Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: An oscillating force generator of an active vibration damper is provided that comprises in preferred aspects a housing in communication with a target object for which vibrations are to be reduced; an electromagnet; one or more permanent magnets; and inertial mass that can induce an inertial force. Preferred systems of the invention can generate a counter-oscillating force with relatively reduced power (current) input.

Abstract: A method for retransmitting data between two sides including a reception side and a transmission side in a mobile communication system including one or more mobile stations and one or more radio networks includes the steps of: by the reception side, storing data received from the transmission side in a first storage unit; as a result of an error-checking procedure, if the data are erroneous, requesting the transmission side to retransmit the data; by the transmission side, transmitting to the reception side a first information related to retransmission and retransmitting the requested data; by a combination unit included in the reception side, combining the retransmitted data with the data stored in the first storage unit; if the combined data are not erroneous, clearing the data and the retransmitted data from the first storage unit and transmitting the combined data to a first upper layer included in the reception side; and in response to an ACK signal from the reception side representing that normal data a

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: A method for processing a call in an asynchronous mobile communication system including an asynchronous mobile station, an asynchronous radio network, wherein a synchronous core network is interlocked, includes the steps of: setting up the call in case a calling call message is generated in the mobile station; establishing a channel between the asynchronous mobile station and the asynchronous radio network; handling basic information for assigning a radio resource; performing a cipher establishment; establishing the radio resource; performing a configuration for a service; and transmitting a phone call stand-by message to a user.

Abstract: A method for cell selection of an asynchronous mobile station in an asynchronous mobile communication system including an asynchronous mobile station, an asynchronous radio network, in case the asynchronous mobile communication system is interlocked with a core network, includes the steps of: storing information related to the core network transmitted from the asynchronous radio network in a memory or a user subscriber identity module (USIM) of the asynchronous mobile station before power-off of the asynchronous mobile station of the asynchronous mobile station; at power-on of the asynchronous mobile station, determining what type of the core network is interlocked by analyzing the information of the core network; beginning any one of a global system for mobile communication (GSM) cell procedure and an American national standards institute (ANSI) cell procedure; finding a cell suitable for providing a service, based on a type of the core network that was determined; and performing a location registration of t

Abstract: In a handover from an asynchronous radio network to a synchronous system, long code state information and activation time are transmitted. The method of transmitting long code state information and activation time includes the step of acquiring handover-related information from a neighboring synchronous system by the asynchronous radio network. In the handover, the synchronous system transmit a first message including activation time information and long code state information to the mobile station by the asynchronous radio network and after receiving the activation time information and the long code state information, makes use of the long code state information based on the activation time information by the mobile station.

Abstract: A method for performing a handoff between an asynchronous base station and a synchronous base station. The method includes the steps of: a) setting at least one common channel between the synchronous base station and a mobile station; b) determining whether there is an asynchronous base station to be handed off in neighbor asynchronous base stations based on monitoring information of the neighbor asynchronous base stations; c) if there is no asynchronous base station, requesting a handoff to the synchronous base station and receiving a compressed mode message through the common channel; d) selecting a synchronous base station to be handed off based on the compressed mode message; and e) performing the handoff from the asynchronous base station to the synchronous base station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interfacing a synchronous core network with an asynchronous radio network in a next-generation mobile telecommunications system is disclosed.

Abstract: A robot hand finger makes a hooking movement similar to that of the human fingers with less number of driving units by installing a 4-joint link. A robot hand includes several fingers and 4-joint link in order to implement a horizontal movement of the fingers. A robot hand selectively drives a hooking movement and a horizontal movement of fingers with less number of driving units by having a clutch unit. A robot hand includes fingers with a strain gage and is able to control a grasping force by using a value measured by the strain gage.

Abstract: For enhancement of heating performance of a vehicle, operating speed of a water pump of an engine is varied in accordance with engine operation conditions, so a speed of a coolant temperature increase can be accelerated when needed.

Abstract: A method for repeating data transmission between a reception side and a transmission side in a radio communication system wherein the transmission side includes a first upper layer and a first layer 1 and the reception side includes a second upper layer and a second layer 1 includes the steps of: by the transmission side, measuring a radio environment; determining to perform repeated transmission or normal transmission based on a measurement result; and if it is determined to perform the repeated transmission, by the first upper layer of the transmission side, performing a first data processing; by the reception side, receiving data from the transmission side and determining if the repeated transmission or the normal transmission was performed; and if the repeated transmission was performed, by the second layer 1 of the reception side, performing a second data processing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interfacing a synchronous core network with an asynchronous radio network in a next-generation mobile telecommunications system is disclosed.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous-or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer readable record media storing instructions for executing the same method for interfacing among a hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal to a core network in a next generation mobile telecommunications system. The hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous radio network determines the operating type of the core network when the core network has a connection thereto, and sends the determined core network operating type information and information related to the core network to the hybrid type synchronous or asynchronous terminal, thereby allowing the synchronous or asynchronous terminal to smoothly perform a data interfacing operation with the core network.