Abstract: A display device includes a thin-film transistor, an interlayer insulating layer on the thin-film transistor, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an auxiliary electrode on the interlayer insulating layer, each of the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the auxiliary electrode including a main conductive layer and a sub conductive layer on the main conductive layer, and a via insulating layer on the source electrode, the drain electrode and the auxiliary electrode, the via insulating layer covering the source electrode and the drain electrode and exposing a portion of an upper surface of the second conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode. The via insulating layer includes a first part spaced apart from the upper surface of the second conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode, and the second part adjacent to side surfaces of the main conductive layer and the sub conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a water-treatment membrane, the method including bringing an aqueous solution including free chlorine and a halogen ion into contact with a polyamide active layer, wherein the free chlorine is present in an amount from 150 ppm to 400 ppm and the halogen ion is present in an amount from 150 ppm to 400 ppm based on the aqueous solution, and a water-treatment membrane manufactured using the same.

Abstract: A piezoelectric linear motor for amplifying the change in at least one dimension of a piezoelectric material is disclosed. A shaft is connected axial-movably to a piezoelectric actuator. The actuator includes a piezoelectric ceramic that expands or contracts in response to an applied voltage. The expansion or contraction of the piezoelectric ceramic is amplified by converting the displacement due to expansion/contraction into a greater displacement of a top plate to which the shaft is coupled. The greater displacement is, for instance, by causing the expansion/contraction of the piezoelectric ceramic into a convex or concave bending of a complex of which the piezoelectric ceramic is a part. In a preferred embodiment the base plate is attached to the piezoelectric ceramic, a slanted plate conically extending from the base plate, and a top plate formed at the center of the slanted plate to form an assembly that changes its curvature to amplify the displacement.