Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of quickly desorbing phosgene from a catalyst in a phosgene synthesizing tower when the catalyst in the phosgene synthesizing tower is replaced. The method is carried out by first purging out easily-desorbed phosgene from the catalyst activated carbon in the phosgene synthesizing tower with nitrogen gas, then purging with ammonia gas, and the ammonia gas is reacted with the hardly-desorbed phosgene in the catalyst of the phosgene synthesizing tower. Then the phosgene synthesizing tower is rinsed with a water gun and then dried with hot gas. The phosgene content at an outlet of the phosgene synthesizing tower after purging is below 0.5 ppm, which can significantly save the time of the phosgene synthesizing tower for purging the phosgene, greatly reduce the amount of nitrogen gas consumed, and improve the safety of the process operation.

Abstract: Various types of communication may switch from an unlicensed spectrum to a licensed spectrum. MiCr communication may be synchronized based on transmission time intervals (TTIs), which may improve the duration required to switch between bands. A MiCr system may transmit a signal to temporarily suspend other traffic in a licensed band so that MiCr communication may occur. For example, an apparatus may be configured to determine synchronization between a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT based on transmission time intervals associated with the first RAT and transmission time intervals associated with the second RAT, switch from the first RAT to the second RAT after the determined synchronization between the first RAT the second RAT; and transmit, during a TTI associated with the second RAT, a first packet using the second RAT based on the switch from the first RAT to the second RAT.

Abstract: Traffic in a first cell may experience interference from or may cause interference to traffic in an adjacent cell, which may lead to undesirable performance in one or both of the first cell and the adjacent cell. For example, a user equipment (UE) near an edge of the first cell may experience appreciable interference based on the reuse of resources. Accordingly, for transmissions in adjacent cells over a same band or sub-band, one UE may need to reduce transmit power in order to yield to another UE in an adjacent cells. An apparatus may be configured to determine first traffic associated with a first priority and second traffic associated with a second priority. The apparatus may be further configured to assign, based on the first priority and second priority, a first set of resources to the first traffic and a second set of resources to the second traffic.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for allocating resources for the transmission of scheduling requests based on UE traffic profiles. In one embodiment, a base station determines, for one or more user equipments (UEs), a type of traffic to be exchanged between the one or more UEs and the base station. The base station allocates resources for the one or more UEs to use for sending a scheduling request based, at least in part, on the type of traffic associated with each of the one or more UEs. The base station signals an indication of the allocated resources to each of the one or more UEs.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) may, in a first discovery frame, determine whether a discovery resource is available for communication. If the discovery resource is available for communication, the UE may, in a second discovery frame following the first discovery frame, transmit a discovery signal using the discovery resource and puncture the discovery signal during a listening window. The UE may detect the energy of a received signal at the discovery resource during the listening window. The UE may abandon the discovery resource if the detected energy is above a threshold. In some example, the listening window may have a fixed duration and a beginning that is randomly selected from a predetermined set of values. In some example, the listening window may have a variable duration and an end that matches an end of the second discovery frame.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) may determine that a synchronous transmission by the UE includes traffic having a priority higher than a priority of nominal traffic. In response to the determination, the UE may, alter a use of at least some of an initial portion of a discovery frame from energy detection to signal transmission. The signal transmission may be a pilot signal transmission or a non-information-carrying signal transmission. The traffic having the priority higher than the nominal traffic may include mission-critical traffic. A reliability requirement of mission-critical traffic may be higher than a reliability requirement of nominal traffic. A latency requirement of mission-critical traffic may be lower than a latency requirement of nominal traffic. The signal transmission may be at a power level that is sufficient to result in energy detection at another UE. Various additional and alternative aspects are described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fixed bed decolorization process for an polyunsaturated fatty acid, comprising a polyunsaturated fatty acid or a polyunsaturated fatty acid solution is either passed directly through a filler of the fixed bed or recycled in a filler of the fixed bed, a colorless or light-colored polyunsaturated fatty acid product is ultimately produced, at the same time, other than the color, other qualities of the polyunsaturated fatty acid remain unaffected. The decolorization process allows continuous operation or intermittent operation. The filler of the fixed bed comprises one or a mixture of activated carbon, diatomite, carclazyte, silicone and an ion-exchange resin. An upper or a middle or a bottom or a combination thereof is employed to feed a polyunsaturated fatty acid feedstock or a polyunsaturated fatty acid solution. The filler in the fixed bed can be used repeatedly.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The apparatus receives a D2D resource message based on a change in an uplink-downlink subframe configuration of at least one frame. The D2D resource message enables the apparatus to determine D2D resources allocated for D2D transmissions after the change in the uplink-downlink subframe configuration. The apparatus determines a subset of the D2D resources to be used for performing D2D transmissions based on the received D2D resource message.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing glyceride type polyunsaturated fatty acids. The method comprises: firstly mixing a basic catalyst with glycerol or a glyceride uniformly; then adding the mixture to a polyunsaturated fatty acid material slowly, and carrying out an esterification reaction under certain conditions to obtain glyceride type polyunsaturated fatty acids, wherein the basic catalyst is a lower aliphatic alcohol sodium/potassium or a solution thereof. The procedure of the process is simple, has mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, high yield and good quality of the obtained product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method for a polyunsaturated fatty acid-calcium, primarily comprising directly reacting a polyunsaturated fatty acid material with a water-soluble calcium compound to obtain a polyunsaturated fatty acid-calcium salt. The present invention has a simple technical process, short reaction time, and high reaction yield. The produced polyunsaturated fatty acid-calcium product is of high quality, and relatively less byproducts and waste water are produced. The process is overall environmentally friendly and has small safety risks, and is suitable for scaled production.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A first cell may receive a message indicating that a second cell has a priority transmission scheduled using a transmit time interval (TTI) that is shorter than a TTI used by the first cell. The first cell may limit, based on the message, a communication parameter associated with communications between the first cell and a user equipment (UE) during the scheduled priority transmission.

Abstract: Among others, the present invention provides a blank liposome, preparation methods thereof, and a loaded liposome including the blank liposome and an active substance. The liposomes have a membrane comprising lipids and a ginsenoside of Formula I, and may further comprise a surfactant, a heat-sensitive excipient, a pH sensitive material, or an ion additive.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure on a channel that includes multiple sub-bands of a radio frequency spectrum band. The base station may determine that the channel is available based on the CCA and transmit a special header in the channel. In some examples, the special header may include multiple transmission time intervals (TTIs), where each TTI may include a header packet in each sub-band of the radio frequency spectrum band. In some cases, the header packet may include a clear to send (CTS)-to-self frame structure. The base station may transmit a first TTI across each of the sub-bands at a first power level, and transmit additional TTIs across the sub-bands at a different power level. Additional header packets may be transmitted at the boundaries of subsequent subframes.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for techniques for downlink (DL) scheduling and uplink (UL) scheduling in a shared radio frequency (RF) spectrum band. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may receive an UL data transmission grant associated with a channel of shared RF spectrum band. The wireless communication device may perform a channel readiness procedure associated with the channel. The wireless communication device may also transmit channel readiness information based at least in part on the channel readiness procedure to a base station. The channel readiness information may be transmitted via an uplink channel of a licensed RF spectrum band different from the shared RF band. In other aspects, a base station may schedule a data transmission on one or more channels of a shared RF spectrum band. The base station may transmit a data transmission grant for the scheduled data transmission to a wireless communication device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure in a long term evolution (LTE) controlled Wi-Fi (LTE-CW) system. A user equipment (UE) may receive a resource grant that identifies a plurality of channels of a shared frequency spectrum subband available for uplink communications. The UE may identify a primary channel associated with a neighboring Wi-Fi basic subscriber set (BSS) and determine whether the primary channel is within the plurality of channels. The UE may select a channel of the plurality of channels based on the determining. The UE may perform a signal detect CCA procedure on the selected channel.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A first device in a synchronous network performs a first clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure on a channel; identifies the channel as being available based at least in part on the first CCA procedure; and transmits a packet on the channel immediately following the completion of the first CCA procedure. A second device performs a CCA procedure on the channel using the same count-down duration if the first and second devices are associated with the same first operator. If the first and second devices are associated with different operators, the second device performs a second CCA procedure on the channel having a different count-down duration than the count-down duration of the first CCA procedure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses are described for a listen-before-talk (LBT) mechanism. A wireless node, e.g., a base station, may determine that a channel is available based on completing a clear channel assessment (CCA) procedure. The wireless node may be associated with a first operator. The wireless node may transmit a first message on the channel in a subframe based on the CCA procedure. The first message may include a header portion that precedes a data portion. The first message may be time aligned with a second message transmitted from a second wireless node that is associated with the first operator.

Abstract: Electronic devices have a PCB with a heat-generating component (e.g., POP or SOC), a heat sink, and an EMI shielding structure. A combination structure can include a top heat spreader/EMI shield located above and in thermal contact with the POP/SOC top, a bottom heat spreader/EMI shield located below and in thermal contact with the POP/SOC bottom, and a heat-directing component located on the PCB, laterally surrounding a majority of the POP/SOC sides, and between and in thermal contact with the top and bottom heat spreaders. Resulting heat paths for the POP/SOC include one through its top to the top heat spreader, another through its bottom to the bottom heat spreader, and others through its sides through the PCB through the heat-directing component to the top and bottom heat spreaders. The heat-directing component can be a metal horseshoe shaped pad integrally formed onto the PCB.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may include memory and at least one processor, coupled to the memory, configured to determine a transmission condition associated with communication over a wireless channel. The processor may be configured to select a set of open-loop power control parameters of at least two sets of open-loop power control parameters based on the transmission condition. The processor may be configured to transmit over the wireless channel with a power based on the selected set of open-loop power control parameters. The apparatus may be a wireless device, such as a user equipment (UE). The open-loop power control parameters may be received from a base station, such as a node B or an evolved Node B (eNB).

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The apparatus receives a D2D resource message based on a change in an uplink-downlink subframe configuration of at least one frame. The D2D resource message enables the apparatus to determine D2D resources allocated for D2D transmissions after the change in the uplink-downlink subframe configuration. The apparatus determines a subset of the D2D resources to be used for performing D2D transmissions based on the received D2D resource message.