least in part on the first and second feature representations. The link relationship can indicate whether the first and second portions of the first and second text elements are located in a same text line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to transmission methods and apparatuses in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). One example method for indicating transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration in a wireless communication system, comprising generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), where the High Efficiency Signal field A (HE-SIGA) in the PPDU carries a TXOP duration field, the TXOP duration field is used to indicate the remaining time for using the channel by the station to other stations, the TXOP duration field includes a first part which is used to indicate the granularity used, and a second part which is used to indicate the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part, and sending the generated PPDU.

Abstract: An example method for indicating a transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU). The PPDU includes a TXOP duration field. The TXOP duration field indicates remaining time for using a channel by the TXOP holder. The TXOP duration field includes a first part which indicates a granularity indicating the remaining time, and a second part which indicates the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part. The method further includes sending, the generated PPDU.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method and apparatus. The communication method and apparatus are applicable to an Internet of Vehicles, or are applicable to fields such as D2D, intelligent driving, and intelligent network connected vehicles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to transmission methods and apparatuses in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). One example method for indicating transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration in a wireless communication system, comprising generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), where the High Efficiency Signal field A (HE-SIGA) in the PPDU carries a TXOP duration field, the TXOP duration field is used to indicate the remaining time for using the channel by the station to other stations, the TXOP duration field includes a first part which is used to indicate the granularity used, and a second part which is used to indicate the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part, and sending the generated PPDU.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide a solution for text line detection. In this solution, a first text region comprising a first portion of at least a first text element and a second text region comprising a second portion of at least a second text element are determined from an image. A first feature representation is extracted from the first text region and a second feature representation is extracted from the second text region. The first and second feature representations comprise at least one of an image eature representation or a semantic feature representation of the image. A link relationship between the first and second text regions can then be determined based at least in part on the first and second feature representations. The link relationship can indicate whether the first and second portions of the first and second text elements are located in a same text line.

Abstract: A method for indicating TXOP duration in a wireless communication system, comprising: generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), the High Efficiency Signal field A (HE-SIGA) in the PPDU carries a TXOP duration field, wherein the TXOP duration field is used to indicate the remaining time for using the channel by the station to other stations; wherein the TXOP duration field includes a first part which is used to indicate the granularity used, and a second part which is used to indicate the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part; so as that different granularities are able to be used to indicate different TXOP duration in the system; sending, the generated PPDU.

Abstract: A method including determining, by a first terminal device, a size of a sidelink data packet, determining, by the first terminal device based on the size of the sidelink data packet, a first quantity of time-frequency units corresponding to the sidelink data packet, determining, by the first terminal device, a frequency domain resource of a second time-frequency resource from a first time-frequency resource, based on the first quantity, a resource selection rule, and at least one of a time domain resource of the second time-frequency resource, or a frequency domain resource of the second time-frequency resource, and performing, by the first terminal device, at least one of sending the sidelink data packet to a second terminal device on the second time-frequency resource, or receiving the sidelink data packet from a second terminal device on the second time-frequency resource.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method and apparatus. The communication method and apparatus are applicable to an Internet of Vehicles, or are applicable to fields such as D2D, intelligent driving, and intelligent network connected vehicles.

Abstract: A multi-channel contention method, a communications device, and a wireless network system are presented. The present disclosure is applied to a communications device in a wireless network, where the communications device is an access point or a station; and the communications device includes: a channel contention module configured to: listen to at least two channels, determine a first channel succeeding in contention, and determine a second channel considered to succeed in contention; and an exchange module configured to: exchange a control frame with another communications device in the wireless network using the first channel and the second channel in order to occupy the channels, or exchange a data frame.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a NAV (network allocation vector) setting method in a wireless communications system and a related device. The method includes: receiving, by a receiving node, a PPDU (physical layer protocol data unit) sent by a transmitting node; determining whether the receiving node satisfies a condition of allowing simultaneous transmission; and if the condition of allowing simultaneous transmission is satisfied, keeping a current NAV value unchanged; or if the condition of allowing simultaneous transmission is not satisfied, decoding the received PPDU to obtain a duration field, and updating the current NAV value of the receiving node according to a value of the duration field.

Abstract: A method for indicating TXOP duration in a wireless communication system, comprising: generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), the High Efficiency Signal field A (HE-SIGA) in the PPDU carries a TXOP duration field, wherein the TXOP duration field is used to indicate the remaining time for using the channel by the station to other stations; wherein the TXOP duration field includes a first part which is used to indicate the granularity used, and a second part which is used to indicate the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part; so as that different granularities are able to be used to indicate different TXOP duration in the system; sending, the generated PPDU.

Abstract: A method for indicating a transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration in a wireless communication system includes generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU). The PPDU includes a High Efficiency Signal field A (HE-SIGA), and the HE-SIGA includes a TXOP duration field. The TXOP duration field is used to indicate to other stations a remaining time for using a channel by a station. The TXOP duration field includes a first part which indicates a granularity used, and a second part which indicates the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part. The TXOP holder sends the generated PPDU.

Abstract: A data transmission method and a data transmission device are disclosed. The method comprises: sending, by a transmitting end, a channel request frame to a first receiving end on at least two sub-channels; parsing, by a receiving end after receiving a channel response frame from the first receiving end, the channel response frame to obtain second channel indication information; determining that the sub-channel on which the channel response frame is transmitted is idle; and sending data to the first receiving end on the sub-channel that is determined to be idle.

Abstract: A method includes: modulating, by using a binary phase shift keying BPSK manner of rotation by a first angle, at least partial signaling information carried in at least one signaling symbol in a signaling field of a data packet, to obtain modulated signaling information, where the first angle is not equal to 0 degrees or 90 degrees; and sending, to a receive end, the data packet that carries the modulated signaling information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission method and device. The method includes sensing, by a station, whether a channel allocated by an access point associated with the station is occupied, before obtaining a downlink scheduling phase. If the channel is not occupied, sending, by the station, channel clear signaling to the access point, where the channel clear signaling includes a first identifier used for identifying the station and a second identifier used for identifying the access point. The method also includes receiving, by the station in the downlink scheduling phase, data transmitted by the access point. The present disclosure ensures normal data transmission.

Abstract: A data transmission method and a data transmission device are disclosed. The method comprises: sending, by a transmitting end, a channel request frame to a first receiving end on at least two sub-channels; parsing, by a receiving end after receiving a channel response frame from the first receiving end, the channel response frame to obtain second channel indication information; determining that the sub-channel on which the channel response frame is transmitted is idle; and sending data to the first receiving end on the sub-channel that is determined to be idle.

Abstract: A method for indicating a transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration in a wireless communication system includes generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU). The PPDU includes a High Efficiency Signal field A (HE-SIGA), and the HE-SIGA includes a TXOP duration field. The TXOP duration field is used to indicate to other stations a remaining time for using a channel by a station. The TXOP duration field includes a first part which indicates a granularity used, and a second part which indicates the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part. The TXOP holder sends the generated PPDU.